Igama Lomkhiqizo:I-acetone

Ifomethi ye-molecular:I-C3H6O

Isakhiwo samangqamuzana omkhiqizo:

Ukucaciswa:

Izakhiwo Zekhemikhali:

I-acetone (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-propanone, i-dimethyl ketone, i-2-propanone, i-propan-2-one ne-β-ketoropane) ingummeleli olula weqembu lamakhemikhali aziwa ngokuthi ama-ketone.Iwuketshezi olungenambala, oluguquguqukayo, oluvuthayo.
I-acetone ixubene namanzi futhi isebenza njengesixazululi saselabhorethri esibalulekile ngezinjongo zokuhlanza.I-acetone iyisinyibilikisi esisebenza kahle kakhulu sezinto eziningi eziphilayo ezifana ne-Methanol, i-ethanol, i-ether, i-chloroform, i-pyridine, njll., futhi iyisithako esisebenzayo ekususeni i-nail polish.Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukwenza amapulasitiki ahlukahlukene, imicu, izidakamizwa, namanye amakhemikhali.

I-acetone ikhona ngokwemvelo eFree State.Ezitshalweni, ikakhulukazi zikhona emafutheni abalulekile, njengamafutha etiye, i-rosin ebalulekile yamafutha, amafutha e-citrus, njll.;umchamo womuntu kanye negazi nomchamo wezilwane, izicubu zezilwane zasolwandle kanye noketshezi lomzimba kuqukethe inani elincane le-acetone.

Isicelo:

I-organic material eluhlaza obalulekile kumakhemikhali, i-fiber yokufakelwa, imithi, upende, amapulasitiki, ingilazi ye-organic, izimonyo nezinye izimboni;i-solvent enhle kakhulu ye-organic encibilikisa imikhiqizo eminingi yezinto eziphilayo njenge-resin, i-cellulose acetate, i-acetylene nokunye.

Impahla ebalulekile yokwenziwa kwe-ketene, i-acetic anhydride, iodoform, irabha ye-polyisoprene, i-methacrylic acid, i-methyl ester, i-chloroform, ne-epoxy resins.

I-acetone cyanohydrin etholakala ekuphenduleni kwe-acetone nge-hydrocyanic acid iyimpahla eluhlaza ye-methacrylic resin (perspex).

Impahla eluhlaza ekukhiqizweni kwe-epoxy resin intermediate bisphenol A.

Kwezemithi, i-acetone isetshenziswa njengezinto ezikhipha amavithamini namahomoni ahlukahlukene ngaphezu kukavithamini C, nezincibilikisi ezincibilikisayo zokucwenga i-petroleum.

Impahla eluhlaza yesikhiphi se-nail polish ezimonyoni

Enye yezinto zokusetshenziswa zokwenziwa kwama-pyrethroids embonini yezibulala-zinambuzane