Ngokwezibalo ezisuka ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Okthoba 2022, ivolumu yokuhweba yokungenisa nokuthekelisa ye-MMA ikhombisa ukwehla, kodwa ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kusekukhulu kunokungenisa. Kulindeleke ukuthi lesi simo sihlale ngaphansi kwesizinda sokuthi umthamo omusha uzoqhubeka nokwethulwa engxenyeni yesine ka-2022 kanye nekota yokuqala ka-2023.
Ngokwezibalo ze-General Administration of Customs of China, umthamo wokungenisa we-MMA kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Okthoba 2022 ungamathani angu-95500, ukwehla konyaka ngonyaka ngo-7.53%. Umthamo wokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe ubungamathani ayi-116300, ukwehla konyaka ngonyaka ngama-27.7%.
Imakethe ye-MMAukuhlaziya ukungenisa
Isikhathi eside, imakethe ye-MMA yaseChina incike kakhulu ekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe, kodwa kusukela ngonyaka ka-2019, amandla okukhiqiza aseChina angena enkathini yokukhiqiza emaphakathi, futhi izinga lokuzanelisa lemakethe ye-MMA liye lenyuka kancane kancane. Ngonyaka odlule, ukuncika kwamanye amazwe kwehle kwafinyelela ku-12%, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi kuqhubeke ukwehla ngamaphesenti ama-2 kulo nyaka. Ngo-2022, i-China izoba umkhiqizi we-MMA omkhulu kunayo yonke emhlabeni, futhi umthamo wayo we-MMA kulindeleke ukuthi uphendule u-34% wengqikithi yamandla omhlaba. Kulo nyaka, ukukhula kwesidingo saseShayina kwehle, ngakho umthamo wokungenisa ukhombise ukwehla.
Ukuhlaziywa kokuthekelisa kwemakethe ye-MMA

Ngokwedatha yokuthekelisa ye-MMA yaseChina eminyakeni emihlanu yakamuva, isilinganiso sonyaka sokuthumela ivolumu ngaphambi kuka-2021 singamathani angama-50000. Kusukela ngo-2021, ukuthunyelwa kwe-MMA kwamanye amazwe kukhuphuke kakhulu kwafinyelela kumathani ayi-178700, okuwukunyuka kwama-264.68% ngonyaka wezi-2020. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isizathu wukwanda komthamo wokukhiqiza wasekhaya; Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuphinde kwathinteka ekuvaleni amasethi amabili emishini yangaphandle ngonyaka odlule kanye negagasi elibandayo e-United States, okwenze ukuthi abakhiqizi be-MMA baseChina bavule ngokushesha imakethe yokuthumela ngaphandle. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-force majeure ngonyaka owedlule, idatha ephelele yokuthekelisa ngo-2022 ayidonsi amehlo njengangonyaka odlule. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ukuncika kwamanye amazwe kwe-MMA kuzoba ngu-13% ngo-2022.
Ukugeleza kokuthekelisa kwe-MMA yaseChina kusaphethwe yi-India. Ngokombono wozakwethu abahweba kwamanye amazwe, ukuthunyelwa kwe-MMA yaseChina kusuka ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Okthoba 2022 ikakhulukazi i-India, i-Taiwan ne-Netherlands, ibalwa ku-16%, 13% kanye no-12% ngokulandelanayo. Uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule, umthamo wokuthunyelwa kwempahla e-India wehle ngamaphesenti ama-2. I-India iyindawo eyinhloko yohwebo jikelele, kodwa ithintwa kakhulu ukungena kwezimpahla zaseSaudi Arabia emakethe yaseNdiya. Ngokuzayo, isidingo semakethe yaseNdiya yisici esibalulekile ekuthengisweni kweChina.
Isifinyezo Semakethe ye-MMA
Ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba 2022, umthamo we-MMA owawuhlelelwe ukuthi ufakwe ekukhiqizweni kulo nyaka awukakakhishwa ngokugcwele. Umthamo wamathani angama-270000 ubambezelekile kwikota yesine noma engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2023. Kamuva, umthamo wasekhaya awukakhululwa ngokugcwele. Umthamo we-MMA uyaqhubeka nokukhishwa ngenani elisheshayo. Abakhiqizi be-MMA basafuna amanye amathuba okuthumela ngaphandle.
Ukwehliswa kwakamuva kwe-RMB akuhlinzeki ngenzuzo enkulu ekwehlisweni kokuthunyelwa kwe-RMB MMA, ngoba kusukela kudatha yango-Okthoba, ukukhuphuka kwezinto ezithengwayo kuyaqhubeka nokwehla. Ngo-Okthoba 2022, ivolumu yokungenisa izoba amathani ayi-18,600, inyanga ngokwenyuka kwenyanga ngama-58.53%, futhi umthamo wokuthekelisa uzoba amathani angama-6200, inyanga ngenyanga yehle ngo-40.18%. Kodwa-ke, uma kucatshangelwa ingcindezi yezindleko eziphezulu zamandla iYurophu ebhekene nazo, isidingo sokungenisa kwamanye amazwe singase sikhuphuke. Ngokuvamile, umncintiswano we-MMA wesikhathi esizayo namathuba ahlala ndawonye.