I-Phenol iyinto ejwayelekile evamile yamakhemikhali, esetshenziswa kabanzi ekwenziweni kwemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola umbuzo wokuthi ngubaniUmkhiqizi we-phenol.

Sidinga ukwazi umthombo we-phenol. I-Phenol ikhiqizwa ikakhulukazi nge-catalytic oxidation ye-benzene. I-benzene iyi-hydrocarbon evamile ekhanyayo ye-aromatic hydrocarbon, esetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizweni kwezinto ezahlukahlukene ze-organic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Phenol ingatholakala futhi ngokukhishwa kanye nokuhlukaniswa kweTar yamalahle, iTop Tar nezinye izinsiza ezisekelwe kwamalahle.

Ngemuva kwalokho, kudingeka sicabangele ukuthi ngubani umenzi we-phenol. Eqinisweni, kunabakhiqizi abaningi abakhiqiza i-phenol emhlabeni. Abakhiqizi basatshalaliswa ikakhulu eYurophu, eNyakatho Melika, e-Asia nakwezinye izifunda. Phakathi kwazo, amabhizinisi amakhulu okukhiqiza ama-Phenol ane-SABIC (I-Basf Securies Corporation), i-Basf SE, i-Huntsman Cardroup, I-Dow Chem Ltd, iForma Plastics Corporation, China Petroleum & Corporation, njll.

Sidinga futhi ukubheka inqubo yokukhiqiza kanye nobuchwepheshe be-phenol. Njengamanje, kukhona umehluko othile kwinqubo yokukhiqiza nobuchwepheshe phakathi kwabakhiqizi abahlukahlukene. Kodwa-ke, ngentuthuko eqhubekayo kanye nokwenza ngcono kwesayensi nezobuchwepheshe, inqubo yokukhiqiza kanye nobuchwepheshe be-phenol nalo nalo kuthuthuka njalo.

Ekugcineni, kudingeka sicabangele ukusetshenziswa kwe-phenol. I-Phenol iyinto eguquguqukayo yamakhemikhali eluhlaza, esetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizweni kwemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene efana nalemikhiqizo, ama-antioxidants, ama-antioxidants, amadayi kanye nemibala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Phenol nayo ingasetjenziswa ekukhiqizweni kwamakhemikhali enjoloba, ama-pesticides neminye imikhiqizo. Ngakho-ke, isidingo se-phenol sikhulu kakhulu kulezi zimboni.

Kunabakhiqizi abaningi abakhiqiza i-phenol emhlabeni, futhi izinqubo zabo zokukhiqiza nobuchwepheshe nazo zihlukile. Umthombo we-phenol ikakhulukazi usuka e-benzene noma i-tal tal. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-phenol kubanzi kakhulu, futhi kusetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, ubani umenzi we-phenol ancike kuliphi ibhizinisi olikhetha ukuthenga i-phenol. Siyethemba ukuthi le ndatshana izokusiza uthole imininingwane eminingi nge-phenol futhi ikusize uxazulule lo mbuzo.