I-acetoneiyi-solvent evamile, esetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni wamakhemikhali, wezokwelapha, wezokwelapha neminye.Kodwa-ke, kunezinhlanganisela eziningi ezinamandla kune-acetone ngokuya nge-solubility kanye nokusebenza kabusha.

Okokuqala, ake sikhulume ngotshwala.I-ethanol wutshwala obujwayelekile basekhaya.Ine-solubility eqinile futhi ingasetshenziswa ukuncibilikisa izinhlanganisela eziningi ze-organic.Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ethanol inemiphumela ethile ye-antiseptic kanye ne-anesthetic, engasetshenziselwa ukukhipha amagciwane nokukhulula ubuhlungu.Ngaphezu kwe-ethanol, kukhona nezinye iziphuzo ezidakayo eziphakeme njenge-methanol, i-propanol ne-butanol.Lezi ziphuzo ezidakayo zinokuncibilika okunamandla futhi zingasetshenziswa ukuncibilikisa izinhlanganisela eziningi.

Okulandelayo, sikhuluma nge-ether.I-Ether uhlobo loketshezi oluguquguqukayo olunephuzu eliphansi lokubila kanye nokuncibilika okuphezulu.Ngokuvamile isetshenziswa njenge-solvent kanye ne-reagent embonini yamakhemikhali.Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ether ine-polarity eqinile futhi ingasebenzisana kakhulu namanzi.Ngakho-ke, kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukukhipha nokuhlanza ama-organic compounds.Ngaphezu kwe-ether evame ukusetshenziswa, kukhona namanye ama-ether afana ne-diethyl ether ne-dipropyl ether.Lawa ma-ether anokuncibilika okuqinile futhi angasetshenziswa ukuncibilikisa izinhlanganisela eziningi.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zinhlanganisela ezingenhla, kukhona nezinye izinhlanganisela ezifana ne-acetamide, i-dimethylformamide ne-dimethylsulfoxide.Lezi zinhlanganisela zinokuncibilika okunamandla futhi zingasetshenziswa ukuncibilikisa izinhlanganisela eziningi.Ukwengeza, lezi zinhlanganisela nazo zinemisebenzi ethile yomzimba futhi zingasetshenziswa embonini yezemithi ukuhlanganiswa kwezidakamizwa noma njenge-solvent yokulethwa kwezidakamizwa.

Ngamafuphi, kunezinhlanganisela eziningi ezinamandla kune-acetone ngokuya nge-solubility kanye nokusebenza kabusha.Lezi zinhlanganisela zisetshenziswa kakhulu emkhakheni wamakhemikhali, wezokwelapha, wezokwelapha neminye.Ukwengeza, lezi zinhlanganisela nazo zinemisebenzi ethile yomzimba futhi zingasetshenziswa embonini yezemithi ukuhlanganiswa kwezidakamizwa noma njenge-solvent yokulethwa kwezidakamizwa.Ngakho-ke, ukuze sithuthukise ukuqonda kwethu lezi zinhlanganisela, kufanele siqhubeke nokunaka ukuthuthukiswa nokusetshenziswa kwalezi zinhlanganisela.