Ngokwezibalo ezisuka ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Okthoba 2022, ivolumu yokuhweba yokungenisa nokuthekelisa ye-MMA ikhombisa ukwehla, kodwa ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kusekukhulu kunokungenisa.Kulindeleke ukuthi lesi simo sihlale ngaphansi kwesizinda sokuthi umthamo omusha uzoqhubeka nokwethulwa engxenyeni yesine ka-2022 kanye nekota yokuqala ka-2023.
Ngokwezibalo ze-General Administration of Customs of China, umthamo wokungenisa we-MMA kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Okthoba 2022 ungamathani angu-95500, ukwehla konyaka ngonyaka ngo-7.53%.Umthamo wokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe wawungamathani ayi-116300, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka ngama-27.7%.
Imakethe ye-MMAukuhlaziya ukungenisa
Isikhathi eside, imakethe ye-MMA yaseChina incike kakhulu ekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe, kodwa kusukela ngonyaka ka-2019, amandla okukhiqiza aseChina angena enkathini yokukhiqiza emaphakathi, futhi izinga lokuzanelisa lemakethe ye-MMA liye lenyuka kancane kancane.Ngonyaka odlule, ukuncika kwamanye amazwe kwehle kwafinyelela ku-12%, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi kuqhubeke ukwehla ngamaphesenti ama-2 kulo nyaka.Ngo-2022, i-China izoba umkhiqizi we-MMA omkhulu kunayo yonke emhlabeni, futhi umthamo wayo we-MMA kulindeleke ukuthi uphendule u-34% wengqikithi yamandla omhlaba.Kulo nyaka, ukukhula kwesidingo saseShayina kwehle, ngakho umthamo wokungenisa ukhombise ukwehla.
Ukuhlaziywa kokuthekelisa kwemakethe ye-MMA

Ngokwedatha yokuthekelisa ye-MMA yaseChina eminyakeni emihlanu yakamuva, isilinganiso sonyaka sokuthumela ivolumu ngaphambi kuka-2021 singamathani angama-50000.Kusukela ngo-2021, ukuthunyelwa kwe-MMA kwamanye amazwe kukhuphuke kakhulu kwafinyelela kumathani ayi-178700, okuwukunyuka kwama-264.68% ngonyaka wezi-2020. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isizathu siwukwanda komthamo wokukhiqiza wasekhaya;Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuphinde kwathinteka ekuvalweni kwamasethi amabili emishini yangaphandle ngonyaka odlule kanye negagasi elibandayo e-United States, okwenze kwaba nokwenzeka ngabakhiqizi be-MMA baseChina ukuthi bavule ngokushesha imakethe yokuthumela ngaphandle.Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-force majeure ngonyaka owedlule, idatha ephelele yokuthekelisa ngo-2022 ayidonsi amehlo njengangonyaka odlule.Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ukuncika kwamanye amazwe kwe-MMA kuzoba ngu-13% ngo-2022.
Ukugeleza kokuthekelisa kwe-MMA yaseChina kusaphethwe yi-India.Ngokombono wozakwethu abahweba kwamanye amazwe, ukuthunyelwa kwe-MMA yaseChina kusuka ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Okthoba 2022 ikakhulukazi i-India, i-Taiwan ne-Netherlands, ibalwa ku-16%, 13% kanye no-12% ngokulandelanayo.Uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule, umthamo wokuthunyelwa kwempahla e-India wehle ngamaphesenti ama-2.I-India iyindawo eyinhloko yohwebo jikelele, kodwa ithintwa kakhulu ukungena kwezimpahla zaseSaudi Arabia emakethe yaseNdiya.Ngokuzayo, isidingo semakethe yaseNdiya yisici esibalulekile ekuthengisweni kweChina.
Isifinyezo Semakethe ye-MMA
Ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba 2022, umthamo we-MMA owawuhlelelwe ukuthi ufakwe ekukhiqizweni kulo nyaka awukakakhishwa ngokugcwele.Umthamo wamathani angama-270000 ubambezelekile kwikota yesine noma engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2023. Kamuva, umthamo wasekhaya awukakhululwa ngokugcwele.Umthamo we-MMA uyaqhubeka nokukhishwa ngenani elisheshayo.Abakhiqizi be-MMA basafuna amanye amathuba okuthumela ngaphandle.
Ukwehliswa kwakamuva kwe-RMB akuhlinzeki ngenzuzo enkulu ekwehlisweni kokuthunyelwa kwe-RMB MMA, ngoba kusukela kudatha yango-Okthoba, ukunyuka kokungenisa kuyaqhubeka nokuncipha.Ngo-Okthoba 2022, ivolumu yokungenisa izoba amathani ayi-18,600, inyanga ngokwenyuka kwenyanga ngo-58.53%, futhi umthamo wokuthekelisa uzoba amathani angama-6200, inyanga ngenyanga yehle ngo-40.18%.Kodwa-ke, uma kucatshangelwa ingcindezi yezindleko eziphezulu zamandla iYurophu ebhekene nazo, isidingo sokungenisa kwamanye amazwe singase sikhuphuke.Ngokuvamile, umncintiswano we-MMA wesikhathi esizayo namathuba ahlala ndawonye.