I-Phenolikhemikhali esetshenziswa kabanzi ekhona emikhiqizweni eminingi yasendlini neyezimboni.Nokho, ubuthi bayo kubantu kuye kwaba yimpikiswano.Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola imiphumela yezempilo engaba khona yokuchayeka kwe-phenol kanye nezindlela ezibangela ubuthi bayo.

I-Phenol iwuketshezi olungenambala, oluguquguqukayo olunephunga elimnandi eliwuphawu.Isetshenziswa ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene njengokukhiqizwa kodayi, izidakamizwa, izibulala-zinambuzane namanye amakhemikhali.Ukuchayeka ekugxilweni okuphezulu kwe-phenol kungenzeka ngokuhogela, ukumunca, noma ukuthinta isikhumba.

Imiphumela yezempilo yokuchayeka kwe-phenol incike ekugxiliseni kanye nesikhathi sokuchayeka.Ukuchayeka okwesikhashana ekugxilweni okuphezulu kwe-phenol kungabangela ukucasuka emehlweni, ikhala, nomphimbo.Kungase futhi kubangele ikhanda, isiyezi, isicanucanu, nokuhlanza.Ukuhogela intuthu ye-phenol kungase kubangele ukucasuka kwendlela yokuphefumula kanye ne-edema yamaphaphu.Ukuthinta isikhumba nge-phenol kungabangela ukushisa nokucasuka.

Ukuchayeka isikhathi eside ekugxilweni okuphansi kwe-phenol kuye kwahlotshaniswa nemiphumela ehlukahlukene yezempilo njengokulimala kwesimiso sezinzwa esimaphakathi, isibindi, nezinso.Kungase futhi kwandise amathuba okuba nezinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza.

Izindlela ezingemuva kobuthi be-phenol zibandakanya izindlela eziningi.I-Phenol imuncwa kalula ngesikhumba, amehlo, amaphaphu, nomgudu wamathumbu.Ibe isakazwa kuwo wonke umzimba bese igaywa esibindini.Ukuchayeka kwe-Phenol kubangela ukukhululwa kwabalamuli abavuvukalayo, ukucindezelwa kwe-oxidative, nokufa kwamaseli.Iphinde iphazamise izindlela zokubonisa amaselula kanye nezindlela zokulungisa i-DNA, okuholela ekwandeni kwamaseli nokwakheka kwesimila.

Ingozi yobuthi be-phenol ingancishiswa ngokuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifana nokusebenzisa izinto zokuzivikela lapho uphatha imikhiqizo equkethe i-phenol futhi usebenza endaweni enomoya omuhle.Ukwengeza, ukukhawulela ukuchayeka emikhiqizweni equkethe i-phenol nokulandela imihlahlandlela yokuphepha kungasiza ekwehliseni izingozi zezempilo ezingaba khona.

Sengiphetha, i-phenol inobuthi kubantu lapho igxile kakhulu kanye nezikhathi zokuchayeka.Ukuchayeka isikhathi esifushane kungabangela ukucasuka emehlweni, ikhala, nomphimbo, kuyilapho ukuchayeka isikhathi eside kungase kubangele umonakalo ohlelweni lwezinzwa oluphakathi, isibindi, nezinso.Ukuqonda izindlela ezidala ubuthi be-phenol nokuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha kungasiza ekunciphiseni izingozi zezempilo ezingaba khona ezihlobene naleli khemikhali.