Kusukela ngoMashi, imakethe ye-styrene ithintwa amanani kawoyela wamazwe omhlaba, intengo ibilokhu iyinkambiso ekhuphukayo, kusukela enhlokweni yenyanga ye-8900 yuan / ton) ikhuphuke ngokushesha, yeqa uphawu lwe-yuan eyi-10,000, yafinyelela phezulu okusha unyaka. Njengamanje izintengo zihlehlile kancane futhi intengo yamanje yemakethe ye-styrene ingu-9,462 yuan ngethani.

“Nakuba izintengo ze-styrene ziseqophelweni eliphezulu, kodwa azikwazi ukumelana nengcindezi yezindleko, kuhlangene nomthelela wobhubhane ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ephansi komfula ukwehla kwesidingo esibi, okuholela ekutheni iningi labakhiqizi be-styrene bathwale kanzima kulayini wokunqamula, ikakhulukazi ongahlanganisiwe. izinkampani zedivayisi zimemeza zifuna okwengeziwe. Ngokusekelwe ekuhlinzekeni okulindeleke ukuthi kukhululeke, umfula omkhulu ongezansi ubuthakathaka kanti ezinye izici, kulindeleke ukuthi izinkampani zemishini ezingahlanganisiwe zesikhashana kusenzima ukuqeda isimo sokulahlekelwa. " Wang Chunling, umhlaziyi we-China-Union Information, uthe ekuhlaziyeni.

Ukwenyuka kwentengo yemakethe akukwazi ukuhambisana nengxenye yokwenyuka kwezinto ezingavuthiwe

Muva nje ngokwenyuka sekukonke kwamanani kawoyela wamazwe ngamazwe, amanani e-styrene ezinto ezimbili ezinkulu ze-ethylene ne-benzene ehlanzekile afinyelele phezulu okusha onyakeni. Ephreli 12, intengo isilinganiso ethylene emakethe 1573.25 yuan / ton, futhi ekuqaleni konyaka kuqhathaniswa ukwanda 26.34%; I-benzene ehlanzekile, kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-March yaqala ukukhuphuka, kusukela ngo-Ephreli 12, inani lentengo eliphakathi kwama-8410 yuan / ton, i-benzene ehlanzekile kanye nokuqala konyaka uma kuqhathaniswa nokunyuka kwe-16.32%. Futhi manje intengo ejwayelekile yemakethe ye-styrene kanye nokuqala konyaka uma kuqhathaniswa nokwenyuka kungu-12.65%, ayikwazi ukubamba imakethe ye-ethylene eluhlaza kanye nokukhuphuka kwemakethe ye-benzene ehlanzekile.

UZhang Ming, inhloko yamabhizinisi angaphandle akhiqiza ama-styrene angaphandle e-East China, uthe amabhizinisi awagcini nje ngokuthwala ingcindezi yezindleko, kodwa futhi nomthelela wesidingo esibuthakathaka, ngoMashi, yize isilinganiso senani lentengo ye-styrene liphuma phezulu kulo nyaka. , kodwa siphoqeleke ukuba sibize ingcindezi, sinokulahlekelwa okungokomqondo okucishe kube ngamayuan angama-600 ngethani lomkhiqizo, inzuzo yamanje yedivayisi kunasekupheleni konyaka odlule yehle cishe 268.05%.

Nakuba izintengo ze-styrene ziphezulu, kodwa abakhiqizi abaningi be-styrene badonsa kanzima emugqeni we-break-even, ikakhulukazi izinkampani zamadivayisi angahlanganisiwe ziyahlupheka, ngenxa yezinto ezingavuthiwe ze-benzene ne-ethylene encike ekuthengeni kwangaphandle kwemishini engahlanganisiwe, ohlangothini lomkhiqizo we-styrene uhla lwemakethe olukhuphukayo alukwazi ukuhambisana nezindleko ezikhuphukayo, ngaleyo ndlela zephule umkhawulo wenzuzo, izibalo zamanje zedivayisi ezingahlanganisiwe eMpumalanga Inzuzo ephelele yase-China ihlala cishe ku-yuan -693, uma kuqhathaniswa noJanuwari kuya kuFebruwari Ukulahlekelwa kuphindwe kabili kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuFebruwari.

