Muva nje, iSifundazwe sase-Hebei, ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu yezimboni zokukhiqiza "ishumi nane nanhlanu" uhlelo lukhishwe. Lolu hlelo luveza ukuthi ngo-2025, imali engenayo yemboni ye-petrochemical yesifundazwe ifinyelele kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-650, inani lomkhiqizo we-petrochemical ogwini lesabelo sesifundazwe lafika ku-60%, imboni yamakhemikhali ukuze iqhubeke nokwenza ngcono izinga lokuhluzwa.

Phakathi nesikhathi “soHlelo Lweminyaka Emihlanu”, iSifundazwe saseHebei sizokwenza amakhemikhali kaphethiloli angcono futhi aqinile, sithuthukise ngamandla amakhemikhali asezingeni eliphezulu, futhi sinwebe ngenkuthalo izinto zokwenziwa, sisheshise ukwakhiwa kwamapaki e-petrochemical, siveze amapaki amakhemikhali, sikhuthaze ukudluliselwa kwezimboni ogwini, ukugcwala kwamapaki amakhemikhali asuka embonini, athuthukise ukuguqulwa kwezinto ezisekelwe embonini, ac ukusebenza kahle kwezomnotho kwemboni kanye Nokuncintisana okuphelele, ukusheshisa ukwakhiwa kwesizinda sezimboni, ukuhlukaniswa kwemikhiqizo, ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu, inqubo eluhlaza, ukuphepha kokukhiqizwa kwephethini entsha yemboni ye-petrochemical.

Isifundazwe sase-Hebei sizogxila ekwakhiweni kwe-petrochemical ye-Tangshan Caofeidian, i-Cangzhou Bohai New Area synthetic materials, i-Shijiazhuang amakhemikhali agaywa kabusha, i-Xingtai yamalahle nezisekelo zemboni yamakhemikhali kasawoti (amapaki).

Ngokucubungula uwoyela ongahluziwe kanye nokucutshungulwa kwe-hydrocarbon njengomugqa oyinhloko, amandla ahlanzekile, izinto zokusetshenziswa eziphilayo kanye nezinto zokwenziwa njengomzimba oyinhloko, izinto ezintsha zamakhemikhali namakhemikhali amahle njengezici, okugxile ekuthuthukisweni kwe-ethylene, i-propylene, uchungechunge lomkhiqizo we-aromatics, futhi ulwela ukwakha ukuthuthukiswa komjikelezo weqoqo lezimboni eziningi zomkhakha kazwelonke we-Caofeidian petrochemical industry.

Ukuze ugcwalise igebe futhi unwebe iketango, ukhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhemikhali endabuko kumakhemikhali asezingeni eliphezulu kanye nezinto ezintsha, ukhuthaze inhlanganisela yamakhemikhali e-petrochemicals namakhemikhali amahle namakhemikhali asolwandle, futhi uthuthukise ngamandla izinto zokwenziwa kanye ne-intermediate ezifana ne-caprolactam, i-methyl methacrylate, i-polypropylene, i-polycarbonate, i-polyurethane, i-acrylic acid ne-esters.

“Ukunciphisa uwoyela kanye nokwandisa amakhemikhali” njengendawo okugxilwe kuyo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukwakhiwa kwe-Bohai New Area Petrochemical Base, isifundazwe ukuze sakhe uchungechunge lwemboni ye-petrochemical oluphelele, ukuze kwakheke indawo ehamba phambili yokubonisa ukuthuthukiswa kohlaza kwemboni ye-petrochemical.

Isifundazwe sase-Hebei sizonquma “Uhlelo Lweminyaka Eyishumi Nane” lokuthuthukiswa kwemboni ye-petrochemical

I-Petrochemical

Ukusheshisa ukwakhiwa kwama-olefin, uchungechunge lwezimboni ze-aromatics, okugxile ekuthuthukisweni kwe-terephthalic acid (PTA), i-butadiene, i-polyester eguquliwe, i-polyester fiber ehlukile, i-ethylene glycol, i-styrene, i-propylene oxide, i-adiponitrile, i-acrylonitrile, inayiloni, njll.

Sheshisa ukuguqulwa nokuthuthukiswa kwe-Shijiazhuang Recycling Chemical Park, uqinise ukucutshungulwa okujulile kwama-hydrocarbon anephunga elimnandi, ukusetshenziswa okuphelele kwama-hydrocarbons alula, futhi andise i-C4 ne-styrene, i-propylene deep processing industry chain.

