1, Uhlolojikelele lwamaphrojekthi amakhemikhali kanye nempahla eyinqwaba esakhiwa eChina

Mayelana nemboni yamakhemikhali kanye nempahla yaseShayina, cishe kunemiklamo emisha elinganiselwa ku-2000 ehlelwayo neyakhiwayo, okubonisa ukuthi imboni yamakhemikhali yaseChina isesigabeni sokuthuthuka ngokushesha.Ukwakhiwa kwemiklamo emisha akugcini nje ngokuba nomthelela omkhulu esivinini sokuthuthuka kwemboni yamakhemikhali, kodwa futhi kukhombisa ukukhula komnotho.Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kucatshangelwa inani elikhulu lamaphrojekthi amakhemikhali ahleliwe asakhiwayo, kungabonakala ukuthi indawo yokutshala imali embonini yamakhemikhali yaseChina ingahlangabezana nezidingo zabatshalizimali abaningi.

2, Ukusatshalaliswa kwamaphrojekthi amakhemikhali ahleliwe asakhiwa ezifundazweni ezahlukahlukene

1. Isifundazwe saseShandong: Isifundazwe saseShandong besilokhu siyisifundazwe esikhulu semboni yamakhemikhali eChina.Nakuba amabhizinisi amaningi asekhaya okucwenga ahlangabezane nokuqedwa nokuhlanganiswa, okwamanje abhekene noguquko lweketanga lemboni yamakhemikhali esiFundazweni saseShandong.Bakhethe ukuthembela ezikhungweni zokuhluza ezikhona ukuze kwandiswe izimboni futhi bafake izicelo zamaphrojekthi amaningi amakhemikhali.Ngaphezu kwalokho, iSifundazwe saseShandong siqoqe inani elikhulu lamabhizinisi okukhiqiza emkhakheni wezokwelapha, imikhiqizo yepulasitiki, imikhiqizo yenjoloba, njll., futhi amabhizinisi anjalo nawo athuthukisa amaphrojekthi amasha ngentshiseko.Ngaso leso sikhathi, iSifundazwe saseShandong simatasatasa noshintsho lwamandla amasha futhi sesigunyaze amaphrojekthi amaningi amasha ahlobene namandla, njengamaphrojekthi amasha asekela amabhethri kagesi kanye namaphrojekthi amasha asekela izimoto zamandla, konke okukhuthaze uguquko nokuthuthukiswa kweShandong's. imboni yamakhemikhali.

1. ISifundazwe saseJiangsu: Cishe kunamakhemikhali ahleliwe angu-200 .amaphrojekthi asakhiwa esiFundazweni saseJiangsu, athatha cishe u-10% wengqikithi yamaphrojekthi ahleliwe asakhiwa eShayina.Ngemuva "kwesigameko saseXiangshui", iSifundazwe saseJiangsu sathuthela amabhizinisi amakhemikhali angaphezu kuka-20000 emazweni angaphandle.Nakuba uhulumeni wasekhaya enyuse izinga lokugunyazwa kanye neziqu zemiklamo yamakhemikhali, indawo yakhe enhle kakhulu kanye namandla amakhulu okusebenzisa kwawo kuqhubezele ukutshalwa kwezimali kanye nesivinini sokwakhiwa kwamaphrojekthi amakhemikhali esiFundazweni sase-Jiangsu.ISifundazwe saseJiangsu singumkhiqizi omkhulu wemithi nemikhiqizo eqediwe e-China, kanye nesithekelisi esikhulu kunazo zonke semikhiqizo yamakhemikhali, sinikeza izimo ezinenzuzo zokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yamakhemikhali kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zabathengi nezokuhlinzeka.

3. Isifunda sase-Xinjiang: I-Xinjiang iyisifundazwe seshumi e-China ngenani lamaphrojekthi amakhemikhali ahlelelwe ukwakhiwa.Ngokuzayo, inani lezinhlelo ezihleliwe ezingaphansi kwemiklamo yokwakha selisondele ku-100, libalelwa ku-4.1% yenani eliphelele elihlelelwe amaphrojekthi amakhemikhali okwakhiwa e-China.Yisifunda esinenani eliphakeme kakhulu lamaphrojekthi amakhemikhali ahleliwe eNyakatho-ntshonalanga yeChina.Ayanda amabhizinisi akhetha ukutshala imali kumaphrojekthi amakhemikhali e-Xinjiang, ngenxa yokuthi i-Xinjiang inamanani aphansi wamandla kanye nenqubomgomo elula, futhi ngenxa yokuthi izimakethe eziyinhloko zabathengi bemikhiqizo yamakhemikhali e-Xinjiang yiMoscow namazwe aseNtshonalanga Yurophu.Ukukhetha ukuthuthukisa ngokwehlukile ezwenikazi kuyisu elibalulekile lokucatshangelwa kwamabhizinisi.

