1,Uhlolojikelele lwemakethe namathrendi

 

Kusukela maphakathi noJulayi, imakethe ye-xylene yasekhaya ibe nezinguquko ezinkulu. Ngomkhuba obuthakathaka wokwehla kwamanani entengo yezinto ezingavuthiwe, amayunithi okuhluza avaliwe ngaphambilini afakwe emkhiqizweni, kanti isidingo semboni ephansi komfula asizange sifaniswe ngempumelelo, okuholele ekuhlinzekeni okubuthakathaka kanye nokufunwa okuyisisekelo. Lo mkhuba uqhubekisele phambili ukwehla okuqhubekayo kwemakethe ye-xylene ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene zaseChina. Izintengo zokugcina e-East China zehlele ku-7350-7450 yuan/ton, ukwehla ngo-5.37% uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngenyanga edlule; Imakethe yaseShandong nayo ayizange igcinwe, ngamanani asukela ku-7460-7500 yuan/ton, ehle ngo-3.86%.

 

2,Ukuhlaziywa kwezimakethe zesifunda

 

1. Isifunda saseMpumalanga China:

Kusukela ngo-Agasti, ukwehla okuqhubekayo kwamanani entengo kawoyela emhlabeni wonke kuqhubekisele phambili ubuthakathaka bohlangothi lwempahla eluhlaza, kuyilapho izimboni zamakhemikhali ezisezingeni eliphansi njengezincibilikiyo zisesikhathini esivamile esinesidingo esibuthakathaka. Ukwengeza, ukwanda okulindelekile kokungeniswa kwexylene kuphinde kwaqinisa ingcindezi yokuhlinzekwa kwemakethe. Abanikazi bezimpahla ngokuvamile banesimo sengqondo esibi ngemakethe yesikhathi esizayo, futhi amanani entengo ethekwini ayaqhubeka nokwehla, aze ehle ngisho nangaphansi kwezintengo zemakethe eShandong ngesinye isikhathi.

Intengo yemakethe ye-xylene

 

2.Isifunda saseShandong:

 

Ukwenyuka kwentengo okusheshayo esigabeni sokuqala sesifunda sase-Shandong kwenze kwaba nzima kumakhasimende angezansi ukuthi amukele izimpahla ezinenani eliphezulu, okubangele ukuzimisela okuphansi ukuzigcwalisa. Nakuba ezinye izindawo zokuhluza sezamukele amasu okunciphisa amanani kanye nokukhuthaza, akubanga khona ukuthuthuka okuphawulekayo emkhakheni wokuhlanganisa uwoyela ongezansi, futhi isidingo semakethe sisabuswa yizidingo ezibalulekile. Kusukela ngomhla ka-6 Agasti, isamba sokuthunyelwa kwesamba samabhizinisi angamasampula okungewona wesikhathi eside wokubambisana e-Shandong yokucwenga bekungamathani angu-3500 kuphela, futhi intengo yokuthenga yahlala iphakathi kuka-7450-7460 yuan/ton.

Izibalo Zokwenziwa Kwe-Xylene e-Shandong Refinery

 

3.Izifunda eziseNingizimu neNyakatho neChina:

 

Ukusebenza kwemakethe kulezi zifunda ezimbili kuzinzile uma kuqhathaniswa, nezimpahla ezitholakala kalula ezithengiswa kakhulu ngezinkontileka, okuholela ekuhlinzekeni okuqinile kwezimpahla ezitholakalayo. Ikhotheshini yemakethe iyashintshashintsha nenani lokufakwa kuhlu lwezindawo ezicolisiswayo, ngezintengo emakethe yaseNingizimu yeShayina kusukela ku-7500-7600 yuan/ton kanye nemakethe yaseNyakatho neChina esukela ku-7250-7500 yuan/ton.

 

3,Amathemba esikhathi esizayo

 

1.Ukuhlaziywa kohlangothi lokuhlinzekwa:

 

Ngemuva kokungena ku-August, ukugcinwa kanye nokuqalwa kabusha kwezitshalo zasekhaya ze-xylene kuhlangana ndawonye. Nakuba amanye amayunithi okucolisiswa ahlelelwe ukunakekelwa, amayunithi abevalwe ngaphambili kulindeleke ukuthi afakwe kancane kancane ekukhiqizeni, futhi kukhona okulindelekile ukwanda kwempahla evela kwamanye amazwe. Sekukonke, amandla okuqalisa kabusha makhulu kunomthamo wokulungisa, futhi uhlangothi lokunikezela lungabonisa ithrendi ekhuphukayo.

 

2.Ukuhlaziywa kohlangothi lwesidingo:

 

Inkambu yokuhlanganisa uwoyela ezansi nomfula igcina isidingo sokuthenga okubalulekile futhi iletha ama-oda akhona amaningi, kuyilapho umkhuba ophansi we-PX uqhubeka. Umehluko wentengo ye-PX-MX awukafinyeleli ezingeni elinenzuzo, okuholela esidingweni esikhulu sokukhipha i-xylene yangaphandle. Ukusekelwa kwe-xylene ohlangothini lwesidingo akwanele ngokusobala.

 

3.Ukuhlaziya okuphelele:

 

Ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kokunikezwa okubuthakathaka nokufunwa okuyisisekelo, ukusekelwa kwemakethe ye-xylene eseceleni kwempahla eluhlaza kunomkhawulo. Okwamanje azikho izici ezinhle ezibalulekile ezisekela imakethe phambili kwezindaba. Ngakho-ke, kulindeleke ukuthi imakethe ye-xylene yasekhaya izogcina ukuthambekela okubuthakathaka esikhathini esizayo, namanani ehla kalula kodwa kunzima ukukhuphuka. Izilinganiso zokuqala ziphakamisa ukuthi amanani emakethe yase-East China azoshintshashintsha phakathi kuka-7280-7520 yuan/ton ngo-Agasti, kuyilapho amanani emakethe yaseShandong azoba phakathi kuka-7350-7600 yuan/ton.


Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-07-2024