Izinto Zokwenziwa

Gxila ekuthuthukisweni kwe-toluene diisocyanate (TDI), i-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI) neminye imikhiqizo ye-isocyanate, i-polyurethane (PU), i-polyethylene terephthalate (PET), i-polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), i-poly methyl methacrylate (PMMA), i-poly adipic acid / i-butylene terephthalate) iplastiki ye-depograd, i-PC ye-coograd i-polypropylene (PP) i-polyphenylene ether (PPO), i-polyvinyl chloride ephezulu (i-PVC), i-polystyrene resin (EPS) nezinye izinto zokwenziwa kanye nezimaphakathi, zakha iqoqo lemboni yezinto zokwenziwa nge-PVC, i-TDI, i-MDI, i-polypropylene ne-polyester njengemikhiqizo eyinhloko, nokwakha isisekelo esibalulekile sokukhiqiza izinto zokwenziwa eChina.

Amakhemikhali asezingeni eliphezulu

Thuthukisa futhi uthuthukise izimboni zamakhemikhali ezijwayelekile ezinjengomanyolo, izibulala-zinambuzane, opende, odayi nezinto ezisizayo, ama-intermediate, njll., futhi uthuthukise ikhwalithi kanye nebanga lemikhiqizo ekhona.

Sheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zomanyolo okhethekile, umanyolo ohlanganisiwe, umanyolo wefomula, umanyolo osebenzayo we-silicone, ukuthuthukiswa nokukhiqizwa kwamalungiselelo e-pesticide asebenzayo, aphephile, ezomnotho kanye nemvelo, agxile ekusekeleni opende abasekelwe emanzini, odayi abangayimvelo neminye imikhiqizo, futhi uthuthukise ngamandla isakhiwo somkhiqizo.

Mayelana nenani eliphakeme elingeziwe, buyisela izinto ezithengwa kwamanye amazwe, zigcwalise igebe lasekhaya, kugxilwe ekuthuthukisweni kwezinsizakusebenza zepulasitiki, izibulala-zinambuzane, izibulala-zinambuzane ezisebenza kahle zebhayoloji, ama-agent okwelapha amanzi aluhlaza, ama-surfactants, amakhemikhali olwazi, imikhiqizo ye-bio-chemical namanye amakhemikhali amahle.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, "Uhlelo" luhlongoze ukuthi ngonyaka ka-2025, eSifundazweni sase-Hebei, imali etholakala embonini yezinto zokwakha ifinyelele kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-300. Phakathi kwazo, izinto ezintsha zamakhemikhali aluhlaza ezizungeze i-aerospace, izinto ezisetshenziswayo eziphezulu, ulwazi lwe-elekthronikhi, amandla amasha, izimoto, ezokuthutha ujantshi, ukongiwa kwamandla nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, impilo yezokwelapha kanye nokuvikela izwe kanye nezinye izindawo ezibalulekile ezidingekayo, kusetshenziswa inhlanganisela yocwaningo oluzimele nobuchwepheshe bentuthuko nobuchwepheshe obuphambili bamazwe ngamazwe ukusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kwama-polyolefin asebenza kahle kakhulu, ama-resin asebenza kahle kakhulu, izinsalela zepulasitiki ezisebenza kahle, ulwelwesi oluqinile lwepulasitiki amakhemikhali e-elekthronikhi Imboni entsha yezinto zamakhemikhali, emelwe ama-polyolefin asebenza kahle kakhulu, ama-resin asebenza kahle kakhulu (amapulasitiki obunjiniyela), irabha esebenza kahle kakhulu kanye nama-elastomers, izinto ezisebenzayo ze-membrane, amakhemikhali kagesi, izinto ezintsha zokumboza, njll.

Ngokusho "Uhlelo", Shijiazhuang ukuqinisa futhi nokwandisa imboni yamakhemikhali, izinto ezintsha kanye nezinye izimboni. I-Tangshan igxile ekuthuthukisweni kwamakhemikhali aluhlaza, amakhemikhali esimanje, amandla amasha nezinto ezintsha kanye nezinye izimboni ezinenzuzo, ukwakha isisekelo kazwelonke se-petrochemical eluhlaza kanye nesisekelo sezinto zokwenziwa. I-Cangzhou igxile ekuthuthukisweni kwe-petrochemical, ukukhipha usawoti emanzini olwandle nezinye izimboni ukuze kwakhiwe isisekelo sezwe sezinga lokuqala le-petrochemical eluhlaza kanye nesisekelo sezinto zokwenziwa. I-Xingtai ithuthukisa ukukhulunywa ngamakhemikhali wamalahle nezinye izimboni zendabuko.