I-acetoneiyincibilikisi ebalulekile esetshenziswa kabanzi embonini, kwezokwelapha nakweminye imikhakha. Iwuketshezi olungenambala futhi olusobala olunephunga lesici. Ngokuphathelene nokugcwala kwayo noma ukungezwani komzimba, impendulo iwukuthi i-acetone iyinhlanganisela engagcwaliswanga.
Ukucacisa kabanzi, i-acetone iyi-ketone ye-cyclic enamalungu amathathu, eyakhiwe amaqembu amabili e-methyl neqembu elilodwa le-carbonyl. Inesibopho esiphindwe kabili phakathi kweqembu le-carbonyl neqembu le-methyl ohlangothini olufanayo. Lesi sibopho esiphindwe kabili asigcwele, okunquma ukuthi i-acetone iyinhlanganisela engagcwalisiwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-acetone ine-aπ isibopho phakathi kweqembu le-carbonyl nolunye uhlangothi lweqembu le-methyl, kodwa lesi sibopho asigcwele. Ngakho-ke, i-acetone iseyingxenye ye-unsaturated compound.
Isibopho esingenalutho ku-acetone singasabela ngezinhlanganisela ezihlukahlukene ukukhiqiza ama-polymers, ama-coatings neminye imikhiqizo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-acetone ingasabela namanzi ukuze ikhiqize i-formaldehyde, esetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizeni i-resin nezinye izimboni.
Ngokuvamile, i-acetone iyinhlanganisela ebalulekile yezinto eziphilayo, enezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo emikhakheni ehlukahlukene. Njengenhlanganisela engagcwalisiwe, inokuphinda isebenze kahle kwamakhemikhali futhi ingasabela ngezinhlanganisela eziningi ukukhiqiza izinto ezintsha ezinezakhiwo ezahlukene. Ngakho-ke, kufanele siqhubeke nokufunda izakhiwo zayo ezingokomzimba namakhemikhali, futhi sithole ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza emikhakheni ehlukahlukene.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-04-2024