Muva nje, i-Dow ikhiphe isaziso esiphuthumayo sokuthi umthelela wengozi yomhlinzeki wezinto zokusetshenziswa ezikhuphuka nomfula uphazamise ikhono layo lokuhlinzeka ngezinto zokusetshenziswa ezibalulekile ebhizinisini likaDow, ngakho-ke, uDow umemezele ukuthi i-propylene glycol ihlukumezeke kakhulu futhi yayeka ukunikezwa, kanye nesikhathi sokubuyisela. uzokwaziswa ngokulandelayo.

Ngenxa yezinkinga zokuhlinzekwa kwe-Dow, kubangele izinkampani ezinkulu zamakhemikhali embonini yamakhemikhali zinqamule inkinga yokuhlinzeka.

Ngomhla zi-5 kuNhlaba wezi-2022 ngesikhathi sendawo, i-BASF yamemezela encwadini eya kumakhasimende ukuthi ngeke ikwazi ukuletha inani elilindelekile le-propylene oxide ku-BASF ngenxa yomcimbi ongaphezu kwamandla e-BASF Dow HPPO, umphakeli obalulekile we-propylene oxide. Kangangoba i-BASF Polyurethanes GmbH kumele imemezele ubunzima ekuhlinzekeni nge-polyether polyols kanye nezinhlelo ze-polyurethane emakethe yaseYurophu.

Kusukela manje, i-BASF ayikwazi ukuvikela ama-oda akhona kaMeyi noma iqinisekise noma yimaphi ama-oda kaMeyi noma ngoJuni.

Uhlu lwemikhiqizo ethintekile.

Izikhondlakhondla zamakhemikhali eziningana zamazwe ngamazwe ziyayeka ukutholakala

Eqinisweni, kulo nyaka, ngaphansi kwethonya lenkinga yamandla emhlabeni wonke, izinkampani zamakhemikhali zamazwe ngamazwe ziye zamemezela ukumiswa kokuhlinzekwa.

Ngomhla zingama-27 kuMbasa, isikhondlakhondla sezamandla saseMelika i-Exxon Mobil sathi inkampani engaphansi kwayo yaseRussia i-Exxon Neftegas imemezele ukuthi ukusebenza kwephrojekthi yayo kawoyela negesi iSakhalin-1 kuthinteke ngenxa yobukhulu obunamandla, njengoba unswinyo olubhekiswe eRussia lwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuletha uwoyela ongahluziwe kumakhasimende.

Iphrojekthi ye-Sakhalin-1 ikhiqiza uwoyela ongahluziwe we-Sokol ngasogwini lwe-Kuril Islands eMpumalanga Ekude yaseRussia futhi ithumela imiphongolo engaba ngu-273,000 ngosuku, ikakhulukazi eNingizimu Korea, nakwezinye izindawo ezifana neJapan, Australia, Thailand kanye ne-United States. Amazwe.

Ngemuva kokugqashuka kwengxabano phakathi kweRussia ne-Ukraine, i-ExxonMobil yamemezela ngoMashi 1 ukuthi izophuma ezimpahleni ezingaba yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezine zamaRandi futhi imise konke ukusebenza eRussia, okuhlanganisa neSakhalin-1.

Ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, izitshalo ezinhlanu ezinkulu ze-INNEX zimemezele ukuthi ukulethwa kwazo kungaphansi kwe-force majeure. Encwadini ayibhalela amakhasimende, u-Inglis uthe yonke imikhiqizo yayo ye-polyolefin ehlobene nemikhawulo yesitimela ithintwa amandla amakhulu futhi kulindeleke ukuthi kudingeke ukuthi kukhawulwe ukuthunyelwa kwezitimela kube ngaphansi kwezinga layo elingcono kakhulu lansuku zonke.

Imikhiqizo ye-Polyolefin engaphansi kwale force majeure ihlanganisa

Iyunithi ye-318,000-ton-per-year high-density polyethylene (HDPE) embonini yase-Cedar Bayou e-Texas.
Iyunithi ye-polypropylene (PP) engamathani angu-439,000/ngonyaka embonini ye-Chocolate Bayou, e-Texas.
794,000 isitshalo se-tpy HDPE e-Deer Park, eTexas.
Isitshalo se-tpy polypropylene (PP) esingu-147,000 eDeer Park, eTexas.
Isitshalo esingu-230,000 tpy polystyrene (PS) e-Carson, California.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Ineos Olefins & Polymers ayikaqalisi ukusebenza embonini yayo ye-PP e-Carson, eCalifornia, ngenxa yokunqamuka kukagesi nokukhiqiza ekuqaleni kwale nyanga.

Ngokuphawulekayo, umdondoshiya wamakhemikhali u-Leander Basell naye wenze izimemezelo ezimbalwa kusukela ngo-April mayelana nokushoda kokunikezwa kwe-acetate eluhlaza, i-tert-butyl acetate, i-ethylene glycol ether acetate (EBA, DBA) neminye imikhiqizo ngenxa yokwehluleka kwemishini nezinye izici ze-force majeure.

Ngo-April 15, kwenzeka ukwehluleka komshini ohlelweni lokuhlinzeka nge-acetate carbon monoxide eluhlaza lwe-Leander Basell e-La Porte, eTexas.

Ngo-April 22, i-force majeure imenyezelwe ku-tert-butyl acetate ne-ethylene glycol ethyl ether acetate (EBA, DBA).

