I-Phenoliyikhemikhali yemboni ebalulekile esetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza, okuhlanganisa ukukhiqizwa kwepulasitiki, okokuhlanza, kanye nemithi. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-phenol emhlabeni wonke kubalulekile, kodwa umbuzo osalayo: uyini umthombo oyinhloko wale nto ebalulekile?

Iningi lokukhiqizwa kwe-phenol emhlabeni litholakala emithonjeni emibili eyinhloko: amalahle negesi yemvelo. Ubuchwepheshe bamalahle ukuya kwamakhemikhali, ikakhulukazi, buguqule ukukhiqizwa kwe-phenol namanye amakhemikhali, buhlinzeka ngezindlela eziphumelelayo nezingabizi kakhulu zokuguqula amalahle abe amakhemikhali anenani eliphezulu. E-China, isibonelo, ubuchwepheshe bamalahle kuya kwamakhemikhali buyindlela esungulwe kahle yokukhiqiza i-phenol, enezitshalo ezitholakala ezweni lonke.

Umthombo wesibili omkhulu we-phenol yigesi yemvelo. Uketshezi lwegesi yemvelo, njenge-methane ne-ethane, lungaguqulwa lube i-phenol ngochungechunge lokusabela kwamakhemikhali. Le nqubo idinga amandla amaningi kodwa iphumela ekuhlanzekeni okuphezulu kwe-phenol ewusizo ikakhulukazi ekukhiqizeni amapulasitiki kanye nezinto zokuhlanza. I-United States ingumkhiqizi ohamba phambili we-phenol esekelwe kwigesi yemvelo, enezinsiza ezitholakala ezweni lonke.

Isidingo se-phenol siyanda emhlabeni wonke, siqhutshwa yizinto ezinjengokukhula kwesibalo sabantu, ukuthuthuka kwezimboni, kanye nokukhula kwamadolobha. Lesi sidingo kulindeleke ukuthi siqhubeke sikhula eminyakeni ezayo, ngokubikezela okubonisa ukuthi ukukhiqizwa komhlaba wonke kwe-phenol kuzophindeka kabili ngo-2025. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukucabangela izindlela eziqhubekayo zokukhiqiza ezinciphisa umthelela wemvelo ngenkathi uhlangabezana nesidingo esikhulayo salokhu emhlabeni. amakhemikhali abalulekile.

Sengiphetha, iningi lokukhiqizwa kwe-phenol emhlabeni litholakala emithonjeni emibili eyinhloko: amalahle negesi yemvelo. Yize yomibili le mithombo inezinzuzo zayo kanye nokubi, isabalulekile emnothweni womhlaba, ikakhulukazi ekukhiqizeni amapulasitiki, okokuhlanza, nemithi. Njengoba isidingo se-phenol siqhubeka sikhuphuka emhlabeni wonke, kubalulekile ukucabangela izindlela ezisimeme zokukhiqiza ezilinganisa izidingo zomnotho nokukhathazeka kwemvelo.