I-Phenoliwuhlobo lwezinto ezibalulekile eziphilayo, ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini eziningi. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlaziya izimboni ezisebenzisa i-phenol nezinkambu zayo zokusebenza.
i-phenol isetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yamakhemikhali. Iwumkhiqizo wokusetshenziswa kokuhlanganiswa kwezinto eziningi ezibalulekile eziphilayo, njenge-acetophenone, benzaldehyde, resorcinol, hydroquinone, njll., ezisetshenziswa ekwenzeni imicu yokwenziwa, amapulasitiki, okokugcoba, izingulube, izinto zokunamathisela, izinto ezisetshenziswayo neminye imikhiqizo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-phenol isetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kodayi, izidakamizwa namakhemikhali ezolimo, kanye neminye imikhakha.
Okwesibili, i-phenol nayo isetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni wezokwelapha. I-Phenol inezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo zezokwelapha, ezifana nokusetshenziswa kwezinzwa zendawo kanye nokubulala amagciwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-phenol ibuye isetshenziswe ekukhiqizeni ezinye izidakamizwa, njenge-aspirin.
Okwesithathu, i-phenol nayo isetshenziswa emkhakheni wokuvikelwa kwemvelo. I-Phenol ingasetshenziswa ukwenza izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-phenolic resin, ezinokumelana okuhle kwamanzi, ukumelana nowoyela kanye nokumelana nokushisa. Ngakho-ke, i-phenolic resin isetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizeni izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinto ezivimbela ukubola, izinto ezingangeni manzi nezinto eziphikisayo.
i-phenol nayo isetshenziswa emkhakheni wamandla. Ngenxa yenani layo eliphezulu le-calorific, i-phenol ingasetshenziswa njengophethiloli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-phenol ingasetshenziswa futhi ekukhiqizeni izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuthambisa namafutha.
i-phenol isetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini eziningi. Ayifezi nje indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yamakhemikhali nezidakamizwa, kodwa futhi inezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo emkhakheni wezokwelapha, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo namandla. Ngakho-ke, kungashiwo ukuthi i-phenol ingenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ze-organic embonini yesimanje.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-06-2023