Ngomhla zingama-25 kuMbasa, uLeander Basell wakhipha isaziso sokuthengiswa kwesabelo: Inkampani isebenzisa isabelo sokuthengisa se-tert-butyl acetate, i-propylene glycol methyl ether acetate neminye imikhiqizo.

Isaziso sibonisa ukuthi lesi sabelo sisekelwe esilinganisweni sokuthengwa kwanyanga zonke ngamakhasimende ezinyangeni ezingu-6 ezedlule (Okthoba 2021 - Mashi 2022) nokuthi uhlelo luzoqala ukusebenza kusukela ngoMeyi 1, 2022. Lezi zindaba zifanekisela ukuthi izinto zokusetshenziswa ezishiwo ngenhla. izohlinzekwa ngamanani anomkhawulo ngokuya ngokuthengwa kwangaphambili kwamakhasimende.

Inqwaba yezinkampani zamakhemikhali zasekhaya zimisa umsebenzi

Ekhaya, abaholi abaningi bamakhemikhali nabo bangenile esikhathini sokupaka nokunakekela, okulindeleke ukuthi kube amathani ayizigidi ezi-5 "ahwamukile", futhi ukunikezwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kuthintekile.

NgoMeyi kulo nyaka, imakethe ye-PP yasekhaya ihlela ukulungisa umthamo ngamathani ayizigidi ezingu-2.12, uhlobo lokulungisa amabhizinisi asekelwe kuwoyela; omunye u-April kwesokunxele kuya ku-May amabhizinisi alungisa kabusha i-Yangzi Petrochemical (amathani angama-80,000 / ngonyaka) kulindeleke ukuthi ashayele ngoMeyi 27; Indawo ehluzwayo yaseHainan (mathani angama-200,000 / ngonyaka) kulindeleke ukuthi ishayele ngoMeyi 12.

I-PTA: I-Sanfangxiang amathani ayizigidi ezingu-1.2 we-PTA yokulungisa indawo yokupaka; I-Hengli Petrochemical line amathani ayizigidi ezi-2.2 we-PTA yokulungisa indawo yokupaka.

I-Methanol: I-Shandong Yang Coal Hengtong ekhishwa minyaka yonke yamathani angu-300,000 e-methanol eya esitshalweni se-olefin futhi esekela amathani angu-250,000 ngonyaka isitshalo se-methanol kuhlelelwe ukuthi ime ukuze silungiswe ngoMeyi 5, kulindeleke ukuthi sithathe izinsuku ezingama-30-40.

I-Ethylene glycol: I-120kt/a syngas to ethylene glycol plant e-Inner Mongolia ihlelelwe ukuma ukuze ilungiswe maphakathi no-May, okulindeleke ukuthi ihlale cishe izinsuku eziyi-10-15.

TDI: Imboni kaGansu Yinguang engamathani ayi-120,000 izomiswa ukuze ilungiswe, futhi isikhathi sokuqalisa kabusha asikanqunywa; Isitshalo sika-Yantai Juli esingamathani angu-3+50,000 sizomiswa ukuze silungiswe, futhi isikhathi sokuqalisa kabusha asikanqunywa.

I-BDO: I-Xinjiang Xinye amathani angama-60,000 ngonyaka isitshalo se-BDO esilungiswa kabusha ngo-Ephreli 19, okulindeleke ukuthi siqale kabusha ngoJuni 1.

I-PE: Isitobhi se-Hai Guo Long Oil PE ukuze silungiswe

I-ammonia ye-Liquid: I-Hubei fertilizer liquid ammonia stop stop ukuze igcinwe; I-Jiangsu Yizhou technology liquid ammonia plant stop ukuze igcinwe.

I-hydrogen peroxide: I-Jiangxi Lantai hydrogen peroxide ime ukuze ilungiswe namuhla

I-Hydrofluoric acid: I-Fujian Yongfu chemical hydrofluoric acid plant ima ukuze ilungiswe, umenzi we-anhydrous hydrofluoric acid akacashunwanga emphakathini okwesikhashana.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu bhubhane lwabangela ukuba amabhizinisi amaningi ayeke ukusebenza. Isibonelo, iDolobha laseJiangsu Jiangyin, “indawo yokulawula” yedolobha yokuphatha, i-Huahong Village, imakethe yendwangu ekhanyayo nezinye izindawo ezibalulekile embonini yayibhalwe ngokuqondile njengendawo yokulawula evaliwe, imakethe yendwangu elula, amakhulu ezitolo zonke zivaliwe. IZhejiang, Shandong, Guangdong kanye nesifunda sasePearl River Delta, kanye neShanghai kanye nesifunda esizungezile saseYangtze River Delta, izifundazwe eziningi zamakhemikhali namadolobha ama-elekthronikhi ziyathinteka, iziqalisi zokulayisha eziphansi zigcwele, izimoto, zikagesi kanye nezinye izimboni zokukhiqiza ukuqala ezokuthutha. kwadingeka nokuthi kumemezele ukumiswa.

Ngaphansi kwethonya lezici ze-force majeure ezifana nokuvinjwa kwempahla, ukuvalwa nokulawulwa kwezindawo eziningi, imingcele ekuqaleni komsebenzi, imidondoshiya yamakhemikhali enqanyuliwe, amanani entengo yezinto ezibonakalayo amakhemikhali ayaqhubeka nokukhuphuka. Esikhathini esithile esizayo, izintengo zezinto ezingavuthiwe zingase zihlale zisezingeni eliphezulu, futhi wonke umuntu ubambelele ekuthengeni.