Ngomhla ziyisi-9 kuMfumfu, 2022, iNational Energy Administration yakhipha Isaziso Ngohlelo Lokusebenza Lwe-Carbon Neutralization Standardization of the Energy Carbon Summit.Ngokwezinjongo zomsebenzi zoHlelo, ngo-2025, kuzosungulwa uhlelo olujwayelekile lwamandla oluphelele, olungaseka futhi luhole uguquko lwamandla aluhlaza kanye nekhabhoni ephansi, futhi izinga lamandla lizoguqulwa lisuka kubuningi nesikali. kwikhwalithi nokusebenza kahle.
Ngemuva kokwethula uhlelo oluthile lwe- “double carbon” ngo-2020, uhulumeni wase-China usekhiphe kaningi izinqubomgomo zosekelo kanye nezidingo “zekhabhoni ephindwe kabili” eminyakeni emibili edlule.Ukuze kuzuzwe ikhabhoni embaxambili, i-China yenze izinguquko kuzinqubomgomo nezinqubomgomo.

I-Action Plan ye-Energy Carbon Peak Carbon Neutralization Standardization ekhishwe yi-National Energy Administration ibeka ikakhulukazi ukuguqulwa nokulungiswa kwendlela yamandla "yekhabhoni embaxambili" ngemuva, kanye nokumiswa kwesistimu entsha yamandla ngemuva "kwekhabhoni ekabili", egxile ekwakhiweni kwesistimu ejwayelekile yamandla avuselelekayo afana ne-photovoltaic, amandla omoya, kanye nokumiswa kwamandla okungewona wezinsalela.
Kuyabonakala ukuthi ingqikithi “yekhabhoni embaxambili” yaseChina wukuguqulwa kwesakhiwo samandla.Ngaphansi komgomo ophelele wokuthuthukiswa "we-dual carbon", ukumiswa kwezinhlelo zamandla angewona ama-fossil kuyisidingo esiyisisekelo sokuzuza ukuguqulwa kwesakhiwo samandla.I-Pingtou Brothers ikholelwa ukuthi ngemva kokumiswa kwamandla okungewona wezinsalela ezimbiwa phansi, kuzokwethulwa izinqubomgomo ezifanele kakhulu ukuze kuthuthukiswe uguquko nokuthuthukiswa kwesakhiwo samandla saseShayina.
Umfanekiso 1 Isibikezelo soguquko lwesakhiwo samandla saseShayina

