I-Phenol (ifomula yamakhemikhali: C6H5OH, PhOH), eyaziwa nangokuthi i-carbolic acid, i-hydroxybenzene, i-phenolic organic substance elula, ikristalu engenambala ekamelweni lokushisa. Ubuthi. I-Phenol iyikhemikhali evamile futhi iwumkhiqizo obalulekile wokukhiqiza ama-resin athile, ama-fungicides, ama-preservatives, nezidakamizwa ezifana ne-aspirin.

Izindima ezine kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-phenol
1. esetshenziswa embonini ye-oilfield, iphinde ibe yinto ebalulekile yamakhemikhali ephilayo, ingenziwa ngayo i-phenolic resin, i-caprolactam, i-bisphenol A, i-salicylic acid, i-picric acid, i-pentachlorophenol, i-phenolphthalein, umuntu i-acetyl ethoxyaniline neminye imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali kanye okuphakathi, kumakhemikhali asetshenziswayo, ama-alkyl phenols, imicu yokwenziwa, amapulasitiki, irabha yokwenziwa, imithi, imithi yokubulala izinambuzane, izinongo, odayi, okokugqoka kanye nemboni yokucwenga uwoyela Isebenza kakhulu ezintweni ezingavuthiwe zamakhemikhali, ama-alkyl phenols, imicu yokwenziwa, amapulasitiki, irabha yokwenziwa, imithi, izibulala-zinambuzane, izinongo, odayi, okokugqoka kanye nokucwengisiswa kukawoyela. izimboni.

2. Isetshenziswa njenge-reagent yokuhlaziya, njenge-solvent ne-organic modifier ye-liquid chromatography, i-reagent yokunquma i-photometric ye-ammonia kanye nokunqunywa kongqimba oluncane lwama-carbohydrate. Ibuye isetshenziswe njenge-antiseptic kanye ne-disinfectant, futhi isetshenziswe ku-organic synthesis. Isetshenziswa kakhulu kumapulasitiki, odayi, kwezemithi, irabha yokwenziwa, izinongo, okokugcotshwa, ukucwenga uwoyela, imicu yokwenziwa nezinye izimboni.

3. Isetshenziswa njenge-antioxidant ye-fluoroborate tin plating ne-tin alloy, esetshenziswa futhi njengezinye izithasiselo ze-electroplating.

4. Isetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwe-phenolic resin, i-bisphenol A, i-caprolactam, i-aniline, i-alkyl phenol, njll. Embonini yokucwenga i-petroleum, isetshenziswa njenge-solvent ekhethiwe yokukhipha amafutha okugcoba, futhi ibuye isetshenziswe ezimbonini zepulasitiki nezemithi.