3, Izikhombisi-ndlela eziyinhloko zamaphrojekthi wamakhemikhali wesikhathi esizayo asakhiwa eChina

Ngokwenani lephrojekthi, amaphrojekthi ahlobene namakhemikhali kanye namandla amasha enza ingxenye enkulu kunazo zonke, enenani lephrojekthi iyonke ecishe ibe ngama-900, elinganiselwa ku-44%.Lawa maphrojekthi ahlanganisa kodwa awakhawulelwe ku-MMA, styrene, acrylic acid, CTO, MTO, PO/SM, PTA, acetone, PDH, acrylonitrile, acetonitrile, butyl acrylate, crude benzene hydrogenation, maleic anhydride, hydrogen peroxide, dichloromethane, aromatics kanye izinto ezihlobene, i-epoxy propane, i-ethylene oxide, i-caprolactam, i-epoxy resin, i-methanol, i-glacial acetic acid, i-dimethyl ether, i-petroleum resin, i-petroleum coke, i-needle coke, i-chlor alkali, i-naphtha, i-butadiene, i-ethylene glycol, i-formaldehyde, i-phenol carbonatetone, i-dimethyl kelt i-hexafluorophosphate, i-diethyl carbonate, i-lithium carbonate, izinto zokuhlukanisa ibhethri ye-lithium, izinto zokupakisha ibhethri ye-lithium, njll. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isiqondiso esiyinhloko sokuthuthukiswa esikhathini esizayo sizogxila kakhulu emikhakheni yamandla amasha namakhemikhali amaningi.

4, Umehluko kumaphrojekthi amakhemikhali ahleliwe akhiwa phakathi kwezifunda ezahlukahlukene

Kunomehluko othize ekwakhiweni okuhleliwe kwamaphrojekthi amakhemikhali phakathi kwezifunda ezahlukahlukene, ezincike kakhulu enzuzweni yendawo.Isibonelo, isifunda saseShandong sigxile kakhulu kumakhemikhali amahle, amandla amasha kanye namakhemikhali ahlobene, kanye namakhemikhali ekugcineni okuphansi kochungechunge lwemboni yokucwenga;Esifundeni saseNyakatho-mpumalanga, imboni yamakhemikhali amalahle endabuko, amakhemikhali ayisisekelo, namakhemikhali ayinqwaba kugxile kakhulu;Isifunda esisenyakatho-ntshonalanga sigxile kakhulu ekucutshungulweni okujulile kwemboni yamakhemikhali amalahle amasha, imboni yamakhemikhali e-calcium carbide, kanye namagesi aphuma embonini yamakhemikhali amalahle;Isifunda esiseningizimu sigxile kakhulu ezintweni ezintsha, amakhemikhali amahle, amakhemikhali e-elekthronikhi, kanye nemikhiqizo yamakhemikhali ehlobene emkhakheni wezogesi nobunjiniyela bukagesi.Lo mehluko ukhombisa izici ezifanele kanye nezinto ezibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwamaphrojekthi amakhemikhali asakhiwa ezifundeni eziyisikhombisa ezinkulu zaseShayina.

Ngokombono wezinhlobo ezahlukene zamaphrojekthi amakhemikhali atshalwe futhi akhiwa ezifundeni ezahlukene, amaphrojekthi amakhemikhali ezifundeni ezinkulu zaseShayina wonke akhethe intuthuko ehlukene, engasagxili enzuzweni yamandla nenqubomgomo, kodwa ethembele kakhulu ezicini zokusetshenziswa kwendawo, okuholela ekhemikhali. isakhiwo.Lokhu kulungele kakhulu ukwakhiwa kwezimpawu zesakhiwo sesifunda semboni yamakhemikhali yaseShayina kanye nokuphakelana kwezinsiza phakathi kwezifunda.