I-Phenol iyinto evamile yamakhemikhali eluhlaza, esetshenziswa kabanzi ekwenzeni imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola umbuzo wokuthi ubaniumenzi we-phenol.

sidinga ukwazi umthombo we-phenol. I-Phenol ikhiqizwa ikakhulukazi nge-catalytic oxidation ye-benzene. I-Benzene iyi-hydrocarbon enamakha evamile, esetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizeni izinhlanganisela ezihlukahlukene zezinto eziphilayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-phenol ingatholakala futhi ngokukhipha nokuhlukaniswa kwetiyela lamalahle, itiyela lezinkuni nezinye izinsiza ezisekelwe emalahleni.

Khona-ke, sidinga ukucabangela ukuthi ubani ongumkhiqizi we-phenol. Eqinisweni, kunabakhiqizi abaningi abakhiqiza i-phenol emhlabeni. Laba bakhiqizi basakazwa kakhulu eYurophu, eNyakatho Melika, e-Asia nakwezinye izifunda. Phakathi kwazo, amabhizinisi amakhulu okukhiqiza e-phenol yi-SABIC (Saudi Basic Industries Corporation), BASF SE, Huntsman Corporation, DOW Chemical Company, LG Chem Ltd., Formosa Plastics Corporation, China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation, njll.

kudingeka futhi sicabangele inqubo yokukhiqiza kanye nobuchwepheshe be-phenol. Njengamanje, kukhona futhi umehluko endleleni yokukhiqiza kanye nobuchwepheshe phakathi kwabakhiqizi abahlukene. Kodwa-ke, ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kanye nokwenza ngcono kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, inqubo yokukhiqiza kanye nobuchwepheshe be-phenol nakho kuthuthuka njalo futhi kusungula izinto ezintsha.

Okokugcina, sidinga ukucabangela ukusetshenziswa kwe-phenol. I-Phenol iyi-chemical material eluhlaza, esetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene njengama-plasticizers, ama-ejenti okwelapha, ama-antioxidants, odayi nezingulube. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-phenol ingasetshenziswa futhi ekukhiqizeni amakhemikhali enjoloba, izibulala-zinambuzane neminye imikhiqizo. Ngakho-ke, isidingo se-phenol sikhulu kakhulu kulezi zimboni.

kunabakhiqizi abaningi abakhiqiza i-phenol emhlabeni, futhi izinqubo zabo zokukhiqiza nobuchwepheshe nazo zihlukile. Umthombo we-phenol ikakhulukazi uvela kwi-benzene noma i-coal tar. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-phenol kubanzi kakhulu, futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, ngubani umkhiqizi we-phenol kuncike ekutheni ukhetha yiphi ibhizinisi ukuthenga i-phenol. Sithemba ukuthi lesi sihloko sizokusiza uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana ne-phenol futhi sikusize uxazulule lo mbuzo.