Ngaphezu kwalokho, iNational Energy Administration ikhiphe i-Action Plan ye-Energy Carbon Peak Carbon Neutralization Standardization, ebeka ukumiswa kwesakhiwo samandla sase-China.Imvelo eshiwo lapho ihlanganisa: i-photovoltaic yomoya, ukusetshenziswa okuphelele kwe-waterscape, isitoreji samandla esimpontshwa, amandla enuzi esikhukhula samanzi esicindezelayo esizukulwane sesithathu, uhlelo olusha lwamandla, uhlelo olusha lokugcina amandla, njll.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iNational Energy Administration izophinde ilawule ukumiswa kwemboni yezamandla, ibambe iqhaza elibonakalayo ekwandiseni isikali samandla angewona wezinsalela ezimbiwa phansi, futhi isize ekwandiseni ingxenye yawo esakhiweni samandla angewona amathambo;Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuphinde kubonise ezimakethe ukuthi isiqondiso esibalulekile soguquko lwesakhiwo samandla saseShayina esikhathini esizayo sizothuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali ahlobene ekuguquleni amandla okubalulekile.
Ngaphansi komkhuba wokuthuthukiswa kokuma kwe-non-fossil energy standardization, iyiphi imboni yamakhemikhali ezothuthukiswa?
1. Imboni yamandla omoya kanye ne-photovoltaic iyisakhiwo samandla esibalulekile, futhi ingamandla i-China egxile ekukhuthazeni.Lolu hlelo luphinde lubeke ngokusobala ukuthi amaphrojekthi okukhombisa ajwayelekile azomiswa ukuze kwakhiwe izisekelo ezinkulu zamandla omoya we-photovoltaic kanye nezisekelo zamandla omoya ogwini lolwandle kanye namaphrojekthi we-photovoltaic angasogwini.
Ukwakhiwa kwamaphrojekthi amakhulu we-photovoltaic amandla omoya kuzophinde kugqugquzele ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yamakhemikhali ezindaweni ezihambisana nazo, njenge-photovoltaic grade EVA, i-POE, i-photovoltaic grade PMMA neminye imikhiqizo.Iqhutshwa ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla amakhulu omoya kanye namaphrojekthi we-photovoltaic esikhathini esizayo, imakethe yabathengi yesikhathi esizayo ibonisa umkhuba wokuthuthuka okusheshayo.Le mikhiqizo futhi iyimikhiqizo eyinhloko yemakethe yamakhemikhali yesikhathi esizayo yaseChina.
2. Ukwakhiwa kohlelo olusha lokumisa isitoreji samandla, ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokulawulwa kokumiswa kokugcinwa kwamandla, ukwakhiwa kwesistimu entsha nethuthukisiwe yokugcina amandla, ukukhishwa Kwemihlahlandlela Yokwakhiwa Kohlelo Olusha Olujwayelekile Lokugcina Amandla, kanye nokugqugquzelwa kokubuyekezwa kwamazinga afanelekile kuhlanganiswe nolwazi lwamaphrojekthi okulinga embonini.
Imboni yokugcina amandla iyimboni ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwamandla amasha eShayina, futhi enquma ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni entsha yamandla.Isitoreji samandla sisho inqubo yokugcina amandla ngemidiya noma okokusebenza nokuwakhulula futhi lapho kudingeka.Isitoreji samandla singahlukaniswa sibe isitoreji samandla emishini, isitoreji samandla kagesi, isitoreji samandla e-electrochemical, isitoreji samandla ashisayo, isitoreji samandla amakhemikhali, njll. Phakathi kwazo, ukugcinwa kwamandla emishini kanye nokugcinwa kwamandla kagesi kusetshenziswa kabanzi.Isitoreji samandla kagesi siwukugcina amandla kazibuthe kagesi, osekuphenduke indawo yokugcina amandla ohlelweni lwamandla.
Phakathi kwazo, isitoreji samandla e-electrochemical sibhekisela ekugcinweni kwamandla kwamabhethri esibili ahlukahlukene kusetshenziswa izakhi zamakhemikhali njengemidiya yokugcina amandla.Inqubo yokushaja nokukhipha ihambisana nokusabela kwamakhemikhali endaweni yokugcina amandla, okuhlanganisa ibhethri le-lead acid, ibhethri ye-lithium, njll. Isitoreji samandla e-electrochemical ikakhulukazi isitoreji samandla e-hydrogen.Ukugcinwa kwamandla ngamakhemikhali kuyindlela esobala kakhulu yokugcina amandla yohlobo nesikali sesidingo somkhiqizo wamakhemikhali.Ukwenyuka kwesikali sokugcina amandla kuzogqugquzela ukukhula kokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yamakhemikhali ehlobene.
Ngaphansi komkhuba wokuthuthukiswa kokugcinwa kwamandla kwamakhemikhali, amakhemikhali abalulekile futhi akhathazeke kakhulu ahlanganisa amabhethri e-lithium nemikhiqizo ehlobene, njenge-lithium carbonate, i-lithium hexafluorophosphate, i-dimethyl carbonate, i-ethyl carbonate, ifilimu ye-ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene, njll. I-NMP, i-PVP, i-lithium i-difluorosulfonymide, njll.
Ingqikithi ye "carbon dual" yaseShayina ilele ekuguqulweni kwesakhiwo samandla, okuzoletha "ubuhlungu" esikhathini esizayo sokuguqulwa kwamandla endabuko namandla amasha.Amandla amasha azoqhubeka nokukhula ngokushesha, futhi izinga lokukhula kwamandla endabuko lizoqhubeka nokuhamba kancane.Ngaphansi kwalo mkhuba, oqhutshwa imakethe entsha yokusetshenziswa kwamandla, ukukhuthaza imakethe entsha yokusetshenziswa kwamandla.

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