I-Carbon Dioxide Isetshenziswa Ngokuningiliziwe
I-Carbon dioxide (CO₂), njengekhemikhali evamile, inohlu olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbonini eziningi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusezimbonini zokukhiqiza, ekulungiseni ukudla, noma emkhakheni wezokwelapha, ukusetshenziswa kwe-carbon dioxide akunakushaywa indiva. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngokuningiliziwe ukusetshenziswa kwe-carbon dioxide emikhakheni ehlukene kanye nokubaluleka kwayo.
1 Ukusetshenziswa kwe-carbon dioxide embonini
1.1 Ukuhlanganiswa kwamakhemikhali
I-Carbon dioxide inesikhundla esibalulekile embonini yamakhemikhali. Kuyimpahla ebalulekile yokwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali, njenge-methanol ne-urea. Ngokusabela kwe-catalytic, i-carbon dioxide ingasabela nezinye izinhlanganisela ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali ebalulekile. I-Carbon dioxide nayo isetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni i-polycarbonate, ipulasitiki esetshenziswa kakhulu ezintweni zikagesi nasezintweni zokwakha.
1.2 Ukucutshungulwa kwensimbi
I-Carbon dioxide isetshenziswa njengegesi evikelayo ekucutshungulweni kwensimbi, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokushisela. Igesi ye-Carbon dioxide ivimbela insimbi ekuphenduleni komoya-mpilo emoyeni ngesikhathi sokushisela, ngaleyo ndlela inciphise ukukhubazeka kokushisela futhi ithuthukise ikhwalithi yokushisela. I-Carbon dioxide iphinde isetshenziswe ezinqubweni zokusika insimbi nokupholisa ukusiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokusika nokwelula impilo yemishini.
2. Ukusetshenziswa Kwe-Carbon Dioxide Embonini Yokudla Neziphuzo
2.1 Iziphuzo ezinekhabhoni
Ukusetshenziswa okujwayeleke kakhulu kwe-carbon dioxide embonini yokudla ukukhiqizwa kweziphuzo ze-carbonated. Ngokuncibilikisa i-carbon dioxide emanzini, ama-bubbles amnandi e-carbonated angakhiqizwa, okuholela ezinhlobonhlobo zeziphuzo ze-carbonated ezifana neziphuzo ezibandayo nama-sodas. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza alugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukunambitheka kwesiphuzo, kodwa futhi lunikeza isiphuzo ukuncintisana kwemakethe okuyingqayizivele.
2.2 Ukugcina ukudla
Ngaphezu kweziphuzo ze-carbonated, i-carbon dioxide nayo isetshenziselwa ukupakisha okonga ukudla. Ngokusebenzisa i-carbon dioxide gas ekufakweni kwe-inflatable, ukukhula kwama-microorganisms ekudleni kungavinjelwa futhi impilo yeshalofu yokudla inganwetshwa. Le ndlela ivame kakhulu lapho upakisha imifino emisha, inyama nenhlanzi.
3. I-Carbon Dioxide Isetshenziswa Ezicelweni Zezokwelapha Nezemvelo
3.1 Izicelo zokwelashwa
I-Carbon dioxide nayo isetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni wezokwelapha. Isibonelo, i-carbon dioxide isetshenziswa njengegesi efaka umoya emgodini wesisu ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kwe-endoscopic ukusiza odokotela babone futhi basebenze kangcono. I-Carbon dioxide nayo isetshenziselwa ukulawula ukusebenza kokuphefumula kweziguli, isiza ukugcina amazinga e-carbon dioxide afanelekile phakathi nokuhlinzwa okuthile.
3.2 Izicelo Zemvelo
I-carbon dioxide nayo inendima ebalulekile ekuvikelweni kwemvelo. Isibonelo, ubuchwepheshe be-carbon dioxide capture and storage (CCS) buyindlela ebalulekile yokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa. Lobu buchwepheshe bunciphisa ukugcwala kwe-carbon dioxide emkhathini ngokubamba kanye nokujova i-carbon dioxide ekhiqizwa yizimboni emhlabathini, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke.
4. Isiphetho
I-Carbon dioxide inezinhlobo eziningi zokusetshenziswa, ezihlanganisa imikhakha ehlukahlukene njengezimboni, ukudla, imithi kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Njengensiza, i-carbon dioxide ayidlali nje indima ebalulekile ezimbonini zendabuko kuphela, kodwa futhi ikhombisa amathuba okusebenza okubanzi kubuchwepheshe obusafufusa. Ngokuthuthuka kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, ukusetshenziswa kwe-carbon dioxide kusazoqhubeka nokukhula, kunikeze ukwesekwa okukhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwezimboni ezihlukahlukene.