Ngaphansi kwethonya lobhubhane, iYurophu kanye ne-United States nezinye izifunda eziningi zaphesheya kwezilwandle ekuvaleni kwakamuva kwezwe, idolobha, ukuvalwa kwefekthri, ukuvalwa kwebhizinisi akukusha. Njengamanje, inani elihlanganisiwe lomhlaba lamacala aqinisekisiwe omqhele we-Crown Pneumonia adlula amacala angama-400, futhi inani lokufa lingamacala angama-5,890,000. Emazweni amaningi nasezifundeni ezinjengeJalimane, i-United Kingdom, e-Italy, eRussia, eFrance, i-Thailand, i-Cash, izinkampani zamakhemikhali eziholayo ezifundeni eziningi zizobhekana nokuvalwa kanye ukumiswa kokukhiqizwa.

Ukuqubuka kwamaphoyinti amaningi kobhubhane kuye kwathola nokuxabana okukhuphukayo kwe-geopolitical, kunezinguquko ezinkulu esimweni empumalanga ye-Ukraine, okuye kwaba nomthelela ekuhlinzekweni kwamafutha angaphandle. Ngasikhathi sinye, ama-majors amaningi amakhemikhali afana ne-crestron, amandla aphelele, i-dow, inglis, i-arkema, njll. Umemezele ukuphuma kwamaviki ambalwa, okuzobunqume ukuthi kube nomthelela omkhulu Imakethe yamanje yamakhemikhali aseChina.

Esikhathini sokungezwani se-geopolitical songxabane kanye nobhubhane lwaphesheya kwezilwandle kanye nokunye amandla majeule njalo, imakethe yamakhemikhali yaseChina yavela esinye isivunguvungu - abaningi abethembele ezindaweni ezivuthiwe ezingenisiwe zaqala ukuthulisa ngokuthula.

Ngokusho koMnyango Wezimboni kanye Nemininingwane Yezobuchwepheshe Yolwazi, ezinhlotsheni ezingaphezu kwe-130 zezinto ezibalulekile zamakhemikhali, izinhlobo ezingama-32% zaseChina zisangenalutho, ama-52% ezinhlobonhlobo asancike ekungenisweni. Njengamakhemikhali aphezulu kagesi, izinto ezisebenza kakhulu ezisebenzayo, ama-polyolefins aphezulu, ama-aromatics, ama-chemicals, njll.

Le mikhiqizo kusukela ekuqaleni konyaka, ukuthambekela kwentengo kukhuphuka kancane kancane, kufika ku-8200 yuan / ton, kucishe kube ngu-30%.

