Njengekhemikhali elisetshenziswa kabanzi, i-methanol isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izinhlobo eziningi zemikhiqizo yamakhemikhali, njengama-polymers, izixazululo kanye namafutha. Phakathi kwazo, i-methanol yasekhaya ikakhulukazi yenziwa kusuka kumalahle, futhi i-methanol engenisiwe ihlukaniswe ngemithombo yase-Irani kanye nemithombo engeyona eyase-Iranian. I-applish mail drive incike kumjikelezo wokusungula, ukukhuphuka kokuhlinzekwa kanye nokunye okuhlinzekwayo. Njengokuphansi kwehla kwe-methanol enkulu kunazo zonke, ukufunwa kwe-MTO kunomthelela obalulekile ku-Prip drive ye-methanol.

1.Methanol Precity Price Fictor

Ngokusho kwezibalo zedatha, ngasekupheleni konyaka odlule, umthamo waminyaka yonke weMkhakha We-Methanol wawungamathani ayizigidi ezingama-99,5, kanye nokukhula kwamandla waminyaka yonke kwakuncipha kancane kancane. Amandla amasha ahleliwe we-methanol ngo-2023 ayengamathani acishe abe yizigidi ezi-5, futhi kwalindeleka ukuthi umthamo omusha omusha we-80%, ufinyelela amathani angaba yizigidi ezine. Phakathi kwazo, ngekota yokuqala yalo nyaka, isigaba seNingxia Baaofeng III esinamandla waminyaka yonke amathani ayizigidi ezingama-2.4 anethuba eliphakeme lokufaka umkhiqizo.
Kunezinto eziningi ezinquma intengo ye-methanol, kufaka phakathi ukuhlinzekwa kanye nokufunwa, izindleko zokukhiqiza kanye nezimo zomnotho zomhlaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, intengo kawoyela ongahluziwe osetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza i-methanol izothinta futhi intengo ye-methanol ikusasa, kanye nemithetho yezemvelo, inqubekelaphambili yezobuchwepheshe kanye nemicimbi ye-geopolitical.
Ukuguquguquka kwentengo yesikhathi esizayo se-methanol futhi kuveza njalo. Ngokuvamile, intengo ye-methanol ngoMashi nango-Ephreli wonyaka ngamunye iyacindezela ingcindezi, okuyinto ejwayelekile yesidingo. Ngakho-ke, ukuguquguquka kwe-methanol yesitshalo se-methanol kuyaqala njalo ngalesi sigaba. NgoJuni noJulayi baphakeme ngezikhathi ezithile ze-methanol, kanti intengo ye-off-sonyaka iphansi. IMethanol yawa ikakhulukazi ngo-Okthoba. Ngonyaka odlule, ngemuva kosuku lukazwelonke ngo-Okthoba, uMa wavula phezulu futhi wavalwa phansi.

I-2.analysis kanye nokubikezela kwezimo zemakethe

I-Methanol ikusasa elisetshenziswa yizimboni ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi amandla, amakhemikhali, amapulasitiki kanye nezindwangu, futhi ahlobene kakhulu nezinhlobo ezihlobene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-methanol yingxenye ebalulekile yemikhiqizo eminingi efana ne-formaldehyde, i-acetic acid and dimethyl ether (DME), enezicelo ezahlukahlukene.

Emakethe yamazwe omhlaba, eChina, e-United States, eYurophu naseJapan kungumthengi omkhulu we-methanol. I-China ngumkhiqizi omkhulu kunabo bonke kanye nomthengi we-methanol, futhi imakethe yayo ye-methanol inethonya elibalulekile emakethe yamazwe omhlaba. Isidingo saseChina se-Methanol siye saqhubeka nokukhula eminyakeni embalwa edlule, ukushayela intengo yemakethe yamazwe omhlaba.

Kusukela ngoJanuwari kulo nyaka, ukungqubuzana phakathi kokuhlinzekwa kwe-methanol kanye nokufunwa kube yincane, futhi umthwalo wenyanga we-MTO, i-acetic acid kanye ne-MTBE unyuke kancane. Umthwalo wokuqala ophelele endaweni ye-methanol yezwe yehle. Ngokusho kwemininingwane yezibalo, umthamo wokukhiqiza we-methanol wanyangazonke obandakanyekayo ucishe ube ngamathani ayizigidi eziyi-102, kufaka phakathi amathani angama-600000 / ngonyaka we-kunpeng e-ningxia, amathani angama-250000 / ngonyaka ka-Anhui Carbonxin ngoFebhuwari.
Ngokuvamile, esikhathini esifushane, i-methanol ingaqhubeka nokushintshanisa, ngenkathi imakethe yebala kanye nemakethe yediski ikakhulukazi yenza kahle. Kulindelwe ukuthi ukuhlinzekwa kwe-methanol nokufunwa kuzoqhutshwa noma kube buthaka kwikota yesibili yalo nyaka, futhi inzuzo ye-MTO kulindeleke ukuthi ilungiswe phezulu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-mto uyunithi yenzuzo yenzuzo ikhawulelwe futhi ingcindezi ekuhlinzekeni kwe-PP kanye nesidingo esikhulu esikhathini esiphakathi.