Ngomhla zingama-28 kuFebhruwari, 2018, uMnyango Wezohwebo ukhiphe isaziso ngesinqumo sokugcina sophenyo olumelene nokulahlwa kwe-bisphenol A engenisiwe evela e-Thailand.Kusukela ngomhla ka-6 Mashi 2018, umqhubi wokungenisa impahla uzokhokha intela ehambisanayo yokulwa nokulahlwa kumasiko e-People's Republic of China.I-PTT Phenol Co., Ltd. izokhokhisa u-9.7%, kanti ezinye izinkampani zaseThailand zizokhokhisa u-31.0%.Isikhathi sokuqalisa siyiminyaka emihlanu kusukela mhla ziyisi-6 kuNdasa wezi-2018.
Okusho ukuthi, ngoMashi 5, ukulwa nokulahlwa kwe-bisphenol A eThailand kwaphela ngokusemthethweni.Ngabe ukuhlinzekwa kwe-bisphenol A eThailand kuzoba namuphi umthelela emakethe yasekhaya?
I-Thailand ingenye yemithombo emikhulu yokungenisa ye-bisphenol A e-China.Kunamabhizinisi amabili okukhiqiza i-bisphenol A eThailand, phakathi kwawo amandla e-Costron angamathani angama-280000 ngonyaka, futhi imikhiqizo yawo ngokuyinhloko eyokuzisebenzisela yona;I-Thailand PTT inamandla onyaka angamathani ayi-150000, futhi imikhiqizo yayo ithunyelwa kakhulu eChina.Kusukela ngo-2018, ukuthunyelwa kwe-BPA evela eThailand ngokuyisisekelo kube ukuthunyelwa kwe-PTT.
Kusukela ngo-2018, ukungeniswa kwe-bisphenol A eThailand kwehle unyaka nonyaka.Ngo-2018, umthamo wokungenisa wawungamathani ayi-133000, kwathi ngo-2022, umthamo wokungenisa wawungamathani angama-66000 kuphela, ngenani lokwehla lama-50.4%.Umphumela wokulwa nokulahla wawusobala.

Umfanekiso 1 Ushintsho enanini le-bisphenol A elingeniswe lisuka e-Thailand yi-China Umfanekiso 1
Ukwehla kwevolumu yokungenisa kungase kuhlobane nezici ezimbili.Okokuqala, ngemva kokuba iShayina ibeke umsebenzi wokulwa nokulahlwa kwempahla ku-BPA yaseThailand, ukuncintisana kwe-BPA yaseThailand kwehla futhi isabelo sayo semakethe sathathwa ngabakhiqizi abavela eNingizimu Korea naseTaiwan, eSifundazweni SaseShayina;Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amandla okukhiqiza asekhaya i-bisphenol A anda unyaka nonyaka, ukukhiqiza kwasekhaya kuye kwanda, futhi ukuncika kwangaphandle kuye kwehla unyaka nonyaka.
Ithebula 1 Ukuncika kokungenisa kwe-China ku-bisphenol A

Isikhathi eside, imakethe yaseShayina iseyimakethe ebaluleke kakhulu yokuthekelisa ye-BPA eThailand.Uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amazwe, imakethe yaseShayina inezinzuzo zebanga elifushane kanye nempahla ephansi.Ngemuva kokuphela kokulwa nokulahlwa, i-Thailand BPA ayinayo intela yokungenisa ezweni noma umsebenzi wokulwa nokulahla.Uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izimbangi zase-Asia, inezinzuzo zamanani ezisobala.Akukhishwa ngaphandle kokuthi ukuthunyelwa kwe-Thailand kwe-BPA kuya e-China kuzophindeka ibe ngaphezu kwamathani ayi-100000/ngonyaka.Umthamo wokukhiqiza wasekhaya we-bisphenol A mkhulu, kodwa iningi lama-PC angaphansi komfula noma izitshalo ze-epoxy resin zihlomile, futhi umthamo wangempela wokuthekelisa ungaphansi kakhulu komthamo wokukhiqiza.Noma ivolumu yokungenisa kwe-bisphenol A e-Thailand yehla yaya kumathani angu-6.6 ngo-2022, isabala ingxenye yesamba sempahla yasekhaya.
Ngokuthambekela kwentuthuko yokuhlanganiswa kwezimboni, izinga lokuqhathanisa lasekhaya elikhuphuka nomfula likhula kancane kancane, futhi imakethe yaseShayina ye-bisphenol A izoba sesikhathini sokunwetshwa ngokushesha kwamandla okukhiqiza.Kusukela ngo-2022, kunamabhizinisi angu-16 okukhiqiza ama-bisphenol A e-China anamandla onyaka angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-3.8 amathani, kuzokwengezwa amathani ayizigidi ezingu-1.17 ngo-2022. Ngokwezibalo, kusazoba namathani angaphezu kwesigidi esisha. umthamo wokukhiqiza we-bisphenol A e-China ngo-2023, futhi isimo sokutholakala ngokweqile kwe-bisphenol A imakethe sizokhula nakakhulu.

Umfanekiso 22018-2022 Amandla okukhiqiza kanye nezinguquko zentengo ye-bisphenol A eChina
Kusukela engxenyeni yesibili ka-2022, ngokukhula okuqhubekayo kokuhlinzekwa, intengo yasekhaya ye-bisphenol A yehle kakhulu, futhi intengo ye-bisphenol A iye yazungeza umugqa wezindleko ezinyangeni zamuva.Okwesibili, ngokombono wezindleko zezinto ezingavuthiwe ze-bisphenol A, i-phenol yempahla eluhlaza engeniswe ivela e-China isesikhathini sokulwa nokulahlwa.Uma kuqhathaniswa nemakethe yamazwe ngamazwe, izindleko zempahla eluhlaza ye-bisphenol A yasekhaya ziphakeme, futhi akukho nzuzo yokuncintisana yezindleko.Ukwenyuka kokuhlinzekwa kwe-BPA kwamanani aphansi okuvela e-Thailand kungena e-China kuzocindezela nakanjani intengo yasekhaya ye-BPA.
Ngokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwe-bisphenol A anti-dumping yaseThailand, imakethe yasekhaya ye-bisphenol A kuzodingeka ithwale ingcindezi yokwanda ngokushesha komthamo wokukhiqiza wasekhaya ngakolunye uhlangothi, futhi iphinde ibambe umthelela wemithombo engabizi kakhulu yaseThailand.Kulindeleke ukuthi intengo yasekhaya ye-bisphenol A izoqhubeka nokuba ngaphansi kwengcindezi ngo-2023, futhi ukuncintisana kwe-homogenization kanye nenani eliphansi emakethe yasekhaya ye-bisphenol A kuzoshuba kakhulu.