I-isopropyl alcohol, eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-isopropanol noma ukuhlikihla utshwala, iyi-ejenti yokuhlanza indlu evamile ne-solvent yezimboni. Intengo yayo ephezulu imvamisa iyi-puzzle yabantu abaningi. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izizathu zokuthi kungani i-soppropyl alcohol ibiza kakhulu.

1. Synthesis kanye nenqubo yokukhiqiza

I-Sopropyl Alcohol ihlelwe ngokusetshenziswa kusuka ku-propylene, okuwumkhiqizo we-crude kawoyela distillation. Inqubo yokuhlanganiswa ifaka izinyathelo eziningi, kufaka phakathi ukusabela kwe-catalytic, ukuhlanzwa, ukuhlukaniswa, nezinye izindlela. Inqubo yokukhiqiza iyinkimbinkimbi futhi idinga ubuchwepheshe obuphezulu, okuholela ezindlekweni eziphezulu zokukhiqiza.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-eluhlaza ebonakalayo ebonakalayo ayibizi nje kuphela, kepha futhi inesidingo esikhulu emakethe. Lokhu futhi kwandisa izindleko zokukhiqizwa kotshwala be-isopropyl.

2. Isidingo semakethe nokuhlinzekwa

I-SOPROPPL Alcohol inezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo, kufaka phakathi ukuhlanza kwasekhaya, ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha, ukuphrinta, ukunamathela, kanye nezinye izimboni. Ngakho-ke, isidingo sotshwala se-isopropyl siphakeme kakhulu emakethe. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yamandla okukhiqiza akhawulelwe amabhizinisi kanye nobunzima bezinqubo zokukhiqiza, ukuhlinzekelwa kotshwala be-isopropyl akunakuhlangabezana nokufunwa kwemakethe ngaso sonke isikhathi. Lokhu kwakha umphumela we-bottleneck futhi ushayela amanani.

3. Izindleko eziphezulu zokuhamba

I-Sopropyl Alcohol inobuningi obuphezulu nevolumu, okusho ukuthi izindleko zokuhamba ziphezulu. Amanani entengo yezimpahla nezindleko zezinto ezizokwengeza ezindlekweni zokugcina zomkhiqizo. Uma izindleko zokuhamba ziphezulu kakhulu, zizothinta ngqo inani lentengo yotshwala be-isopropyl.

4. Imithetho kahulumeni kanye nentela

Amanye amazwe asebenzise intela ephezulu ku-sopropyl aachity ukulawula ukusetshenziswa kwawo nokuthengisa. Lezi zintela zizokwandisa intengo yotshwala be-isopropyl. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye amazwe anemithetho eqinile ekukhiqizweni nasekuthengisweni kotshwala be-isopropyl ukuqinisekisa impilo yezempilo kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Lokhu kukhulisa futhi nezindleko zokukhiqiza zamabhizinisi futhi kudlulela intengo yotshwala be-isopropyl.

5. Inani lomkhiqizo namasu okukhangisa

Amanye amabhizinisi asebenzisa amasu okumaketha aphezulu wokuthuthukisa imikhiqizo yawo emakethe. Bangakhulisa intengo yotshwala be-isopropyl ukuthuthukisa inani lomkhiqizo kanye nokuncintisana kwemakethe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye amabhizinisi nawo angasebenzisa imikhiqizo ephezulu yokuheha ukunakwa kwamakhasimende futhi athuthukise isabelo semakethe. Leli qhinga lokumaketha lizokhulisa nentengo yotshwala be-isopropyl.

Ngamafuphi, inani eliphakeme lotshwala be-isopropyl kungenxa yezinto ezahlukahlukene ezifana nezindleko zokukhiqiza, ukufunwa kwemakethe kanye nokuhlinzekwa, izindleko zokuhamba, amasu okuhamba kanye namasu okukhangisa. Ukuze unciphise inani lentengo ye-isopropyl Alcohol, amabhizinisi adinga ukuthuthukisa ngokuqhubekayo ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza futhi anciphise izindleko zokukhiqiza ngenkathi eqinisa ukucwaninga kwemakethe kanye nokuhlaziywa kokuhlangana kangcono nezidingo zemakethe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhulumeni kufanele futhi ahlinzeke ngokusekelwa kwamabhizinisi ekwehlisweni kwentela kanye noshintsho lobuchwepheshe ukusiza amabhizinisi anciphise izindleko zokukhiqiza futhi athuthukise ukuncintisana kwemakethe.