Ukuhlaziywa kwendima nokusetshenziswa kwe-carbendazim
ICarbendaZim iyisibulala-zinambuzane esisetshenziswa kabanzi ikakhulukazi ngokulawula izinhlobo eziningi zezifo zezitshalo. Lo mbhalo uzohlaziya ngokuningiliziwe indlela yokusebenza kwe-carbendanazim kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo okuqondile kwezolimo nakwezinye izinkambu.
I. Mechanism of action of carbendazim
I-Benomyy ingeyakwa-Benzimidazole Fuasicide, esebenza ngokuvimbela ukwakheka kwamaprotheni ama-microtuvule esikhunta ePathogenic. I-Microtuvule yisakhiwo esisemqoka enqubweni yokuhlukaniswa kwamaseli, ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwama-microtubule kuzoholela ekuqhekekeni kokuhlukaniswa kweseli kwesikhunta se-pathogenic, okugcina kuholele ekufeni kwabo. Ngakho-ke, i-carbendazalim ingavimbela ngempumelelo futhi ilawula izifo ezahlukahlukene zezitshalo ezibangelwa isikhunta, ikakhulukazi izifo ezibangelwa ama-ascomycetes.
Okwesibili, ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kwe-carbendazim kwezolimo
KwezoLimo, i-CarbendaZim isetshenziswa kabanzi ukulawula izifo ezahlukahlukene zezitshalo, njengemifino, izihlahla zezithelo, izimbali nezilimo zokudla. Izifo ezijwayelekile zifaka isikhunta esimpunga, i-powdery hlobo, i-verticillium, i-anthraccose kanye neqabunga indawo. I-CarbendaZim ingasetshenziswa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene futhi ingasetshenziswa ezitshalweni ngokufafaza, ukucwilisa kanye nokugqoka kwembewu. Izinzuzo zayo eziphambili ukuthi ukulawulwa okuhle kungatholwa ngemithamo ephansi nokuthi kuphephile imvelo kanye nesitshalo.
Ukulima imifino nezithelo: ekukhiqizweni kwemifino nezithelo, i-carbendazalim ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukulawula izifo zokukhunta njengeqabunga leqabunga, i-anthracnose kanye nokubola kwezimpande. Ikakhulu ezitshalweni ezinjengama-sitrobheli, ukhukhamba notamatisi, i-carbendazin inganciphisa kakhulu izigameko zezifo, ngaleyo ndlela ithuthukise isivuno nekhwalithi.

Izilimo zokusanhlamvu: izilimo ezinkulu zokusanhlamvu ezinjengokolweni, ilayisi nommbila, i-carbendalim iyasebenza ekunikezeni izifo zokukhunta ezinjengokugqwala, ukubola kwendlebe nokubola kwezimpande. Ngokwelashwa kokugqoka imbewu, kungavimbela ukuhlukunyezwa kwamagciwane e-pathogenic esiteji sokuhluma kwembewu futhi kuqinisekiswe ukukhula okunempilo kwezilimo.

Izimbali nezitshalo zokuhlobisa: ekutshalweni kwezimbali, i-carbendazin kusetshenziswa kabanzi ukulawula izifo ezijwayelekile ezinjenge-grey isikhunta kanye ne-powdery hlobo, ukugcina inani lokuhlobisa izitshalo kanye nemakethe yezitshalo.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-carbendazim kwamanye amasimu
Ngaphezu kwezolimo, i-carbendazim inezicelo ezithile kwamanye amasimu. Isibonelo, ekulondolozeni izinkuni kanye nokugcinwa kwendawo, i-carbendazim isetshenziswa njengendawo yokugcina ukuvikela izinkuni ukuthi zingakhiwa isikhunta. Ekuhlaselweni komhlaba, i-carbendaazim ingasetshenziselwa i-Lawn kanye nokulawulwa kwesifo kwesihlahla somhlobiso ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhula okunempilo kwezitshalo eziluhlaza.
IV. Izindlela zokuqapha ukusetshenziswa kwe-carbendazim
Yize i-carbendalim inomthelela obalulekile ekuvinjelweni nasekulawuleni kwezifo zezitshalo, kepha ukusetshenziswa kwenqubo yayo kusadinga ukunaka amaphuzu alandelayo:
Inkinga yokumelana: Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa okubanzi kwe-carbendazim, ezinye isikhungi se-pathogenic sezize zamelana nayo. Ngakho-ke, kunconyelwa ukuzungeza ukusetshenziswa kwayo nezinye izinhlobo zama-fungicides ukuze kubambezele ukuthuthukiswa kokumelana.

Umthelela Wezemvelo: Yize umthelela wezemvelo weCarbendandaNim ubuncane, isikhathi eside, ukusetshenziswa kwaphezulu nokuvama okuphezulu kungathinta kabi umphakathi wenhlabathi, ngakho-ke inani lokusebenzisa kufanele lilawulwe kahle.

Ezokuphepha: Ubuthi be-carbendanazim buphansi, kepha ukuvikeleka komuntu kusadingeka ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa ukugwema ukuxhumana ngqo nesikhumba nokuphefumula.

Isiphetho.
Njengesikhunta esisebenza ngempumelelo, i-carbendaazim idlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwezolimo futhi ingalawula ngempumelelo izifo zezitshalo. Kusadingeka ukuthi kusetshenziswe ngokwesayensi nangokufanelekile ngohlelo lokusebenza olusebenzayo ukukhulisa ukusebenza kwalo futhi kunciphise imiphumela emibi engenzeka. Ngokuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kwalesi sihloko, ngikholwa ukuthi sinokuqonda okujulile kwe- "Indima kanye nokusetshenziswa kweCarbendazim".