Muva nje, iSifundazwe sase-Hebei, ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu yezimboni zokukhiqiza "ishumi nane nanhlanu" uhlelo lukhishwe.Lolu hlelo luveza ukuthi ngo-2025, imali engenayo yemboni ye-petrochemical yesifundazwe ifinyelele kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-650, inani lomkhiqizo we-petrochemical ogwini lesabelo sesifundazwe lafika ku-60%, imboni yamakhemikhali ukuze iqhubeke nokwenza ngcono izinga lokuhluzwa.

Ngesikhathi “soHlelo Lweminyaka Eyi-14 Lweminyaka Emihlanu”, iSifundazwe sase-Hebei sizokwenza amakhemikhali kaphethiloli angcono futhi aqinile, sithuthukise ngamandla amakhemikhali asezingeni eliphezulu, futhi sandise ngenkuthalo izinto zokwenziwa, sisheshise ukwakhiwa kwamapaki e-petrochemical, senze ukuhlonzwa kwamapaki amakhemikhali, sikhuthaze. ukudluliswa kwezimboni ogwini, ukugcwala kwamapaki amakhemikhali, kusheshisa ukuguqulwa kwemboni kusukela ezintweni ezingavuthiwe ezisekelwe ezintweni ezibonakalayo, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle komnotho wemboni kanye nokuncintisana okuphelele, ukusheshisa ukwakhiwa kwesisekelo sezimboni, ukuhlukaniswa kwemikhiqizo. , ubuchwepheshe obuphezulu, inqubo eluhlaza, ukuphepha kokukhiqizwa kwephethini entsha yemboni ye-petrochemical.

Isifundazwe sase-Hebei sizogxila ekwakhiweni kwe-petrochemical ye-Tangshan Caofeidian, i-Cangzhou Bohai New Area synthetic materials, i-Shijiazhuang amakhemikhali agaywa kabusha, i-Xingtai yamalahle nezisekelo zemboni yamakhemikhali kasawoti (amapaki).

Ngokucubungula uwoyela ongahluziwe kanye nokucutshungulwa kwe-hydrocarbon njengomugqa oyinhloko, amandla ahlanzekile, izinto zokusetshenziswa eziphilayo kanye nezinto zokwenziwa njengomzimba oyinhloko, izinto ezintsha zamakhemikhali namakhemikhali amahle njengezici, ezigxile ekuthuthukisweni kwe-ethylene, i-propylene, iketango lomkhiqizo we-aromatics, futhi silwele ukwakha umjikelezo weqoqo lezimboni eziningi zesisekelo semboni ye-petrochemical ye-Caofeidian.

Ukugcwalisa igebe nokwandisa iketango, ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhemikhali endabuko kumakhemikhali asezingeni eliphezulu kanye nezinto ezintsha, ukukhuthaza inhlanganisela yamakhemikhali e-petrochemicals namakhemikhali amahle namakhemikhali asolwandle, futhi uthuthukise ngamandla izinto zokwenziwa kanye neziphakathi ezifana ne-caprolactam, i-methyl methacrylate. , i-polypropylene, i-polycarbonate, i-polyurethane, i-acrylic acid ne-esters.

“Ukunciphisa uwoyela nokwandisa amakhemikhali” njengendawo okugxilwe kuyo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukwakhiwa kwe-Bohai New Area Petrochemical Base, isifundazwe ukuze sakhe uchungechunge lwemboni ye-petrochemical oluphelele, ukuze kwakheke indawo ehamba phambili yokubonisa ukuthuthukiswa kohlaza kwemboni ye-petrochemical.

Isifundazwe sase-Hebei sizonquma “Uhlelo Lweminyaka Eyishumi Nane” lokuthuthukiswa kwemboni ye-petrochemical

I-Petrochemical

Sheshisa ukwakhiwa kwama-olefin, uchungechunge lwezimboni ze-aromatics, kugxile ekuthuthukisweni kwe-terephthalic acid (PTA), i-butadiene, i-polyester eguquliwe, i-polyester ehlukanisiwe, i-ethylene glycol, i-styrene, i-propylene oxide, i-adiponitrile, i-acrylonitrile, inayiloni, njll. isizinda semboni ye-petrochemical yezinga lokuqala lamazwe ngamazwe eduze nechweba.

Sheshisa ukuguqulwa nokuthuthukiswa kwe-Shijiazhuang Recycling Chemical Park, uqinise ukucutshungulwa okujulile kwama-hydrocarbon anephunga elimnandi, ukusetshenziswa okuphelele kwama-hydrocarbons alula, futhi andise i-C4 ne-styrene, i-propylene deep processing industry chain.

