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Igama lomkhiqizo:Umuthi wokudlula

Ifomethi Molecular:C6h7n

I-CO CHA:62-53-3

Isakhiwo samangqamuzana somkhiqizo:

Izakhiwo Zamakhemikhali:

I-Aniline yiyona elula kunazo zonke amomatic amine nekhompiyutha eyakhiwa indawo yokufaka i-athomu ye-hydrogen ku-benzene molecule ngeqembu le-amino. Kungamafutha angenabala njengoketshezi oluvuthayo ngephunga elinamandla. Lapho kufuthelwa ku-370 C, kuncibilike kancane emanzini futhi kuncibilike e-ethanol, ether, chloroform nakwamanye ama-solvents ezi-organic. Iba nsundu emoyeni noma ngaphansi kwelanga. Kungahlushwa umusi. Inani elincane le-zinc powder lingezwa ukuvikela i-oxidation lapho kuncishiswa. I-aniline ehlanziwe ingangezwa nge-10 ~ 15ppm nabh4 ukuvikela ukonakala kwe-oxidation. Isixazululo se-aniline yi-alkali.
Kulula ukukhiqiza usawoti lapho kuphendula nge-acid. Ama-athomu ama-hydrogen emaqenjini awo we-Amino angafakwa esikhundleni se-ALKYL noma amaqembu a-ACEL ukukhiqiza i-aniline yesibili noma yesithathu yebanga ne-acyl aniline. Lapho ukusabela kokusethembisa kwenzeka, imikhiqizo ye-Ortho ne-Para efakwe esikhundleni Iphendula nge-nitrite ukuze kusebenze usawoti we-diazonium, ongasetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza uchungechunge lwezinto ze-benzene derivatives kanye nama-azo.

Isicelo:

I-aniline isetshenziswa kakhulu njengomphakathi wamakhemikhali wodayi, izidakamizwa, iziqhumane, amapulasitiki namakhemikhali wezithombe namakhemikhali enjoloba. Amakhemikhali amaningi angenziwa kusuka ku-aniline, kufaka phakathi:

I-ISOCYANAASEASES YOKUQHAWULA I-IREthane

Ama-antioxidants, izicubu, ama-accelerator, namanye amakhemikhali embonini yerabha

I-Indigo, i-acetoacetanilide, kanye nokunye udayi kanye nemibala yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene

I-Diphenyyamine yerabha, uphethiloli, amapulasitiki, ezolimo, iziqhumane, kanye nezimboni zamakhemikhali

Izikhuntandlela ezahlukahlukene kanye nama-herbicides embonini yezolimo

Amakhemikhali wezemithi, amakhemikhali we-organic, neminye imikhiqizo