Ngemva kokuphuma kuka-Idemitsu, kuzosala abakhiqizi abathathu kuphela baseJapane be-acrylic acid ne-ester

Muva nje, umdondoshiya we-petrochemical wase-Japan u-Idemitsu umemezele ukuthi uzohoxa ebhizinisini le-acrylic acid ne-butyl acrylate. U-Idemitsu uthe eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukwanda kwezindawo ezintsha ze-acrylic acid e-Asia kuye kwaholela ekuthengeni ngokweqile nasekuwohlokeni kwemvelo yemakethe, futhi inkampani yakuthola kunzima ukuqhubeka nokusebenza ngokubheka inqubomgomo yayo yebhizinisi yesikhathi esizayo. Ngaphansi kwalolu hlelo, i-Iemitsu Kogyo izoyeka ukusebenza kwemboni ye-acrylic acid engamathani angu-50,000/ngonyaka e-Aichi Refinery ngoMashi 2023 futhi ihoxe ebhizinisini lemikhiqizo ye-acrylic acid, futhi inkampani izokhipha inkampani yokukhiqiza i-butyl acrylate.

I-China isibe ngumnikezeli omkhulu emhlabeni wonke we-acrylic acid nama-ester

Njengamanje, umthamo wokukhiqiza i-acrylic acid emhlabeni wonke ususondele kumathani ayizigidi eziyi-9, okuthi cishe u-60% uvela eNyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Asia, u-38% uvela eChina, u-15% uvela eNyakatho Melika kanye no-16% uvela eYurophu. Ngokombono wabakhiqizi abakhulu bomhlaba wonke, i-BASF inomthamo omkhulu we-acrylic acid engamathani ayizigidi eziyi-1.5/ngonyaka, ilandelwa i-Arkema enamathani ayizigidi eziyi-1.08/umthamo wonyaka kanye ne-Japan Catalyst ngamathani angu-880,000/ngonyaka. 2022, ngokwethulwa okulandelanayo kwekhemikhali yesethelayithi namandla kaHuayi, umthamo wamakhemikhali wesathelayithi we-acrylic acid uzofinyelela amathani angama-840,000 ngonyaka, udlule i-LG Chem (700,000 amathani/ngonyaka) ukuze ibe inkampani yesine ngobukhulu ye-acrylic acid emhlabeni. Abakhiqizi abaphezulu abayishumi be-acrylic acid emhlabeni bane-concentration engaphezu kuka-84%, kulandele u-Hua Yi (520,000 amathani/ngonyaka) kanye ne-Formosa Plastics (480,000 amathani/ngonyaka).

I-China emandleni okuthuthukiswa kwemakethe ye-SAP inkulu

Ngo-2021, umthamo wokukhiqiza we-SAP womhlaba wonke ocishe ube ngamathani ayizigidi ezi-4.3, lapho amathani ayizigidi eziyi-1.3 avela e-China, enza ngaphezu kwama-30%, kanti amanye avela eJapan, eNingizimu Korea, eNyakatho Melika naseYurophu. Ngokombono wabakhiqizi abakhulu emhlabeni, iJapan Catalyst inomthamo omkhulu wokukhiqiza we-SAP, ofinyelela amathani angama-700,000 / ngonyaka, kulandelwa umthamo we-BASF wamathani angama-600,000 / ngonyaka, ngemuva kokwethulwa komthamo omusha we-satellite petrochemicals ifinyelele amathani ayi-150,000 / ngonyaka, ikleliswe endaweni yesishiyagalolunye emhlabeni, imboni yabakhiqizi abayishumi abahamba phambili emhlabeni wonke cishe engama-90%.

Ngokombono wezohwebo emhlabeni wonke, iNingizimu Korea neJapan kuseyizwe elihweba nge-SAP elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni, lithumela ngaphandle amathani ayizi-800,000, okubalelwa ku-70% womthamo wokuhwebelana emhlabeni jikelele. Nakuba i-SAP yaseShayina ithumela ngaphandle amashumi ezinkulungwane zamathani kuphela, ngokuthuthuka kancane kancane kwekhwalithi, ukuthunyelwa kwe-China kwamanye amazwe nakho kuzokwanda esikhathini esizayo. I-Americas, i-Middle East kanye ne-Central kanye ne-Eastern Europe yizona zifunda ezihamba phambili zokungenisa impahla. 2021 ukusetshenziswa kwe-SAP yomhlaba wonke okungaba amathani ayizigidi ezi-3, isilinganiso sokukhula kokusetshenziswa konyaka eminyakeni embalwa ezayo simayelana ne-4%, lapho i-Asia ikhula cishe ku-6%, nezinye izifunda phakathi kuka-2% -3%.

I-China izoba i-acrylic acid yomhlaba wonke kanye ne-ester supply kanye nesidingo sokukhula kwesigxobo

Mayelana nesidingo somhlaba wonke, ukusetshenziswa kwe-acrylic acid emhlabeni jikelele kulindeleke ukuthi kuhlale kusilinganiso sokukhula konyaka esingu-3.5-4% ngo-2020-2025, kanti iChina imele ukuthuthukisa izinga lokukhula kokusetshenziswa kwe-acrylic yase-Asia kuze kufike ku-6%, eqhutshwa yisidingo esikhulu. ye-SAP nama-acrylates ngenxa yemali engenayo ephezulu elahlekayo kanye nesidingo semikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu.

Ngokombono wokuphakelwa komhlaba wonke, isidingo esinamandla eminyakeni embalwa ezayo sigqugquzele izinkampani zaseShayina ukuthi zandise ukutshalwa kwezimali kumthamo we-acrylic acid edidiyelwe, kodwa empeleni awekho amandla amasha emhlabeni wonke.

Kuhle ukusho ukuthi, njengekhemikhali yesathelayithi ye-acrylic acid ehamba phambili, phakathi kwesidingo esikhula ngokushesha, qhubeka nokwenza imizamo yokwandisa umthamo wokukhiqiza we-acrylic acid, i-butyl acrylate kanye ne-SAP yokubeka imizamo, imikhiqizo emithathu emhlabeni jikelele. ukusatshalaliswa kwamandla okukhiqiza endaweni yesine, yesibili neyesishiyagalolunye, okwenza inzuzo eqinile yesikali kanye nokuncintisana okudidiyelwe.

Uma ubheka phesheya kwezilwandle, imboni ye-acrylic acid eYurophu nase-United States ibone inqwaba yemishini yokuguga kanye nezingozi ngeminyaka yawo-1960 nawo-1970, futhi isidingo se-acrylic acid nemikhiqizo engaphansi komfula ethengwa ngaphandle evela eChina ezimakethe zaphesheya sizokhula, kanti isidingo se ama-monomer amahle kanye nemikhiqizo ezansi nomfula we-acrylic acid e-China iyakhula, futhi imboni ye-acrylic acid e-China izokhombisa intuthuko eqinile.