Izinto Zokwenziwa

Gxila ekuthuthukisweni kwe-toluene diisocyanate (TDI), i-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI) neminye imikhiqizo ye-isocyanate, i-polyurethane (PU), i-polyethylene terephthalate (PET), i-polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), i-poly methyl methacrylate (PMMA), i-poly adipic acid / butylene i-terephthalate (PBAT) namanye amapulasitiki awonakele, i-copolymer silicon PC, i-polypropylene (PP) i-polyphenylene ether (PPO), i-polyvinyl chloride ephezulu (i-PVC), i-polystyrene resin (EPS) nezinye izinto zokwenziwa kanye neziphakathi, ezakha iqoqo lezimboni zokwenziwa. nge-PVC, i-TDI, i-MDI, i-polypropylene ne-polyester njengemikhiqizo eyinhloko, nokwakha isisekelo sokukhiqiza izinto zokwenziwa ezibalulekile enyakatho yeChina.

Amakhemikhali asezingeni eliphezulu

Thuthukisa futhi uthuthukise izimboni zamakhemikhali ezijwayelekile ezinjengomanyolo, izibulala-zinambuzane, opende, odayi nezinto ezisizayo, ama-intermediate, njll., futhi uthuthukise ikhwalithi kanye nebanga lemikhiqizo ekhona.

Sheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zomanyolo okhethekile, umanyolo oyinhlanganisela, umanyolo wefomula, umanyolo osebenzayo we-silicone, ukuthuthukiswa nokukhiqizwa kwezibulala-zinambuzane ezisebenzayo, eziphephile, ezomnotho kanye nemvelo ezinobungani bemvelo, gxila ekusekeleni opende abasekwe emanzini, odayi abangayingeni imvelo neminye imikhiqizo. , futhi uthuthukise ngamandla ukwakheka komkhiqizo.

Mayelana nenani eliphakeme elingeziwe, buyisela izinto ezithengwa kwamanye amazwe, zigcwalise igebe lasekhaya, kugxilwe ekuthuthukisweni kwezinsizakusebenza zepulasitiki, izibulala-zinambuzane, izibulala-zinambuzane ezisebenza kahle zebhayoloji, ama-agent okwelapha amanzi aluhlaza, ama-surfactants, amakhemikhali olwazi, imikhiqizo ye-bio-chemical namanye amakhemikhali amahle.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, "Uhlelo" luhlongoze ukuthi ngonyaka ka-2025, eSifundazweni sase-Hebei, imali etholakala embonini yezinto zokwakha ifinyelele kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-300.Phakathi kwazo, izinto ezintsha zamakhemikhali aluhlaza ezizungeze i-aerospace, imishini ephezulu, imininingwane ye-elekthronikhi, amandla amasha, izimoto, ezokuthutha ngojantshi, ukongiwa kwamandla nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, impilo yezokwelapha kanye nokuvikela izwe kanye nezinye izindawo ezibalulekile ezifunwayo, kusetshenziswa inhlanganisela ucwaningo oluzimele nobuchwepheshe bokuthuthukiswa kanye nobuchwepheshe obuphambili bamazwe ngamazwe ukusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kwama-polyolefin asebenza kahle kakhulu, ama-resin asebenza kahle (amapulasitiki obunjiniyela), irabha esebenza kahle kakhulu kanye nama-elastomers, izinto ezisetshenziswayo zolwelwesi olusebenzayo, amakhemikhali e-elekthronikhi Imboni entsha yezinto zamakhemikhali, emelwe ukuqina okuphezulu. -ama-polyolefin asebenza kahle, ama-resin asebenza kahle kakhulu (amapulasitiki wobunjiniyela), irabha esebenza kahle kakhulu kanye nama-elastomers, izinto ezisebenzayo ze-membrane, amakhemikhali e-elekthronikhi, izinto ezintsha zokugqoka, njll.

Ngokusho "Uhlelo", Shijiazhuang ukuqinisa futhi nokwandisa imboni yamakhemikhali, izinto ezintsha kanye nezinye izimboni.I-Tangshan igxile ekuthuthukisweni kwamakhemikhali aluhlaza, amakhemikhali esimanje, amandla amasha nezinto ezintsha kanye nezinye izimboni ezinenzuzo, ukwakha isisekelo kazwelonke se-petrochemical eluhlaza kanye nesisekelo sezinto zokwenziwa.I-Cangzhou igxile ekuthuthukisweni kwe-petrochemical, ukukhipha usawoti emanzini olwandle nezinye izimboni ukuze kwakhiwe isisekelo sezwe sezinga lokuqala le-petrochemical eluhlaza kanye nesisekelo sezinto zokwenziwa.I-Xingtai ithuthukisa ukukhulunywa ngamakhemikhali wamalahle nezinye izimboni zendabuko.