Kukwenzani ukubumba komjovo? Ukuhlaziywa okuphelele kwezicelo nezinzuzo zenqubo yokubumba yomjovo

Ekwenzeni kwanamuhla, umbuzo wokuthi ukuhlanganiswa kokukhohlisa okwenziwayo kuvame ukubuzwa, ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa ngokukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo yepulasitiki. Inqubo yokubumba umjovo isibe ngomunye wezobuchwepheshe obucashile ukukhiqizwa kwezingxenye ezahlukahlukene zepulasitiki nemikhiqizo. Kulesi sihloko, sizongena ezimisweni nasekusetshenzisweni kokubumba okukhona nokubaluleka kwayo ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene ukusiza abafundi inqubo yokubumba kanye nendima yenqubo yokubumba yomjovo.

Iyiphi inqubo yokubumba yokujoyina?

Inqubo yokubumba umjovo, eyaziwa nangokuthi isikhundo somjovo, yinqubo lapho ama-thermoplastics afudunyezwa khona embuthweni oncibilikisiwe bese efaka isikhunta ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu, bese ephola futhi welaphekile ukwakha imikhiqizo. Le nqubo iqukethe izinyathelo ezine eziphambili: Ukushisa ngopulasitiki, umjovo, ukupholisa nokudilizwa. Kuyo yonke le nqubo, izinto zepulasitiki zifudunyezwa emazingeni okushisa athile, aguqulwe abe yisimo esibunjiweyo, abese efakwe emgodini owakhiwe wangaphambi kwesikulufa ngesikulufa. Ngemuva kokuthi ipulasitiki selipholile, isikhunta siyavuleka futhi umkhiqizo ukhishwe kusikhunta, uqedela wonke umjikelezo womjovo.

Izindawo zohlelo lokusebenza lwenqubo yokubumba yomjovo
Ekuphenduleni umbuzo wokuthi yikuphi ukubumba okukhona, kubalulekile ukusho ububanzi bawo obubanzi bezicelo. Inqubo yokubumba umjovo isetshenziswa kabanzi kwizimboni eziningi ezifana nezimoto, ama-elekthronikhi, izinto zikagesi, ukupakisha, amadivaysi ezokwelapha nabanye abaningi. Ngezansi kunencazelo eningilizayo yezindawo ezimbalwa zezicelo ezinkulu:

Imboni yezimoto: Inqubo yokukhomba yomjovo isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izingxenye ezahlukahlukene zepulasitiki ezimotweni, njengamaphaneli ezinsimbi, ama-bumpers, izindlu zezibani nokunye. Lezi zingxenye zidinga ukunemba okuphezulu namandla aphezulu ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza nokuphepha kwemoto.

I-Electronics: Kumkhakha we-elekthronikhi, kusetshenziselwa ubuchwepheshe bokubumba umjovo ukwenza izindlu, izixhumi kanye nezinhlaka zokusekela zezinto ezahlukahlukene ze-elekthronikhi. Izingxenye ezibunjiweyo ezibunjiweyo zidinga ukuba nokufakelwa kukagesi okuhle nokumelana nokushisa kokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezisebenzayo zemikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi.

Imishini yezokwelapha: Umkhakha wezokwelapha unezidingo ezisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu ezingxenyeni ezibunjiwe ezinomjondolo, ikakhulukazi lapho ukhiqiza izinto zokwelashwa ezilahlwayo ezinjengesirinji kanye nezinsimbi zokuhlinza. Inqubo yokubumba umjovo iqinisekisa imikhiqizo ehlanzekile, engeyona eyenobuthi kanye nokulawula okunembile.

Izinzuzo zokubumba komjovo

Ukusetshenziswa kabanzi kwenqubo yokubumba yomjovo kuvela ezinzuzweni zayo ezihlukile. Lezi zinzuzo azigcini nje ngokuphendula umbuzo wokuthi yikuphi ukubumba okukhona, kodwa futhi kukhombise isikhundla sayo esingenakuphela esibonakalayo ekukhiqizweni kwanamuhla.
Ukukhiqizwa okusebenzayo: Inqubo yokubumba umjovo ivumela ukukhiqizwa kwabantu abaningi kanye nezikhathi ezimfishane zomjikelezo, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza. Lokhu kwenza kube yindlela efanele yokukhiqiza yezimboni edinga ukukhiqizwa kweningi.

Amandla okwenza bobunjwa obuyinkimbinkimbi: Inqubo yokubumba umjovo ingaphindaphinda ngokunembe amajamo amajamo ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zokuqamba. Ngokusebenzisa ukucaciswa okuqondile kokubumba, cishe noma yisiphi isimo sengxenye yepulasitiki kungenziwa ngenqubo yokubumba yomjovo.

Ukwehlukahluka Kwezinto Ezibonakalayo: Inqubo yokubumba umjovo ingaphatha izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zepulasitiki, njenge-polyethylene, i-polypropylene ne-AB. Izinto ezihlukile zinezakhiwo ezihlukile zomzimba nezamakhemikhali futhi zilungele izimo ezihlukile zohlelo lokusebenza, ziphinde zikhule ngokwengeziwe inqubo yohlelo lokusebenza lokuhlanganisa.

Izindleko Zokukhiqiza eziphansi: Naphezu kokutshala okuphezulu okuphezulu ezikhunjini, izindleko zomkhiqizo owodwa zincipha kakhulu njengoba usayizi we-batch ekhiqizayo unyuka. Lokhu kwenza inqubo yokubumba umjovo ingabizi kakhulu ekukhiqizeni inqwaba.

Ukugcina
Ngokuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe okunemininingwane engenhla, impendulo embuzweni wokuthi yikuphi ukuphathwa kokuhlanganiswa okuye kwethulwe kahle. Njengobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza abasebenza kahle, obuvumelana nezimo futhi kwezomnotho, ukubumba komjovo kusetshenziswa kabanzi kwizimboni ezahlukahlukene. Noma ngabe kuwukukhiqiza imikhiqizo yepulasitiki empilweni yansuku zonke noma ukwenza izingxenye zezimboni eziphezulu, ukubumba komjovo kudlala indima ebalulekile. Ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe, ubuchwepheshe bokubumba umjovo buzoqhubeka nokusungula nokuthuthuka esikhathini esizayo, banikeze amathuba emboni yokukhiqiza.