Isopropanol, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-isopropyl alcohol noma i-2-propanol, ikhemikhali yezimboni esetshenziswa kakhulu enezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza.Ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni amakhemikhali ahlukahlukene, i-isopropanol nayo ivame ukusetshenziswa njenge-solvent kanye ne-ejenti yokuhlanza.Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufunda ukuthi i-isopropanol ihambisana nemvelo.Kulesi sihloko, sizokwenza ukuhlaziya okuphelele okusekelwe kudatha efanele nolwazi.

Okokuqala, sidinga ukucabangela inqubo yokukhiqiza isopropanol.Itholakala ikakhulukazi nge-hydration ye-propylene, okuyimpahla eluhlaza etholakala kabanzi.Inqubo yokukhiqiza ayibandakanyi noma yikuphi ukusabela okulimaza imvelo futhi ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezisizayo ezihlukahlukene kuncane kakhulu, ngakho-ke inqubo yokukhiqiza ye-isopropanol ihambisana nemvelo.

Okulandelayo, sidinga ukucabangela ukusetshenziswa kwe-isopropanol.Njenge-solvent ephilayo enhle kakhulu ne-ejenti yokuhlanza, i-isopropanol inezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza.Ingasetshenziselwa ukuhlanza izingxenye zomshini ojwayelekile, ukuhlanza izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi, ukuhlanza imishini yezokwelapha, neminye imikhakha.Kulezi zinhlelo zokusebenza, i-isopropanol ayikhiqizi noma yikuphi ukungcoliswa kwemvelo okubalulekile ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-isopropanol nayo ine-biodegradability ephezulu, engachithwa kalula ngama-microorganisms emvelweni.Ngakho-ke, mayelana nokusetshenziswa, isopropanol inobungane obuhle bemvelo.

Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-isopropanol inezici ezithile ezicasulayo nezivuthayo, ezingase zilethe izingozi ezingase zibe khona emzimbeni womuntu kanye nemvelo.Uma usebenzisa i-isopropanol, izinyathelo ezifanele kufanele zithathwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuphephile futhi kugweme ukulimala okungadingekile emvelweni.

Kafushane, ngokusekelwe ekuhlaziyweni kwedatha efanelekile nolwazi, singafinyelela isiphetho sokuthi isopropanol inobungane obuhle bemvelo.Inqubo yokukhiqiza yayo ayihambisani neze nemvelo, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwayo akukhiqizi ukungcola okuphawulekayo endaweni ezungezile.Kodwa-ke, izinyathelo ezifanele kufanele zithathwe lapho usetshenziswa ukugwema izingozi ezingase zibe khona emzimbeni womuntu kanye nemvelo.