Isopropanoluhlobo lotshwala, olubizwa nangokuthi i-2-propanol noma i-isopropyl alcohol. Iwuketshezi olukhanyayo olungenambala olunephunga elinamandla lotshwala. Ixubene namanzi futhi iyaguquguquka. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene. Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma ngokusetshenziswa kwezimboni ze-isopropanol ngokuningiliziwe.
Ukusetshenziswa kokuqala kwezimboni kwe-isopropanol kufana ne-solvent. I-Isopropanol ine-solubility enhle kanye nobuthi obuphansi, ngakho-ke ingasetshenziswa njenge-solvent evamile ezimbonini eziningi, njengokunyathelisa, ukudweba, izimonyo, njll. Embonini yokunyathelisa, i-isopropanol ingasetshenziswa ukuncibilikisa uyinki yokunyathelisa, bese iphrintiwe izinto zokunyathelisa. Embonini yokudweba, i-isopropanol ivame ukusetshenziswa njenge-solvent yopende futhi ibe mncane. Embonini yezimonyo, isopropanol ingasetshenziswa njenge-solvent yezimonyo namakha.
Ukusetshenziswa kwesibili kwezimboni kwe-isopropanol kufana nempahla eluhlaza yokuhlanganiswa kwamakhemikhali. I-Isopropanol ingasetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa ezinye izinhlanganisela eziningi, njenge-butanol, i-acetone, i-propylene glycol, njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-isopropanol ingasetshenziswa futhi njengento eluhlaza yokuhlanganiswa kwezidakamizwa ezihlukahlukene nezibulala-zinambuzane.
Ukusetshenziswa kwesithathu kwezimboni ze-isopropanol kufana ne-ejenti yokuhlanza. I-Isopropanol inomsebenzi omuhle wokuhlanza kanye nobuthi obuphansi, ngakho-ke ingasetshenziswa njenge-ejenti yokuhlanza jikelele ezimbonini eziningi, njengamathuluzi omshini, imikhiqizo kagesi, izibuko, njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-isopropanol ingasetshenziswa futhi ekuhlanzeni izitsha ezihlukahlukene kanye iziqukathi.
Ukusetshenziswa kwesine kwezimboni ze-isopropanol kufana nesengezo sikaphethiloli. I-Isopropanol ingangezwa kuphethiloli ukuze kuthuthukiswe inombolo yayo ye-octane futhi kwandiswe amandla ayo okukhipha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-isopropanol ingasetshenziswa futhi njengophethiloli ngokwayo kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.
Ngokuvamile, ukusetshenziswa kwezimboni ze-isopropanol ku-广泛 kakhulu, okubangelwa ikakhulukazi ukuncibilika kwayo okuhle, ubuthi obuphansi nokutholakala kalula. Esikhathini esizayo, ngokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwezidingo zokukhiqiza, ukusetshenziswa kwe-isopropanol kuzoba okubanzi futhi okudinga kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kulindeleke ukuthi isidingo se-isopropanol sizoqhubeka nokukhula emakethe yesikhathi esizayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-10-2024