Isopropanoliwuketshezi olungenambala olusobala olunephunga elinamandla elicasulayo.Iwuketshezi oluvuthayo noluguquguqukayo olunokuncibilika okuphezulu emanzini.Isetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni yezimboni, ezolimo, ezokwelapha kanye nempilo yansuku zonke.Embonini, isetshenziswa kakhulu njenge-solvent, i-ejenti yokuhlanza, i-extractant, njll., futhi isetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kodayi, izingulube, izibulala-zinambuzane, njll. Embonini yezolimo, isetshenziswa njenge-solvent yenhloso evamile. kanye nesibulala-magciwane.Embonini yezokwelapha, isetshenziswa njenge-anesthetic evamile kanye ne-antipyretic.Empilweni yansuku zonke, isetshenziswa kakhulu njenge-ejenti yokuhlanza kanye nesibulala-magciwane.

Phakathi kwezinhlanganisela eziningi, i-isopropanol inokubaluleka okukhethekile.Okokuqala, njenge-solvent enhle kakhulu, i-isopropanol ine-solubility enhle kanye ne-diffusivity.Ingancibilikisa izinto eziningi, njengezingulube, odayi, ama-resin, njll., futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni yokuphrinta, ukudaya, ukupenda, njll. Okwesibili, i-isopropanol inokumanzisa okuhle nokungena kwamanzi.Ingangena ezimbotsheni nasezikhaleni zobuso bento ezohlanzwa noma ibulawe amagciwane, ukuze ifinyelele ekuhlanzeni noma ekubulaleni amagciwane.Ngakho-ke, iphinde isetshenziswe njenge-ejenti yokuhlanza inhloso evamile kanye nesibulala-magciwane empilweni yansuku zonke.Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-isopropanol nayo inokumelana nomlilo okuhle futhi ingasetshenziswa njengento evuthayo emkhakheni wemboni.

Ngokuvamile, izinzuzo ze-isopropanol zibonakala ngokuyinhloko kulezi zici ezilandelayo:

1. Ukusebenza kwe-solvent: I-Isopropanol ine-solubility enhle kanye ne-diffusivity yezinto eziningi, ngakho-ke ingasetshenziswa njenge-solvent emikhakheni eminingi efana nezimboni, ezolimo kanye nemithi.

2. Ukusebenza kokuhlanza: I-Isopropanol inokumanzisa okuhle nokungena kwamanzi, ngakho-ke ingakwazi ukuhlanza ngokuphumelelayo ubuso bento okufanele ihlanzwe noma ibulawe amagciwane.

3. Ukumelana nomlilo: I-Isopropanol inokumelana nomlilo omuhle, ngakho-ke ingasetshenziswa njengento evuthayo emkhakheni wemboni.

4. Ukusebenza kokuphepha: Nakuba i-isopropanol inephunga elicasulayo kanye nokuguquguquka okuphezulu, inobuthi obuphansi futhi ayinakho ukunambitheka okucasulayo okucasulayo uma isetshenziswa ngaphakathi kwebanga lokuhlushwa elinconywayo.

5. Uhlu olubanzi lokusetshenziswa: I-Isopropanol inamathemba okusebenza abanzi emikhakheni eminingi efana nezimboni, ezolimo, imithi kanye nempilo yansuku zonke.

Kodwa-ke, njengamanye amakhemikhali, i-isopropanol nayo inezingozi ezithile zokuphepha ezisetshenziswayo.Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-isopropanol inephunga elicasulayo kanye nokuguquguquka okukhulu, ngakho-ke ingabangela ukucasuka noma ngisho nokungezwani kwesikhumba ekuthintaneni isikhathi eside nesikhumba somuntu noma i-mucosa yokuphefumula.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokuthi i-isopropanol inokuvutha nokuqhuma, kufanele igcinwe endaweni epholile ngaphandle komlilo noma umthombo wokushisa ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa ukugwema izingozi zomlilo noma ukuqhuma.Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho usebenzisa i-isopropanol yokuhlanza noma ukuhlanza amagciwane, kufanele kuqashelwe ukugwema ukuthintana isikhathi eside nomzimba womuntu ukugwema ukucasuka noma ukulimala emzimbeni womuntu.