1,Uhlolojikelele Lohwebo Lokungenisa Nokuthekelisa Embonini Yamakhemikhali YaseChina

Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwemboni yamakhemikhali yaseShayina, imakethe yayo yokuhweba emazweni angaphandle kanye neyokuthekelisa nayo ikhombise ukukhula okukhulu. Kusukela ngowezi-2017 kuya kowezi-2023, inani lohwebo lokungeniswa kwamakhemikhali nokuthekelisa kweShayina likhuphuke lisuka ezigidigidini ezingama-504.6 zamadola aseMelika laya ngaphezu kwezigidigidi eziyi-1.1 zamadola aseMelika, ngesilinganiso sokukhula konyaka sifinyelela ku-15%. Phakathi kwazo, inani elivela kwamanye amazwe lisondele ku-900 billion US dollars, ikakhulukazi emikhiqizweni ehlobene namandla njengowoyela ongahluziwe, igesi yemvelo, njll; Inani lokuthekelisa lidlula izigidigidi ezingama-240 zamadola aseMelika, ikakhulukazi emikhiqizweni ene-homogenization enzima kanye nengcindezi ephezulu yokusetshenziswa kwezimakethe zasekhaya.

Umfanekiso 1: Izibalo Zevolumu Yohwebo Lwamazwe Ngamazwe Lokungeniswa Nokuthekelisa Embonini Yamakhemikhali Yase-China Customs (ngezigidigidi zamadola ase-US)

Umthombo wedatha: Chinese Customs

2,Ukuhlaziywa Kwezinto Ezikhuthazayo Zokukhula Kwezohwebo Ngempahla Evela kwamanye amazwe

Izizathu eziyinhloko zokukhula ngokushesha kwenani lokuhweba kwamanye amazwe embonini yamakhemikhali yaseChina yilezi ezilandelayo:

Isidingo esikhulu semikhiqizo yamandla: Njengomkhiqizi omkhulu emhlabeni wonke kanye nomthengi wemikhiqizo yamakhemikhali, iChina inesidingo esikhulu semikhiqizo yamandla, enomthamo omkhulu wokungenisa, okubangele ukwanda okusheshayo kwenani eliphelele lemali engenayo.

Isitayela samandla ekhabhoni ephansi: Njengomthombo wamandla ekhabhoni ephansi, umthamo wokungenisa wegesi yemvelo ubonise ukukhula okusheshayo eminyakeni embalwa edlule, okuqhubekisela phambili ukukhula kwenani elivela kwamanye amazwe.

Isidingo sezinto ezintsha kanye namakhemikhali anamandla amasha sinyukile: Ngaphezu kwemikhiqizo yamandla, izinga lokukhula kwamanye amazwe lezinto ezintsha kanye namakhemikhali ahlobene namandla amasha nalo liyashesha, libonisa isidingo esikhulayo semikhiqizo ephezulu embonini yamakhemikhali yaseShayina. .

Ukungafani esidingweni semakethe yabathengi: Isamba senani lokuhweba kwamanye amazwe embonini yamakhemikhali yaseShayina belilokhu lingaphezulu kwesamba senani eliphelele lohwebo lokuthumela ngaphandle, okubonisa ukungafani phakathi kwemakethe yamanje yaseShayina esetshenziswa amakhemikhali kanye nemakethe yayo yokuhlinzeka.

3,Izici zoshintsho ekuhwebeni kokuthekelisa

Izinguquko kumthamo wokuhweba okuthekelisa embonini yamakhemikhali yaseChina zibonisa izici ezilandelayo:

Imakethe yokuthekelisa iyakhula: Amabhizinisi e-petrochemical aseShayina afuna ngenkuthalo ukusekelwa emakethe yabathengi yamazwe ngamazwe, futhi inani lemakethe yokuthekelisa libonisa ukukhula okuhle.

Ukugxila kwezinhlobo ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe: Izinhlobo ezikhula ngokushesha zokuthekelisa zigxile kakhulu emikhiqizweni ene-homogenization enzima kanye nengcindezi yokusetshenziswa okuphezulu emakethe yasekhaya, efana nowoyela nokuphuma, i-polyester kanye nemikhiqizo.

Imakethe yaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ibalulekile: Imakethe yaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ingelinye lamazwe abaluleke kakhulu ekuthengisweni komkhiqizo wamakhemikhali waseChina, ibalwa cishe ngama-24% yenani eliphelele lokuthumela ngaphandle, okukhombisa ukuncintisana kwemikhiqizo yamakhemikhali aseShayina emakethe yaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia..

4,Izitayela zentuthuko nezincomo zamasu

Ngokuzayo, imakethe yokungenisa kwamanye amazwe yemboni yamakhemikhali yaseChina izogxila kakhulu emandleni, ezintweni ze-polymer, amandla amasha nezinto ezihambisanayo kanye namakhemikhali, futhi le mikhiqizo izoba nesikhala sokuthuthukiswa okwengeziwe emakethe yaseShayina. Emakethe yokuthekelisa, amabhizinisi kufanele anamathisele ukubaluleka kwezimakethe zaphesheya eziphathelene namakhemikhali nemikhiqizo yendabuko, enze izinhlelo zamasu okuthuthukisa phesheya, ahlole izimakethe ezintsha ngenkuthalo, athuthukise ukuncintisana kwamazwe ngamazwe kwemikhiqizo, futhi akhe isisekelo esiqinile sentuthuko esimeme yesikhathi eside. zamabhizinisi. Ngasikhathi sinye, amabhizinisi nawo adinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela izinguquko zenqubomgomo yasekhaya nezangaphandle, isidingo semakethe, nezitayela zokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe, futhi enze izinqumo zamasu ezisebenza kangcono.