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Igama Lomkhiqizo:I-Phosphoric acid
Ifomethi ye-molecular:I-H3O4P
Inombolo ye-CAS:7664-38-2
Isakhiwo samangqamuzana omkhiqizo:
I-Phosphoric acid iyisithako esiqinile esingenambala, esingenaphunga, esicwebezelayo noma esiwuketshezi oluwuketshezi oluwugqinsi. Isimo somzimba singamandla nezinga lokushisa.
I-phosphoric acid egxilile yenzeka njengoketshezi olungenambala, olunganuki, olunamanzi. Inokunambitheka kwe-asidi ejabulisayo uma ihlanjululwe ngokufanelekile.
I-phosphoric acid ehlanzekile, ebizwa nangokuthi i-orthophosphoric acid, iyi-asidi yamaminerali ecacile, engenambala, enamandla aphakathi. Imvamisa imakethwa njengesixazululo esinamanzi esingu-75-85% lapho itholakala khona njengoketshezi olucacile, olubonakalayo.
I-phosphoric acid yezinga lokudla isetshenziselwa ukwenza ukudla neziphuzo. Inikeza ukunambitheka okubabayo noma okumuncu futhi, njengoba ikhemikhali ekhiqizwa ngobuningi, itholakala ngeshibhile futhi ngamanani amakhulu. I-Phosphoric acid, esetshenziswa eziphuzweni eziningi ezithambile, iye yaxhunyaniswa nokuncipha kwamathambo ezifundweni ze-epidemiological. Kafushane, i-phosphoric acid iyi-asidi eqinile kanye nekhemikhali yasezimbonini evamile esetshenziswa ekwenzeni inani elibanzi lemikhiqizo, ikakhulukazi izihlanzi ze-porcelain nezinsimbi, okokuhlanza, kanye nomanyolo. Ibuye isetshenziswe njengesengezo sokudla futhi iyingxenye eyinhloko yeziphuzo ezibandayo eziningi. Ukugxila okuphansi kwe-phosphate kutholakala emanzini okuphuza afakwa kuwo kwezinye izindawo ukuze kuncishiswe ukuncibilika komthofu.
I-Phosphoric acid ingeyesibili ngemva kwe-sulfuric acid njenge-asidi yezimboni futhi ihlezi iklelisa kumakhemikhali ayi-10 aphezulu asetshenziswa emhlabeni jikelele.Izifundazwe, kodwa isetshenziswa kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi. I-Phosphates yayisetshenziswa njengabakhi kanye nezithambisa amanzi. Umakhi yinto eyengezwe ezinsipho noma okokuhlanza ukuze kukhuliswe amandla azo okuhlanza.
I-Phosphoric acid isetshenziswa njengendawo emaphakathi ekukhiqizeni izithasiselo zokudla kwezilwane, amakhemikhali okwelapha amanzi, ukwelapha okungaphezulu kwensimbi, i-etching agent, kanye nemikhiqizo yokunakekela komuntu siqu efana nokuxubha amazinyo. Isetshenziswa njenge-catalyst embonini ye-petroleum ne-polymer. I-Phosphoricacid isetshenziswa ekudleni njengesilondolozi, i-acidulant, nesithuthukisi ukunambitheka; yenza iziphuzo ze-carbonated ezifana ne-Coca Cola ne-Pepsi zibe ne-asidi, zinikeze ukunambitheka okumnandi. I-Phosphoric acid isetshenziswa njenge-arust remover kanye nesicoci sensimbi. I-Naval Jelly cishe i-25% ye-phosphoric acid. Okunye ukusetshenziswa kwe-phosphoric acid kufaka phakathi ukulawula ukukhanya ekukhiqizeni ingilazi, ukudaya izindwangu, i-raber latexcoagulation, nosimende wamazinyo.
I-Phosphoric acid (H3PO4) iyi-oxoacid ebaluleke kakhulu ye-phosphorus futhi ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuyinhloko kusekwenziweni komanyolo.
Emzimbeni womuntu, i-phosphate iyinhlanganisela eyinhloko equkethe i-phosphorus. I-Phosphate iyinhlanganisela ye-inorganic futhi ingusawoti we-phosphoric acid. Ingenza ama-esters e-organic anezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlanganisela futhi lezi zibalulekile ezinqubweni eziningi ze-biochemical. I-Phosphate inefomula ye-empirical PO43-. Kuyi-molecule ye-tetrahedral, lapho i-athomu ye-phosphorus ephakathi izungezwe ama-athomu amane omoya-mpilo.
Ezinhlelweni zebhayoloji, i-phosphate ivamise ukutholakala njenge-ion yamahhala (i-phosphate ye-inorganic) noma njenge-ester ngemva kokusabela nezinhlanganisela eziphilayo (okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi ama-organic phosphates). I-phosphate ye-Inorganic (evame ukuchazwa ngokuthi i-Pi) iyingxube ye-HPO42- ne-H2PO4- ku-pH yemvelo.
I-Chemwin ingahlinzeka ngenqwaba yama-hydrocarbon amaningi nezincibilikisi zamakhemikhali kumakhasimende ezimboni.Ngaphambi kwalokho, sicela ufunde ulwazi olulandelayo oluyisisekelo mayelana nokwenza ibhizinisi nathi:
1. Ezokuphepha
Ukuphepha kuyinto ehamba phambili yethu. Ngaphezu kokunikeza amakhasimende ulwazi mayelana nokusetshenziswa okuphephile nokunobungani kwemvelo kwemikhiqizo yethu, siphinde sizibophezele ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi ubungozi bokuphepha kwabasebenzi nosonkontileka buncishiswa bube buncane obunengqondo nobunokwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, sidinga ikhasimende ukuthi liqinisekise ukuthi izindinganiso ezifanele zokuphepha zokuthulula nokugcinwa kwempahla ziyahlangatshezwa ngaphambi kokulethwa kwethu (sicela ubhekisele kusithasiselo se-HSSE emigomeni nemibandela evamile yokuthengisa ngezansi). Ochwepheshe bethu be-HSSE banganikeza isiqondiso kulawa mazinga.
2. Indlela yokulethwa
Amakhasimende anga-oda futhi alethe imikhiqizo evela ku-chemwin, noma angathola imikhiqizo evela embonini yethu yokukhiqiza. Izindlela zokuthutha ezitholakalayo zifaka phakathi iloli, ujantshi noma ezokuthutha ezinezinhlobo eziningi (kuyasebenza izimo ezihlukene).
Endabeni yezidingo zekhasimende, singacacisa izidingo zezikebhe noma amathangi futhi sisebenzise amazinga akhethekile okuphepha/wokubuyekeza kanye nezimfuneko.
3. Inani elincane le-oda
Uma uthenga imikhiqizo kuwebhusayithi yethu, inani elincane le-oda amathani angama-30.
4.Inkokhelo
Indlela yokukhokha ejwayelekile idonswa ngokuqondile zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-30 ukusuka ku-invoyisi.
5. Amadokhumenti okulethwa
Amadokhumenti alandelayo anikezwa ngokudiliva ngakunye:
· I-Bill of Lading, i-CMR Waybill noma enye incwadi yezokuthutha efanele
· Isitifiketi Sokuhlaziya noma Ukuvumelana (uma sidingeka)
· Imibhalo ehlobene ne-HSSE ngokuhambisana nemithethonqubo
· Imibhalo yeCustoms ngokuhambisana nemithethonqubo (uma kudingeka)