I-Phenoliwuhlobo lwenhlanganisela yemvelo enesakhiwo sendandatho ye-benzene, enezinhlobonhlobo zokusetshenziswa embonini yamakhemikhali nakweminye imikhakha. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlaziya futhi siklelise ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kwe-phenol.

Okokuqala, i-phenol isetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizeni ipulasitiki. I-Phenol ingasabela nge-formaldehyde ukukhiqiza i-phenolic resin, esetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yepulasitiki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-phenol ingasetshenziswa futhi ukukhiqiza ezinye izinhlobo zezinto zepulasitiki, njenge-polyphenylene oxide (PPO), i-polystyrene, njll.

Okwesibili, i-phenol nayo isetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizeni izinto zokunamathisela nama-sealants. I-Phenol ingasabela nge-formaldehyde ukukhiqiza i-novolac resin, ehlanganiswa namanye ama-resin kanye nama-hardeners ukukhiqiza izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokunamathisela nama-sealants.

Okwesithathu, i-phenol iphinde isetshenziswe ekukhiqizeni upende nokugqoka. I-Phenol ingasetshenziswa njengezinto ezingavuthiwe zokukhiqiza izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zopende nokunamathela, njengopende we-epoxy resin, upende we-polyester, njll.

Okwesine, i-phenol ibuye isetshenziswe ekukhiqizeni imithi kanye nesibulala-zinambuzane. I-Phenol ingasetshenziswa njengezinto ezingavuthiwe zokukhiqiza izinhlobo ezahlukene zemithi kanye nesibulala-zinambuzane, njenge-aspirin, i-tetracycline, njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-phenol ingasetshenziswa futhi ekukhiqizeni amanye amakhemikhali ezolimo.

Ngamafuphi, i-phenol inezinhlobonhlobo zokusetshenziswa embonini yamakhemikhali nakweminye imikhakha. Ngokuzayo, ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe kanye nokwanda okuqhubekayo kwesidingo semakethe, ukusetshenziswa kwe-phenol kuzoba kuningi futhi kuhluke kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukukhiqizwa nokusetshenziswa kwe-phenol nakho kuletha izingozi ezithile kanye nokungcoliswa kwemvelo. Ngakho-ke, sidinga ukuqhubeka nokuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe obusha nezindlela zokunciphisa lezi zingozi nokuvikela indawo yethu.