Ngaphansi kwethonya lalolu bhubhane, i-Europe ne-United States nezinye izifunda eziningi zaphesheya kwezilwandle ekuvaleni kwakamuva kwezwe, idolobha, ukuvalwa kwefekthri, ukuvalwa kwebhizinisi akuyona into entsha.Njengamanje, inani elikhulayo lomhlaba wonke lamacala aqinisekisiwe we-pneumonia entsha lidlula izigameko eziyizigidi ezingama-400, futhi inani elihlanganisiwe lokufa ngamacala angama-5,890,000.Emazweni amaningi nasezifundeni ezinjengeJalimane, i-United Kingdom, i-Italy, iRussia, iFrance, iJapan, iThailand, njll., isibalo samacala aqinisekisiwe ezifundeni ezingama-24 singaphezu kuka-10,000, kanti izinkampani zamakhemikhali ezihamba phambili ezifundeni eziningi zizobhekana nokuvalwa futhi. ukumiswa kokukhiqiza.

Ukugqashuka kwamaphuzu amaningi kwalolu bhubhane kuphinde kwahlangana nokungqubuzana kwezwe, okunezinguquko ezinkulu esimweni sasempumalanga ye-Ukraine, okube nomthelela ekuhlinzekweni kukawoyela ongahluziwe kanye negesi yemvelo phesheya kwezilwandle.Ngasikhathi sinye, amakhemikhali amaningi anjengeCresron, iTotal Energy, iDow, i-Inglis, i-Arkema, njll. amemezele i-force majeure, ezothinta ukuphuma komkhiqizo ngisho nokunqamula ukunikezwa amasonto ambalwa, okungangabazeki ukuthi kuzoba nomthelela omkhulu imakethe yamanje yamakhemikhali aseShayina.

Ekubhebhethekeni kwezingxabano zezwe kanye nobhubhane lwaphesheya kwezilwandle kanye nokunye okunamandla kakhulu, imakethe yamakhemikhali yaseShayina yavela esinye isivunguvungu - abaningi abathembele ezintweni zokusetshenziswa kwamanye amazwe baqala ukukhuphuka buthule.

Ngokwemininingwane yoMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi, ezinhlotsheni ezingaphezu kwezingu-130 zezinto ezibalulekile zamakhemikhali ayisisekelo, ama-32% ezinhlobonhlobo zaseShayina azinalutho, ama-52% ezinhlobonhlobo asancike ekuthengeni kwamanye amazwe.Njengamakhemikhali e-elekthronikhi asezingeni eliphezulu, izinto zokusebenza ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ama-polyolefin aphezulu, ama-aromatics, imicu yamakhemikhali, njll., kanye neningi lemikhiqizo engenhla kanye nokwehlukaniswa kwezingxenye zochungechunge lwezimboni izinto zokusetshenziswa ziyingxenye eyisisekelo yezinto ezibonakalayo zamakhemikhali eziyinqwaba.

Le mikhiqizo kusukela ekuqaleni konyaka, inkambiso yamanani yakhuphuka kancane kancane, yafinyelela ku-8200 yuan / ton, yakhuphuka cishe ngama-30%.

