I-Molybdenum isebenzisa: ukuhlola ububanzi bezinhlelo zokusebenza zalesi sici esibalulekile ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene.
Njengensimbi engavamile, i-molybdenum idlala indima ebalulekile ezimbonini eziningi ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo eziyingqayizivele zomzimba namakhemikhali. Kulesi sihloko, sibheka ngokujulile isihloko sokusetshenziswa kwe-molybdenum, sihlaziya ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi isetshenziswa kanjani embonini yensimbi, embonini yamakhemikhali, embonini ye-electronics nangale kwalokho.
Indima ebalulekile ye-molybdenum embonini yensimbi
I-Molybdenum isetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yensimbi, ikakhulukazi ekukhiqizeni ama-alloys ensimbi aqinile. I-Molybdenum ithuthukisa kakhulu amandla, ukuqina kanye nokumelana nokugqoka kwensimbi, okwenza izinsimbi ze-molybdenum-alloyed zisetshenziswe kabanzi ekwakheni, amabhuloho, ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto kanye neminye imikhakha. Ikakhulukazi lapho kukhiqizwa insimbi engagqwali, i-molybdenum ithuthukisa ukumelana nokugqwala futhi inwebe impilo yayo yesevisi, ngakho-ke isetshenziswa kabanzi emishinini yamakhemikhali, ubunjiniyela basolwandle kanye nemishini yokwenza imithi.
I-Molybdenum embonini yamakhemikhali: i-catalyst kanye ne-lubricant
I-Molybdenum isetshenziswa kabanzi njenge-catalyst embonini yamakhemikhali. Ikakhulukazi enqubweni yokucwenga uwoyela, ama-catalyst asuselwa ku-molybdenum asusa ngempumelelo ama-sulphide kuwoyela ongahluziwe futhi athuthukise izinga likaphethiloli. Izingxube ze-molybdenum, ezifana ne-molybdate ne-ammonium molybdate, nazo zisetshenziselwa ukwenza izinto zokugcoba ezihlala zizinzile emazingeni okushisa aphezulu futhi afanele ukusetshenziswa emishinini yokushisa ephezulu njengezinjini nezinjini zomoya.
I-Molybdenum embonini ye-elekthronikhi: Ukuxhumana kanye nezinto zokwakha ze-semiconductor
I-Molybdenum nayo inendawo embonini ye-elekthronikhi, lapho isetshenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni izinto zokuxhuma ezingxenyeni ze-elekthronikhi kanye namadivayisi we-semiconductor. Ngenxa ye-conductivity yayo kagesi enhle kakhulu kanye nokuzinza kokushisa, i-molybdenum isetshenziswa njengento exhumanisa kumasekethe ahlanganisiwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuzinzile kwemishini kagesi. I-Molybdenum iphinde isetshenziswe ekwenzeni ama-transistors amafilimu amancane nezibukiso ze-liquid crystal (LCDs), lapho amafilimu amancane e-molybdenum edlala indima ebalulekile.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene ze-Molybdenum kwezinye izindawo
Ngaphezu kwezicelo eziyinhloko ezishiwo ngenhla, i-molybdenum nayo inokusetshenziswa okubalulekile kwezinye izindawo. Isibonelo, i-molybdenum isetshenziselwa i-aerospace kanye nezindiza ekwenzeni ama-alloys aphezulu okushisa kanye nezingxenye ze-missile, lapho igcina khona amandla ayo kanye nokumelana ne-oxidation emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. I-Molybdenum iphinde isetshenziswe ekwenzeni izinto ze-filament nezihlangu zokushisa, ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhanyiseni nasekulawuleni ukushisa.
Isiphetho
I-Molybdenum njengensimbi eyinhloko inezinhlobonhlobo zokusetshenziswa okubalulekile ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene. Kusukela kwezithasiselo ze-alloy embonini yensimbi, kuya kuma-catalyst kanye nezinto zokugcoba embonini yamakhemikhali, kuya ezintweni ze-semiconductor embonini ye-electronics, izicelo ze-molybdenum zihlanganisa izinhlobonhlobo zezinkambu. Ukuqonda okujulile kokusetshenziswa kwe-molybdenum kungasiza ekuhloleni kangcono inani layo elingase libe khona futhi kuqhubekisele phambili ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni ezihlobene.