Ngo-Okthoba 9, 2022, i-National Energy Administration ikhiphe isaziso ngohlelo lwesenzo sokuma kwengqungquthela yekhabhoni yekhabhoni. Ngokwezinhloso zomsebenzi zecebo, ngo-2025, kuzosungulwa uhlelo olujwayelekile lwamandla oluphelele, olungakwazi ukusekela ngempumelelo futhi luhole ukuguqulwa okuluhlaza okotshani nokuphansi, futhi i-Energy Carbon iguqulwe kusuka kubuningi kanye nesilinganiso sekhwalithi nokusebenza kahle.
Ngemuva kokubeka phambili uhlelo oluthile lwe- "Double Carbon" ngo-2020, uhulumeni waseChina ukhiphe kaninginingi izinqubomgomo nezidingo ze- "Double Carbon" kule minyaka emibili edlule. Ukuze uzuze ikhabhoni embaxambili, iChina yenze ushintsho ezinqubweni nasezinkonzweni.

Uhlelo lwesenzo lwe-Energy Carbon Carlow Carlowration standation ekhishwe yi-National Energy Administration ikakhulukazi ibeka inguquko yenguquko kanye nohlelo olusha lwe-carbon "ngemuva kwamandla avuselelekayo njengamandla we-posiossol.
Kuyabonakala ukuthi umongo we-China "ophimbili" weChina "uguquko lwesakhiwo samandla. Ngaphansi komgomo wokuthuthuka okuphelele kwe- "Dalbon Carbon", okumele okujwayelekile kwezinhlelo ezingezona ze-fossil amandla yisidingo esiyisisekelo sokuthola ukuguqulwa kwesakhiwo samandla. Abafowethu abangamaPingtou bakholelwe ukuthi ngemuva kokuma okulinganiswayo kwamandla okungenzi lutho, kuzokwethulwa izinqubomgomo ezifanele zokukhuthaza ukuguqulwa kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwesakhiwo samandla eChina.
Umdwebo 1 ukubikezela kwenguquko yesakhiwo samandla eChina

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-National Energy Administration ikhiphe uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Energy Carbon Carbon Carbon Mealization Startimization, okucacisa ukwenziwa kwesakhiwo samandla eChina. Imvelo eshiwo kuyo ifaka phakathi: Umoya we-Photovoltaic, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi, ukugcinwa kwamandla okuphoqelelwa, amandla wenuzi wesithathu acindezelwe, uhlelo olusha lwamandla, uhlelo olusha lokugcina amandla, njll.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukulawulwa kwamandla kazwelonke kuzophinda kulawulwe ukulungiswa komkhakha wamandla, kudlale indima ebonakalayo ekwandiseni isilinganiso samandla okungewona ama-fossil, kanye nosizo ukwandisa isilinganiso sayo sesakhiwo se-non fossil amandla; Ngakolunye uhlangothi, futhi kukhombisa emakethe ukuthi ukuqondiswa okubalulekile kwenguquko yesakhiwo samandla eChina ngokuzayo kuzothuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali ahlobene nokuguqulwa kwamandla okubalulekile.
Ngaphansi komkhuba wentuthuko wokungafani kwamandla we-non fossil, okuzothuthukiswa yiphi imboni yamakhemikhali?
1 Uhlelo luphinde lubekisa ngokusobala ukuthi kuzobekwa amaphrojekthi wokubukisa ajwayelekile ukuze kwakhiwe ukwakhiwa kwama-posses amakhulu asolwandle ama-Photovoltaic izisekelo kanye nezisekelo zomoya aphesheya komoya kanye namaphrojekthi we-verove photovoltaic.
Ukwakhiwa kwamaphrojekthi amakhulu aphezulu omoya we-Photovoltaic kuzothuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yamakhemikhali ezindaweni zawo ezihlobene, njenge-Photovoltaic gradeva eva, i-Phoe, i-Photovoltaic grade PMMA neminye imikhiqizo. Iqhutshwa ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla amakhulu omoya kanye namaphrojekthi we-Photovoltaic ngokuzayo, imakethe yabathengi yesikhathi esizayo ikhombisa umkhuba wokuthuthuka okusheshayo. Le mikhiqizo nayo iyimikhiqizo esemqoka yemakethe yamakhemikhali yaseChina yesikhathi esizayo.
2. Ukwakhiwa kohlelo olusha lokugcina amandla, ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokulawulwa kwamandla okugcina amandla, ukwakhiwa kohlelo olujwayelekile lokugcina amandla oluthuthukile, nokukhushulwa kokubuyekezwa kwamazinga afanele okuhlanganiswa nokuhlangenwe nakho kwamaphrojekthi wokubonisa izindiza ezifanele.
Imboni yokugcina yamandla iyimboni ebalulekile ekwakhiweni kwamandla amasha eChina, okubuye kunqume ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi kuthuthukiswa imboni yamandla amasha. Isitoreji samandla sisho inqubo yokugcina amandla ngeMidiya noma ngemishini futhi siyikhiphe futhi lapho kudingeka. Ukulondolozwa kwamandla kungahlukaniswa ku-Mechanical Energy Storage, isitoreji samandla kagesi, isitoreji samandla we-electrochemical, isitoreji samandla okushisa, ukugcinwa kwamandla kwamakhemikhali, njll. Isitoreji samandla kagesi yi-Electromagnetic Energy Storage, esephenduke ukugcinwa kwamandla kohlelo lwamandla.
Phakathi kwazo, ukulondolozwa kwamandla kwe-electrochemical kusho ukugcinwa kwamandla kwamabhethri ahlukahlukene wesibili kusetshenziswa izinto zamakhemikhali njengemidiya yokugcina yamandla. Ukushaja kanye nenqubo yokukhishwa kwe-discrarging kuhambisana nokusabela kwamakhemikhali kwe-Energy Storaild Medium, kufaka phakathi i-Holy acid Battery, I-Lithium Battery, njll. Isitoreji samakhemikhali samakhemikhali yimodi yokulondolozwa yamandla esobala kakhulu yohlobo kanye nesilinganiso sesidingo somkhiqizo wamakhemikhali. Ukwanda kwesilinganiso sokulondolozwa kwamandla kuzothuthukisa ukukhula kokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo ehlobene namakhemikhali.
Ngaphansi komkhuba wentuthuko wokugcina amandla amakhemikhali, amakhemikhali abalulekile futhi akhathazeke kakhulu afaka amabhethri e-lithium nemikhiqizo ehlobene, i-lithium hexafluorophosphate, njll.
Umnyombo we-China "ophimbili" wamabili "ulele ekuguqukeni kwesakhiwo samandla, okuzoletha" izinhlungu "ngokuzayo ukuguqulwa kwamandla endabuko namandla amasha. Amandla amasha azoqhubeka nokukhula ngokushesha, futhi izinga lokukhula kwamandla endabuko lizoqhubeka nejubane. Ngaphansi kwalo mkhuba, oqhutshwa yimakethe entsha yokusebenzisa amandla, ukukhuthaza imakethe yokusebenzisa amandla entsha.

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