Amandla okukhiqiza amasha e-styrene ande kakhulu

Ngokwezibalo, ngo-2021, umthamo omusha we-styrene waseChina ngamathani ayizigidi ezi-2.67 / ngonyaka. Futhi kulo nyaka kunokukhululwa okuningi komthamo we-styrene. Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-April, Yantai Wanhua amathani 650,000 / ngonyaka, Zhenli 630,000 amathani / ngonyaka, Shandong Lihua Yi 720,000 amathani / ngonyaka umthamo ukhululiwe, isamba amathani 2 million / ngonyaka umthamo ukhululiwe. Kamuva kuzoba ne-Maoming Petrochemical, i-Luoyang Petrochemical, i-Tianjin Dagu, amasethi amathathu wamadivayisi ndawonye amathani angu-990,000 / umthamo wonyaka uhlelelwe ukukhishwa ngekota yesibili yalo nyaka. Ezingxenyeni ezintathu zokuqala zalo nyaka, kulinganiselwa ukuthi amathani ayizigidi ezingu-3.55 / ngonyaka womthamo omusha we-styrene uzokhululwa. Ngakho-ke, kulo nyaka, ingcindezi yokuthengisa ohlangothini lokuhlinzeka nge-styrene inkulu kunonyaka odlule, ngomthamo owanele, kunzima ukuphakamisa amanani ukusekela amaphuzu.

Ngenxa yokulahlekelwa, izitshalo eziningi ze-styrene engxenyeni yokuqala ngaphansi kophenyo zikhetha ukuvala ukulungiswa, kodwa iningi lohlelo lokulungisa luzophela maphakathi no-April. Izinga lokuqala lemboni ye-styrene lamanje likhuphuke lafinyelela ku-75.9% lisuka ku-74.5% ngasekupheleni kukaMashi. I-Hebei Shengteng, i-Shandong Huaxing namanye amayunithi okulungisa ukuvala shaqa azoqala kabusha ngokulandelana, futhi izinga lokuqalisa lizokwengezwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ngokombono wonyaka ogcwele, umthamo we-styrene supply-side wanele. Imboni esekelwe ekukhishweni okulindelekile kwamandla amasha okukhiqiza kulo nyaka kulindeleke ukuba yahlulele, ngoba abangasekho bangasusa ukulahlekelwa umbuso, ngokuvamile babe nesimo sengqondo sokungabi nathemba.

Umthelela wesifo, ukuntuleka kwesidingo esingezansi
Ngenxa yokusatshalaliswa kwamaphuzu amaningi kobhubhane lwasekhaya, i-styrene EPS eyinhloko engezansi yomfula, i-polystyrene (PS), i-acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene terpolymer (ABS) ukusakazwa komkhiqizo kuvinjiwe, ukukhuphuka komkhiqizo womkhiqizo kuyanda. Ngenxa yalokho, izitshalo ezingaphansi komfula azikhuthazi kangako ukuqala umsebenzi, izinga lokuqala ngokuvamile liphansi, futhi isidingo se-styrene eluhlaza asinamandla.

I-polystyrene enwebekayo (EPS): Izinto ezivamile zase-East China zinikeza ama-yuan angu-11,050, isampula yokusungula yamabhizinisi igcine izinga eliphezulu lamathani angama-26,300, izinga lokuqalisa lehle laya ku-38.87%, uma liqhathaniswa nokuqala kwekota cishe izinga elingu-55%, ukwehla okukhulu. .

I-Polystyrene (PS): Isipho samanje endaweni yase-Yuyao yi-RMB10,600, futhi isamba semikhiqizo eqediwe ezinkampanini eziyisampula senyuke futhi safinyelela kumathani angama-97,800 kusukela ngoMashi, nezinga lokuqala lehla laya ku-65.94%, uma liqhathaniswa nezinga elingama-75 % ekuqaleni kwekota, ukwehla okukhulu.

I-ABS: I-East China 757K ecashunwe ku-RMB 15,100, uhlu lwezimpahla eziqediwe lwamabhizinisi amasampula lugcine izinga elizinzile lamathani angu-190,000 ngemva kokukhishwa okuncane kwesitoko ngoFebhuwari, futhi izinga lokuqalisa lehle kancane laya ku-87.4%, ngokwehla kancane.

Sekukonke, indawo yokuguquguquka kobhubhane lwasekhaya manje ayiqinisekile, futhi ukuhanjiswa kwamakhemikhali ayingozi asekhaya mancane amathuba okuthi kuqale kabusha esikhathini esifushane, okuholela esidingweni esinganele semikhiqizo ephansi yomfula we-styrene. Esimeni sokuqalwa kabusha kwamayunithi okunakekela kanye namandla amasha okukhiqiza, intengo emaphakathi yemakethe ye-styrene inzima ukubuyela ezingeni lama-yuan ayi-10,000, futhi kunzima kubakhiqizi ukuhoxisa inzuzo esikhathini esifushane.