IpheshelweshiUhlobo lwe-organic compact ngesakhiwo se-benzene ring, esinokusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene embonini yamakhemikhali nakwezinye izinkambu. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlaziya bese sibhala phansi ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kwe-phenol.

Okokuqala, i-Phenol isetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizweni kwepulasitiki. UPhenol angaphendulwa nge-formaldehyde ukukhiqiza i-phenolic resin, esetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizweni kwemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yepulasitiki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Phenol nayo ingasetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ezinye izinhlobo zezinto zokwakha ipulasitiki, njenge-polyphenene oxide (PPO), i-polystyrere, njll.

Okwesibili, i-Phenol isetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizweni kwezikhangiso kanye nama-sealants. UPhenol angaphendulwa nge-formaldehyde ukukhiqiza i-novolac resin, eseyixutshwe namanye ama-resins kanye nezinhlanga ukukhiqiza izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokunamathela kanye nama-sealants.

Okwesithathu, i-phenol nayo isetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni upende nokugoqa. I-Phenol ingasetshenziswa njengento eluhlaza yokukhiqizwa kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zopende nokugoba, njenge-epoxy resin paint, i-polyester peint, njll.

Okwesine, i-Phenol nayo isetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni kwezokwelapha kanye ne-pesticide. I-Phenol ingasetshenziswa njengento eluhlaza yokukhiqizwa kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zomuthi kanye ne-pesticide, njenge-aspirin, i-tetracycline, njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-phenol nayo ingasetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni kwamanye amakhemikhali ezolimo.

Ngamafuphi, i-Phenol inokusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene embonini yamakhemikhali nakwezinye izinkambu. Ngokuzayo, ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe kanye nokunwetshwa okuqhubekayo kwesidingo semakethe, ukusetshenziswa kwe-phenol kuzokhula kakhulu futhi okuhlukahlukene. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukuthi ukubheka ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-phenol nakho kuletha nobungozi obuthile nokungcoliswa kwemvelo. Ngakho-ke, kudingeka siqhubeke nokuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe obusha nezindlela zokunciphisa lezi zingozi futhi zivikele imvelo yethu.