Izakhiwo zamakhemikhali:

I-Phenol yilungu elilula kunazo zonke ekilasini lamakhompiyutha ezi-organic anamaqembu we-hydroxyl anamathele endalini ye-benzene noma uhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu lokukhala kwendandatho.
Yaziwa nangokuthi i-carbolic acid noma i-monohydroxybenzene, i-phenol iyinhlangano emhlophe ye-crystalline impahla emhlophe yephunga elimnandi, ukuba nokwakhiwa kwe-C6h5Oh, okutholwe kusuka ku-distillation ye-taal tal kanye nomkhiqizo we-colute avens.
I-Phenol inezindawo ezibanzi ze-biocidal, futhi izisombululo ezinamanzi azenzile sezishile njenge-antiseptic. Ekugxileni okuphezulu, kubangela ukushiswa kwesikhumba okukhulu; Kungubuthi obuhle obuhle. Kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu yamakhemikhali ebonakalayo yokukhiqizwa kwamapulasitiki, amadayi, amakhamishini, ama-syntans, neminye imikhiqizo.
UPhenol uncibilikisa cishe ama-43 ° C namathumba ngo-183 ° C. Amamaki amsulwa anendawo yokuncibilikisa engu-39 ° C, 39.5 ° C, no-40 ° C. Amamaki ezobuchwepheshe aqukethe ama-82% -84% no-90% -92% phenol. Iphuzu le-crystallization linikezwa njengo-40.41 ° C. Amandla adonsela phansi athile ngu-1.066. Iyancibilikisa ezinhlafunweni eziningi eziphilayo. Ngokuncibilika amakristalu kanye nokungeza amanzi, kukhiqizwa amanzi, kukhiqizwa uketshezi emazingeni okushisa ajwayelekile. I-Phenol inendawo engajwayelekile yokungena izicubu eziphilayo futhi yakha i-antiseptic ebalulekile. Kusetshenziswa futhi ngentshiseko ekusikeni uwoyela kanye namakhompiyutha nakumaTanneries. Inani lamanye ama-disinfectants nama-antiseptics ajwayele ukulinganiswa ngokuqhathanisa ne-phenol