I-acetone ehlanzekile ne-acetone kokubili kuyinhlanganisela yekhabhoni, i-hydrogen, nomoya-mpilo, kodwa izakhiwo nokusetshenziswa kwazo kungahluka kakhulu. Ngenkathi zombili izinto zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi “i-acetone,” ukuhluka kwawo kuba sobala lapho kucatshangelwa imithombo yawo, amakhemikhali ahlukahlukene kanye nendlela asetshenziswa ngayo.
Kudingeka sihlukanise phakathi kwe-acetone emsulwa ne-acetone. I-acetone ehlanzekile iwuketshezi olungenambala, oluguquguqukayo olunephunga eliqinile lezithelo. Kuvame ukusetshenziswa ekukhipheni i-nail polish ngenxa yekhono layo lokuhlakaza ingxenye ye-resin ku-nail polish. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-acetone ehlanzekile isetshenziswa njenge-solvent ye-cellulose acetate, kanye nezinye izinto ezisekelwe ku-resin. Kuphinde kube yisithako esibalulekile ekukhiqizeni amakhemikhali ahlukahlukene nezincibilikisi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-acetone yigama elivamile elisetshenziselwa ukuchaza iqembu lezinhlanganisela ezihlanganisa kokubili i-acetone ehlanzekile nezinye izinhlanganisela ezifanayo ezinezakhiwo ezahlukene. I-acetone ngokuvamile ikhiqizwa ukubola kwe-acetic acid ne-methane emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Ibuye itholakale emvelweni, njengomkhiqizo wokugaya kwe-anaerobic we-organic matter.
Ngokwezakhiwo zayo ezingokomzimba, i-acetone emsulwa inephuzu eliphansi lokubilisa kunamanzi, kuyilapho i-acetone inephuzu lokubila eliphakeme. Lo mehluko endaweni yokubilisa ungathinta ukusetshenziswa kwazo okuhlukene kanye nokusabela kwamakhemikhali. Isibonelo, i-acetone ehlanzekile izobilisa ku-56.2 ° C, okwenza ifaneleke kakhulu ukusetshenziswa ku-nail polish remover, kuyilapho i-acetone inephuzu lokubilisa eliphakeme elingu-80.3 ° C, okwenza ingaguquguquki futhi ifaneleke kakhulu ukusetshenziswa ezinqubweni ezihlukahlukene zezimboni.
Uma kukhulunywa ngokusetshenziswa kwazo ngokulandelana kwazo, i-acetone emsulwa isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko njengesinyibilikisi se-nail polish remover ngenxa yekhono layo lokuncibilikisa ngempumelelo ingxenye ye-resin ku-nail polish. Ibuye isetshenziswe ekukhiqizeni amakhemikhali ahlukahlukene kanye nezincibilikisi njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-acetone isetshenziswa ezinqubweni ezehlukene zezimboni ezifana nokukhiqizwa kwe-acetic acid, i-cellulose acetate, nezinye izinto ezisekelwe ku-resin. Ibuye isetshenziswe njenge-ejenti yokuhlanza izindawo ezihlukahlukene zensimbi ngenxa yekhono layo lokususa ngokuphumelelayo amafutha nokunye ukungcola.
I-acetone emsulwa ne-acetone yizinto ezihlukene ezabelana ngezici ezithile ezivamile kodwa ezihluka kakhulu ngezakhiwo zazo ezingokomzimba nasekusetshenzisweni kwazo. I-acetone ehlanzekile iwuketshezi oluguquguqukayo kakhulu oluvame ukusetshenziswa njengesinyibilikisi sokususa i-nail polish nasekukhiqizweni kwamakhemikhali ahlukahlukene nezincibilikisi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-acetone ibhekisela eqenjini lezinhlanganisela ezinezakhiwo ezahlukene ezisetshenziswa ezinqubweni ezihlukahlukene zezimboni ezifana nokukhiqizwa kwe-acetic acid, i-cellulose acetate, nezinye izinto ezisekelwe ku-resin. Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwalezi zinto ezimbili kubalulekile ukuze zisetshenziswe ngempumelelo ezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-15-2023