Intengo yeToluene: Okwamanje icashunwe ku-6930 yuan / ton, up 1349.6 yuan / ton uma iqhathaniswa nokuqala konyaka, ukukhuphuka kwe-24.18%.
Amanani entengo ye-acrylic
I-N-Buthanol Price: Ukunikezwa kwamanje kwe-10,066.67 yuan / ton, up 1,766.67 yuan / ton uma kuqhathaniswa nokuqala konyaka, kwandiswa ngama-21.29%.
Intengo ye-DOP: Ukunikezwa kwamanje kwe-11850 yuan / ithoni, up 2075 yuan / ton uma kuqhathaniswa nokuqala konyaka, ukukhuphuka kwama-21,23%.
Intengo ye-Ethylene: Ukunikezwa kwamanje kwe-7728.93 yuan / ton, up 1266 yuan / ton uma kuqhathaniswa nokuqala konyaka, kwandiswa ngo-19.59%.
Intengo ye-PX: Ukunikezwa kwamanje okungu-8000 yuan / ithoni, up 1300 yuan / ton uma kuqhathaniswa nokuqala konyaka, ukukhuphuka kwe-19.4%.
Intengo ye-Phthalic Anhydride: Ukunikezwa kwamanje kwe-8225 yuan / ithoni, up 1050 yuan / ton uma kuqhathaniswa nokuqala konyaka, ukukhuphuka kwe-14.63%.
I-Bisphenol Intengo: Ukunikezwa kwamanje kwe-18650 yuan / ton, up 1775 yuan / ton uma kuqhathaniswa nokuqala konyaka, ukukhuphuka kwe-10,52%.
Intengo Emsulwa Benzene: Ukunikezwa kwamanje kwe-7770 yuan / ton, up 540 yuan / ton uma kuqhathaniswa nokuqala konyaka, ukukhuphuka kwe-7.47%.
Amanani e-Styrene: Okwamanje acashunwe ku-8890 yuan / ton, up 490 yuan / ton uma uqhathaniswa nokuqala konyaka, ukukhuphuka kwe-5.83%.
Intengo ye-PREPYLELE: Ukunikezwa kwamanje 7880.67 yuan / ton, up 332.07 yuan / ton uma kuqhathaniswa nokuqala konyaka, ukukhuphuka kwama-4,40%.
Amanani entengo e-Ethylene Glycol: Okwamanje acashunwe ku-5091.67 yuan / ton, up 183.34 yuan / ton uma uqhathaniswa nokuqala konyaka, ukukhuphuka kwe-3.74%.
Amanani entengo e-nitrile Rubber (NBR): Okwamanje acashunwe ku-24,100 yuan / ton, up 400 yuan / ton uma uyiqhathaniswa nokuqala konyaka, ukukhuphuka kwe-1.69%.
Amanani entengo ye-Porylene Glycol: Okwamanje acashunwe ku-16,600 yuan / ton, up 200 yuan / ton uma iqhathaniswa nokuqala konyaka, ukukhuphuka kwe-1.22%.
Amanani e-Silicone: Ukunikezwa kwamanje okungu-34,000 yuan / ton, up 8200 yuan / ton uma kuqhathaniswa nokuqala konyaka, ukukhuphuka kwama-31.78%.

Idatha yomphakathi ikhombisa ukuthi izinto ezintsha zamakhemikhali ezikhiqizwa amakhemikhali ama-China akhiqizwa cishe amathani ayizigidi ezingama-22.1 Imboni yamakhemikhali yaseChina.

Ezinye izinkampani zamakhemikhali ezifuywayo zithi ukushoda kwezimpahla ezingenisiwe, akulona yini ithuba lemikhiqizo kazwelonke? Kepha kuvela ukuthi lesi sitatimende sisesibhakabhakeni. Ukuphikisana okuhlelekile kwe- "okweqile ekugcineni okuphansi futhi kunganele ekugcineni okuphezulu" embonini yamakhemikhali yaseChina kuvelele kakhulu. Iningi lemikhiqizo yasekhaya isemaphethelweni aphansi we-Industrial Cape Cleach, ezinye izinto ezivuthiwe zamakhemikhali ziye zakhiwe, kepha igebe eliphakathi kwemikhiqizo yomkhiqizo likhulu, liyehluleka ukufeza ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni ezinkulu ezithuthukile. Lesi simo esikhathini esedlule singase sikwazi ukuthenga phesheya kwezilwandle ezinamanani anezinto eziphakeme kakhulu ukuxazulula, kepha imakethe yamanje kunzima ukubhekana nesidingo sokungenisa impahla yezinto zokwakha eziphezulu.

Ukushoda kokuphakelayo kanye nokwanda kwamanani amakhemikhali kuzodluliselwa kancane kancane ku-Downstream, okuholela embonini yezimboni zasekhaya ezinjengempahla yasendlini, ifenisha, njll. Kukhona ukushoda kwezinto ezithengiswayo nezinye izimo, okukhona Akunakuthandeka kakhulu kulo lonke izwe lezimboni nezokuziphilisa. Abangena ngaphakathi emkhakheni bathi njengamanje, uwoyela ongahluziwe, amalahle, igesi yemvelo namanye amandla amaningi abhekene nenkinga yokuhlinzekwa, izinto eziningi zikhuphuka, ukwenyuka kwamakhemikhali okulandelayo, ukuntuleka kwamakhemikhali okulandelayo kungahle kube nzima ukufezekisa ukubuyela emuva esikhathini esifushane.