UToluene Density uchaze: Ukubukeka okujulile ngepharamitha esemqoka embonini yamakhemikhali
I-Toluene Density iyipharamitha ebalulekile embonini yamakhemikhali, ethinta ngqo ukusebenza kanye nokwakhiwa kokukhiqizwa okuningi okusebenzayo kanye nezicelo. Lo mbhalo uzohlaziya ngokuningiliziwe imiqondo eyisisekelo yeTolune density, izici zayo ezithonya kanye nezimo zayo zohlelo lokusebenza kusuka ekubukeni okuningi ukusiza abafundi ukuba baqonde kangcono ukubaluleka kwale pharamitha embonini.

1. Incazelo eyisisekelo nezakhiwo ezibonakalayo zeTolune density
I-Toluene (ifomula yamakhemikhali: I-C₆H₅ch₃) iyindawo ebalulekile ebalulekile ye-aromatic esetshenziswa kakhulu kuma-solvents, amapende, anamathela, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwamakhemikhali. Ubukhulu be-toluene ubuningi balo ngevolumu ngayinye yeyunithi, imvamisa kuvezwe njenge-G / cm³ noma kg / m³. Ubukhulu beToluene cishe ngo-0.8669 g / cm³ emazingeni okushisa ajwayelekile (20 ° C). Leli nani elinobuningi lihlobene namanzi aphansi ngamanzi (1 g / cm³), okukhombisa ukuthi iToluene iluketshezi olukhanyayo kunamanzi futhi lintanta kalula emanzini.
Leli nani le-toluene density libalulekile ezinqubweni eziningi zokusebenza, njengokuxuba, ukudlulisela, ukugcinwa, nokusabela kwenani, lapho inani lokusabela linquma ngqo ukukhethwa kwemishini nokusethwa kwamapharamitha enqubo.

2. Umphumela wokushisa ku-toluene density
Ubukhulu be-toluene abuhlali njalo, kepha buyahlukahluka ngokushisa. Njengoba izinga lokushisa likhuphuka, into ivame ukwanda futhi ubuningi buyehla; Ngakolunye uhlangothi, njengoba izinga lokushisa lincipha, izinkontileka zezinto kanye nobuningi banda. Ubuningi beToluene liyahlukahluka ngendlela efanayo. Isibonelo, emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, ubuningi bakaToluene buyancipha njengoba ibanga phakathi kwama-molecule e-toluene akhuphuka, adinga ukunakwa okukhethekile ekwakhiweni kwama-reactors okushisa aphezulu.
Umphumela wokuhluka kwezinga lokushisa ezintweni ezibonakalayo kubaluleke kakhulu ekukhiqizeni kwezimboni, ikakhulukazi ekukhiqizweni kwamakhemikhali kwe-petrochemical kanye ne-organic, lapho ukuhlukahluka kwamakhemikhali kungathinta amandla okuphendula, nokusebenza kwemishini. Ngakho-ke, ukuqonda ubuningi bashintshe ijika leTolune ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa ezihlukile kuyisihluthulelo sokuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokukhiqiza.

3. Ukubaluleka kweTolune Hennsity kuzinhlelo zokusebenza
Ubuningi bakwaTolune badlala indima ebalulekile ezinhlelweni ezisebenzayo, ikakhulukazi ekusebenziseni izixazululo, ukukhethwa kwemithombo yezindaba yokuphendula kanye nezinto zokuhamba kanye nokuhamba. Isibonelo, lapho iToluneene isetshenziswa njenge-solvent embonini yokupenda, ukuqina kwayo kuthinta ukugeleza nokuqina kopende. Ubuningi futhi kuyisisekelo sokubala ukusatshalaliswa kwevolumu kwezakhi zengxube ewuketshezi. Ezokuthutha zepayipi nokugcina, idatha ye-toluene density ingasiza onjiniyela abaklame ngokwengeziwe ukugcinwa kanye nezixazululo zokuhamba eziphephile.
Ukuze uthole ukusabela kwamakhemikhali, ulwazi olunembile lobukhulu be-toluene kuvumela ukubikezela okungcono nokulawula ukusabela. Isibonelo, lapho usebenzisa iTolune ku-Reactor, ukuqonda ukuqina kwalo kungahle kuklanywe ngempumelelo isilinganiso sokugeleza kwe-Medial Medium kanye ne-homogeneity yengxube yokusabela ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi umphumela wokuphendula uyenzelwe.

4. Ezinye izinto ezithinta ubuningi bakwaTolune
Ngaphezu kokushisa, ezinye izinto eziningi zingathinta ubuntu be-toluene. Isibonelo, ubumsulwa be-toluene buhlukahlukene. I-ToLuene Yezimboni imvamisa iqukethe ukungcola, futhi ukuba khona kwalokhu kungcola kungathinta ukuqina kwalo. Isibonelo, ukuxutshwa komswakama kungakhulisa ubuntu be-toluene, kanti okunye ukungcola okuphansi kunganciphisa ubuntu be-toluene. Lapho usingatha futhi usebenzisa iToluene, kubalulekile ukwazi ubumsulwa bawo ukuze babikezele ngokunembile futhi babala ubukhulu.
Izinguquko zokucindezela zibuye zibe nomthelela ebuntwini be-toluene. Ngaphansi kwezimo eziphakeme kakhulu, izikhala ze-molecular zoketshezi ziyancipha, ngaleyo ndlela zikhuphule ubukhulu bayo. Ngakho-ke, ngezinqubo eziphakeme kakhulu, njengokuphendula kwe-hydrogenation, onjiniyela badinga ukubheka umphumela wengcindezi ku-toluene density futhi lungisa amapharamitha emishini ngokufanele.

I-5. Inani elisebenzayo ledatha ye-toluene density
Ekuphetheni, i-Toluene density akuyona nje kuphela ipharamitha eyisisekelo yomzimba, kodwa futhi nedatha ebhekisisa esezingeni eliphezulu ezicini eziningi zokukhiqizwa kwezimboni. Ukusuka Design Deaction, Ukukhetha Kwemininingwane, Ukuhamba Kwezinto Zokuhambisa Kuya Ekuphathweni Kwezokuphepha, inani lobukhulu beTolueneeneenee Ukuqonda ukuthambekela kwezinguquko zobukhulu, futhi kuhlangene nezimo zangempela zokukhiqiza nokusetshenziswa okunengqondo, kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nezinzuzo zezomnotho.
Ukuqonda umthetho wokushintsha kobuningi beTolune kanye nezinto zawo ezithonyayo kuyisisekelo sokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwezinqubo zamakhemikhali.