I-acetoneiwuketshezi oluguquguqukayo noluvutha umlilo, oluvame ukusetshenziswa njenge-solvent kanye ne-ejenti yokuhlanza. Kwamanye amazwe nezifunda, ukuthengwa kwe-acetone akukho emthethweni ngenxa yokusebenzisa kwayo okungaba khona lapho kukhiqizwa izidakamizwa. Kodwa-ke, kwamanye amazwe nasezifundeni, ukuthengwa kwe-acetone kusemthethweni, futhi kunezindlela eziningi zokuthola i-acetone.
Isibonelo, i-acetone ingakhiqizwa ngokubola kwe-acetic acid phambi kwama-catalysts noma ukushisa. Ingase futhi itholakale ngokusabela i-acetic acid nezinye izinhlanganisela ezifana ne-formaldehyde noma i-ketones. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eminye imikhiqizo yemvelo efana namafutha abalulekile kanye nezitshalo zezitshalo ingase ibe ne-acetone.
Kwamanye amazwe nezifunda, ukuthengwa kwe-acetone akukho emthethweni ngenxa yokusebenzisa kwayo okungaba khona lapho kukhiqizwa izidakamizwa, okungase kube usongo empilweni nokuphepha komphakathi. Ngakho-ke, lawa mazwe nezifunda asebenzise imithetho eqinile ekuthengeni nasekusetshenzisweni kwe-acetone. Isibonelo, i-China isebenzise ukuvinjelwa kokuthengwa nokusetshenziswa kwe-acetone ngezinjongo ezingezona ezezimboni. Uma othile etholakala ethenga noma esebenzisa i-acetone ngezinjongo ezingezona ezezimboni, angase abhekane nemiphumela ebucayi yezomthetho.
Kodwa-ke, kwamanye amazwe nasezifundeni, ukuthengwa kwe-acetone kusemthethweni, futhi abantu bangathenga i-acetone ngokusebenzisa iziteshi ezihlukahlukene. Isibonelo, e-United States, i-acetone isetshenziswa kakhulu embonini futhi ingathengwa ezinkampanini zamakhemikhali noma ezitolo ze-inthanethi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye abantu bangathola i-acetone ngemikhiqizo yemvelo efana namafutha abalulekile noma okukhishwe kwezitshalo.
Sengiphetha, ukuthi akukho emthethweni yini ukuthenga i-acetone kuncike emithethweni naseziqondisweni zezwe nesifunda ngasinye. Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ukuthengwa kwe-acetone kusemthethweni yini ezweni lakho noma esifundeni, ungathintana nemithetho nemithethonqubo efanelekile noma ufune iseluleko sochwepheshe sezomthetho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma udinga ukusebenzisa i-acetone, kufanele ulandele imithetho yokuphepha futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ukusebenzisa kwakho kuhambisana nemithetho nezimiso zezwe lakini noma isifunda sakho.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-13-2023