I-acetoneiyingxenye yamakhemikhali esetshenziswa kabanzi ngezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo zezimboni nezekhaya. Amandla awo okuncibilikisa izinto eziningi kanye nokuhambisana kwawo ngezinto ezahlukahlukene zenza kube yikhambi le-Go-to Golution yemisebenzi ehlukahlukene, ekususeni uwoyela ukuze uhlanze i-glassware. Kodwa-ke, iphrofayili yayo yokuvutha ivame ukushiya abasebenzisi kanye nabasebenza ngokuphepha ngokufanayo nemibuzo evuthayo. Ingabe i-100% acetone iyavutha? Le ndatshana idlulela kwisayensi ngemuva kwalo mbuzo futhi ihlole ubungozi kanye namaqiniso ahambisana nokusetshenziswa kwe-acetone emsulwa.

Ukuze siqonde ukuthambekela kwe-acetone, kufanele siqale sihlole isakhiwo salo samakhemikhali. I-Acetone yi-carbon ketone emithathu equkethe i-oksijini kanye nekhabhoni, izinto ezimbili zalezi zinto ezintathu ezidingekayo ekuvuthazini (okungukuthi i-hydrogen ye-3). Eqinisweni, ifomula yamakhemikhali e-Acetone, i-CH3COCH3, iqukethe zombili izibopho ezingashadile ezinama-athomu e-carbon, ihlinzeka ngethuba lokuphendula kwamahhala okungaholela ekuvumeni.

Kodwa-ke, ngoba nje into iqukethe izinto ezivuthayo ayisho ukuthi kuzoshisa. Izimo zokuvutha umzimba zibuye zifake umkhawulo wokuhlushwa kanye nokuba khona komthombo wokulahla. Endabeni ye-Acetone, lo mkhawulo ukholelwa ukuthi uphakathi kuka-2.2% no-10% ngevolumu emoyeni. Ngezansi kwalokhu kugxila, i-acetone ngeke ikhulise.

Lokhu kusilethela engxenyeni yesibili yombuzo: Izimo lapho kushiswa khona i-acetone. I-Acetone emsulwa, lapho ivezwa emthonjeni wokulahla njenge-spark noma ilangabi, izoshisa uma ukugxila kwayo kungaphakathi kobubanzi bokuvutha. Kodwa-ke, izinga lokushisa elivuthayo le-acetone liphansi liphansi ngokuqhathaniswa namanye amafutha amaningi, okwenza kube mancane amathuba okukhanya ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu.

Manje ake sibheke imiphumela yangempela yomhlaba yalolu lwazi. Ezimweni eziningi zasendlini nezimboni, i-acetone emsulwa ayitholakali kakhulu ekugxileni okuphezulu ngokwanele ukuba avele. Kodwa-ke, ezinqumweni ezithile zezimboni noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-solvent lapho kusetshenziswa khona ukugxila okuphezulu kwe-acetone, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha. Abasebenzi abaphatha la makhemikhali kufanele baqeqesheke kahle emikhubeni yokuphatha ephephile, kufaka phakathi ukusetshenziswa kwemishini engamelana nelangabi nokugwema okuqinile kwemithombo yokulahla.

Ekuphetheni, i-100% Acetone iyavutha ngaphansi kwemibandela ethile kodwa kuphela lapho ukugxila kwayo kungaphakathi kohlu oluthile kanye nokuba khona komthombo wokulahla. Ukuqonda lezi zimo kanye nokusebenzisa izindlela ezifanele zokuphepha kungasiza ukuvikela noma imiphi imililo noma ukuqhuma okungaba khona ekusebenziseni kwaleli nhlanganisela yamakhemikhali athandwayo.