I-Phenol iyinto evamile yamakhemikhali eluhlaza, esetshenziswa kabanzi ekwenzeni imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene.Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola umbuzo wokuthi ubaniumenzi we-phenol.

sidinga ukwazi umthombo we-phenol.I-Phenol ikhiqizwa ikakhulukazi nge-catalytic oxidation ye-benzene.I-Benzene iyi-hydrocarbon enamakha evamile, esetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizeni izinhlanganisela ezihlukahlukene zezinto eziphilayo.Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-phenol ingatholakala futhi ngokukhipha nokuhlukaniswa kwetiyela lamalahle, itiyela lezinkuni nezinye izinsiza ezisekelwe emalahleni.

Khona-ke, sidinga ukucabangela ukuthi ubani ongumkhiqizi we-phenol.Eqinisweni, kunabakhiqizi abaningi abakhiqiza i-phenol emhlabeni.Laba bakhiqizi basakazwa kakhulu eYurophu, eNyakatho Melika, e-Asia nakwezinye izifunda.Phakathi kwazo, amabhizinisi amakhulu okukhiqiza e-phenol yi-SABIC (Saudi Basic Industries Corporation), BASF SE, Huntsman Corporation, DOW Chemical Company, LG Chem Ltd., Formosa Plastics Corporation, China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation, njll.

kudingeka futhi sicabangele inqubo yokukhiqiza kanye nobuchwepheshe be-phenol.Njengamanje, kukhona futhi umehluko endleleni yokukhiqiza kanye nobuchwepheshe phakathi kwabakhiqizi abahlukene.Kodwa-ke, ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kanye nokwenza ngcono kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, inqubo yokukhiqiza kanye nobuchwepheshe be-phenol nakho kuthuthuka njalo futhi kusungula izinto ezintsha.

Okokugcina, sidinga ukucabangela ukusetshenziswa kwe-phenol.I-Phenol iyi-chemical material eluhlaza, esetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene njengama-plasticizers, ama-ejenti okwelapha, ama-antioxidants, odayi nezingulube.Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-phenol ingasetshenziswa futhi ekukhiqizeni amakhemikhali enjoloba, izibulala-zinambuzane neminye imikhiqizo.Ngakho-ke, isidingo se-phenol sikhulu kakhulu kulezi zimboni.

kunabakhiqizi abaningi abakhiqiza i-phenol emhlabeni, futhi izinqubo zabo zokukhiqiza nobuchwepheshe nazo zihlukile.Umthombo we-phenol ikakhulukazi uvela kwi-benzene noma i-coal tar.Ukusetshenziswa kwe-phenol kubanzi kakhulu, futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene.Ngakho-ke, ngubani umkhiqizi we-phenol kuncike ekutheni ukhetha yiphi ibhizinisi ukuthenga i-phenol.Sithemba ukuthi lesi sihloko sizokusiza uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana ne-phenol futhi sikusize uxazulule lo mbuzo.