Intengo ye-toluene: okwamanje icashunwe ku-6930 yuan / ton, ikhuphuke ngo-1349.6 yuan / ton uma iqhathaniswa nokuqala konyaka, inyuke ngo-24.18%.
Amanani e-Acrylic acid: okwamanje acashunwe ku-16,100 yuan / ton, akhuphuke ngo-2,900 yuan / ton uma kuqhathaniswa nokuqala konyaka, okukhuphuke ngo-21.97%.
Intengo ye-N-butanol: okunikezwayo kwamanje ngu-10,066.67 yuan / ton, ikhuphuke ngo-1,766.67 yuan / ton uma kuqhathaniswa nokuqala konyaka, ukukhuphuka ngo-21.29%.
Intengo ye-DOP: okunikezwayo kwamanje ngu-11850 yuan / ton, wenyuka ngo-2075 yuan / ton uma kuqhathaniswa nokuqala konyaka, okukhuphuke ngo-21.23%.
Intengo ye-ethylene: okunikezwayo kwamanje ngu-7728.93 yuan / ton, ikhuphuke ngo-1266 yuan / ton uma kuqhathaniswa nokuqala konyaka, ukukhuphuka ngo-19.59%.
Intengo ye-PX: okunikezwayo kwamanje ngu-8000 yuan / ton, kuze kufike ku-1300 yuan / ton uma kuqhathaniswa nokuqala konyaka, okukhuphuke ngo-19.4%.
Intengo ye-anhydride ye-Phthalic: okunikezwayo kwamanje ngu-8225 yuan / ton, ikhuphuke ngo-1050 yuan / ton uma iqhathaniswa nokuqala konyaka, inyuke ngo-14.63%.
Intengo ye-Bisphenol A: okunikezwayo kwamanje ngu-18650 yuan / ton, ikhuphuke ngo-1775 yuan / ton uma iqhathaniswa nokuqala konyaka, inyuke ngo-10.52%.
Intengo ye-benzene ehlanzekile: okunikezwayo kwamanje ngu-7770 yuan / ton, phezulu ngo-540 yuan / ton uma kuqhathaniswa nokuqala konyaka, okukhuphuke ngo-7.47%.
Amanani e-styrene: okwamanje acashunwe ku-8890 yuan / ton, akhuphuke ngo-490 yuan / ton uma kuqhathaniswa nokuqala konyaka, ukunyuka ngo-5.83%.
Intengo ye-Propylene: okunikezwayo kwamanje ngu-7880.67 yuan / ton, ikhuphuke ngo-332.07 yuan / ton uma iqhathaniswa nokuqala konyaka, inyuke ngo-4.40%.
Amanani e-Ethylene glycol: okwamanje acashunwe ku-5091.67 yuan / ton, akhuphuke ngo-183.34 yuan / ton uma kuqhathaniswa nokuqala konyaka, ukukhuphuka ngo-3.74%.
Izintengo zenjoloba ye-Nitrile (NBR): okwamanje ezicashunwe ku-24,100 yuan / ton, zikhuphuke ngo-400 yuan / ton uma ziqhathaniswa nasekuqaleni konyaka, zikhuphuke ngo-1.69%.
Amanani e-Propylene glycol: okwamanje acashunwe ku-16,600 yuan / ton, akhuphuke ngo-200 yuan / ton uma kuqhathaniswa nokuqala konyaka, ukukhuphuka ngo-1.22%.
Amanani e-Silicone: okunikezwayo kwamanje ngu-34,000 yuan / ton, akhuphuke ngo-8200 yuan / ton uma kuqhathaniswa nokuqala konyaka, okukhuphuke ngo-31.78%.

Idatha yomphakathi ibonisa ukuthi ukukhiqizwa okusha kwamakhemikhali aseChina okungamathani ayizigidi ezingu-22.1, izinga lokuziphilisa lasekhaya lenyuka laya ku-65%, kodwa inani lokukhiphayo lika-5% kuphela wengqikithi yamakhemikhali yasekhaya, ngakho-ke kuseyibhodi elifushane elikhulu kunawo wonke. Imboni yamakhemikhali yaseChina.

Ezinye izinkampani zamakhemikhali ezifuywayo zathi ukushoda kwezimpahla ezivela kwamanye amazwe, akulona yini ithuba lemikhiqizo kazwelonke?Kodwa kuvela ukuthi lesi sitatimende siyinto engavamile.Ukungqubuzana kwesakhiwo "kokweqisa ekugcineni okuphansi futhi okunganele ekugcineni" embonini yamakhemikhali yaseChina kuvelele kakhulu.Iningi lemikhiqizo yasekhaya isesezingeni eliphansi lochungechunge lwamanani embonini, ezinye izinto zokusetshenziswa zamakhemikhali zenziwe zasendaweni, kodwa igebe phakathi kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo nemikhiqizo evela kwamanye amazwe likhulu, lihluleka ukuzuza ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni ezinkulu.Lesi simo esikhathini esidlule singase sikwazi ukuthenga izimpahla zaphesheya kwezilwandle ezinenani eliphezulu ukuze sixazululwe, kodwa imakethe yamanje inzima ukuhlangabezana nesidingo sokungenisa izinto zokusetshenziswa ezisezingeni eliphezulu.

Ukushoda kwempahla kanye nokwenyuka kwentengo yamakhemikhali kuzodluliselwa kancane kancane kuye ezansi nomfula, okuholela ezimbonini eziningi ezifana nempahla yasendlini, ifenisha, ezokuthutha, ezokuthutha, izindlu, njll. Kukhona ukushoda kwempahla nezinye izimo, okuyizinto okungekuhle kakhulu kulo lonke uchungechunge lwezimboni nezokuziphilisa.Abangaphakathi embonini bathi njengamanje, uwoyela ongahluziwe, amalahle, igesi yemvelo kanye namanye amandla amaningi abhekene nenkinga yokuhlinzekwa kwezidingo, izici eziningi ziyinkimbinkimbi, ukukhuphuka kwamanani okulandelayo kanye nokushoda kwamakhemikhali kungase kube nzima ukufeza ukuhlehla esikhathini esifushane.