I-acetone iwumthombo obalulekile wezinto eziphilayo ezisetshenziswayo kanye nezinto ezingavuthiwe zamakhemikhali ezibalulekile.Inhloso yayo eyinhloko ukwenza ifilimu ye-cellulose acetate, ipulasitiki kanye ne-coating solvent.I-acetone ingasabela nge-hydrocyanic acid ukuze ikhiqize i-acetone cyanohydrin, eyenza ngaphezu kwe-1/4 yengqikithi yokusetshenziswa kwe-acetone, futhi i-acetone cyanohydrin iyimpahla eluhlaza yokulungiselela i-methyl methacrylate resin (plexiglass).Kwezokwelapha kanye nesibulala-zinambuzane, ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa njengempahla eluhlaza kavithamini C, ingasetshenziswa futhi njenge-extractant yama-microorganisms ahlukahlukene namahomoni.Intengo ye-acetone iyashintsha ngokuguquguquka kokukhuphuka nomfula.
Izindlela zokukhiqiza i-acetone ngokuyinhloko zihlanganisa indlela ye-isopropanol, indlela ye-cumene, indlela yokuvutshelwa, indlela ye-acetylene hydration kanye nendlela ye-propylene eqondile ye-oxidation.Njengamanje, ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni kwe-acetone emhlabeni kubuswa indlela ye-cumene (cishe i-93.2%), okungukuthi, umkhiqizo wezimboni ze-petroleum i-cumene i-oxidized futhi ihlelwa kabusha ibe yi-acetone ngomoya ngaphansi kwe-catalysis ye-sulfuric acid, kanye nomkhiqizo. phenol.Le ndlela inesivuno esikhulu, imfucuza embalwa kanye nomkhiqizo we-phenol ungatholakala ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngakho-ke ibizwa ngokuthi "bulala izinyoni ezimbili ngetshe elilodwa".
Izimpawu ze-acetone:
I-acetone (CH3COCH3), eyaziwa nangokuthi i-dimethyl ketone, i-ketone elula kakhulu egcwele.Iwuketshezi olungenambala olusobala olunephunga elikhethekile elihlabayo.Incibilika kalula emanzini, i-methanol, i-ethanol, i-ether, i-chloroform, i-pyridine nezinye izincibilikisi eziphilayo.Iyavutha, iyaguquguquka, futhi iyasebenza kumakhemikhali.Njengamanje, ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni kwe-acetone emhlabeni kubuswa inqubo ye-cumene.Embonini, i-acetone isetshenziswa kakhulu njengesincibilikisi eziqhumeni, amapulasitiki, irabha, i-fiber, isikhumba, igrisi, upende nezinye izimboni.Ingasetshenziswa futhi njengento ebalulekile yokukhiqiza i-ketene, i-acetic anhydride, iodoform, irabha ye-polyisoprene, i-methyl methacrylate, i-chloroform, i-epoxy resin nezinye izinto.I-Bromophenylacetone ivamise ukusetshenziswa njengezinto ezingavuthiwe zezidakamizwa ngezinto ezingekho emthethweni.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-acetone:
I-acetone iyinto ebalulekile yokwenziwa kwe-organic synthesis, esetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza i-epoxy resin, i-polycarbonate, ingilazi ephilayo, imithi, isibulala-zinambuzane, njll. i-ejenti yokuhlanza kanye ne-extractant.Kubuye kube impahla eluhlaza ebalulekile ekukhiqizeni i-acetic anhydride, i-diacetone alcohol, i-chloroform, iodoform, i-epoxy resin, irabha ye-polyisoprene, i-methyl methacrylate, njll. Isetshenziswa njenge-solvent ku-powder engenantuthu, i-celluloid, i-acetate fiber, upende nezinye izimboni.Isetshenziswa njenge-ejenti yokukhipha kuwoyela nakwezinye izimboni.Isetshenziselwa ukulungisa izinto zokusetshenziswa zamakhemikhali ezinto eziphilayo ezifana ne-organic glass monomer, i-bisphenol A, i-diacetone alcohol, i-hexanediol, i-methyl isobutyl ketone, i-methyl isobutyl methanol, i-phorone, i-isophorone, i-chloroform, iodoform, njll. Isetshenziswa njengesixazululi esihle kakhulu ukugqoka, inqubo yokuphotha i-acetate fiber, isitoreji se-acetylene kumasilinda ensimbi, ukudonswa kwe-waxing embonini yokucwenga uwoyela, njll.

Abakhiqizi be-acetone baseShayina bahlanganisa:
1. I-Lihua Yiweiyuan Chemical Co., Ltd
2. PetroChina Jilin Petrochemical Branch
3. I-Shiyou Chemical (Yangzhou) Co., Ltd
4. I-Huizhou Zhongxin Chemical Co., Ltd
5. I-CNOOC Shell Petrochemical Co., Ltd
6. I-Changchun Chemical (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd
7. I-Sinopec Shanghai Gaoqiao Petrochemical Co., Ltd
8. I-Shanghai Sinopec Mitsui Chemical Co., Ltd. Cisa Chemical (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
9. I-Sinopec Beijing Yanshan Petrochemical Co., Ltd
10. Zhongsha (Tianjin) Petrochemical Co., Ltd
11. I-Zhejiang Petrochemical Co., Ltd
12. I-China Bluestar Harbin Petrochemical Co., Ltd
Laba ngabakhiqizi be-acetone e-China, futhi baningi abahwebi be-acetone e-China ukuze baqedele ukuthengiswa kwe-acetone emhlabeni wonke.