IpheshelweshiSekuyisikhathi eside esetshenziswe kwizimboni ezahlukahlukene kanye nezicelo ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezihlukile zamakhemikhali nezomzimba. Kodwa-ke, ngokuthuthukiswa kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, ezinye izinto ezintsha nezindlela ezintsha kuye kwathatha indawo ye-phenol kwezinye izinkambu. Ngakho-ke, le ndatshana izohlaziya ukuthi ngabe i-Phenol isasetshenziswa nanamuhla nesimo sayo sohlelo lokusebenza namathemba.

Okokuqala, kudingeka siqonde izici ze-phenol. I-Phenol uhlobo lwe-aromatic hydrocarbon, olunesakhiwo se-benzene ring kanye neqembu le-hydroxyl. Ine-soubity enhle, ukumelana nokushisa, ukusebenza kwe-electrochemical nezinye izici, okwenza kusetshenziswe kabanzi ekukhiqizeni upende, anamathela, izinto zokuthambisa, ama-sharmaceuticals, udayi kanye nezinye izimboni. Ngasikhathi sinye, uPhenol ubuye abe nobuthi obunobuthi kanye nokucasulayo, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuyisebenzisa ngokuqapha.

Okulandelayo, ake sibheke isimo sesicelo se-phenol. Njengamanje, i-Phenol isasetshenziswa kabanzi kulezi zimboni ezingenhla. Isibonelo, embonini ebhala ngopende kanye nokunamathela, i-phenol kanye ne-formaldehyde ingasetshenziswa ukukhiqiza ama-resin kanye nama-adhesives ngokusebenza okuhle; Embonini yezemithi, i-Phenol ingasetshenziswa ukuhlanganisa ama-antibiotics nama-painkiller; Embonini yedayi, i-phenol ingasetshenziswa njengento eluhlaza yokukhiqiza udayi we-azo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Phenol isetshenziswa futhi njengento eluhlaza yokukhiqizwa kwezinye izinhlanganisela ze-organic.

Ekugcineni, ake sibheke amathemba wesicelo se-phenol. Yize ezinye izinto ezintsha seziqale ukufaka esikhundleni se-phenol kwamanye amasimu, uPhenol usenethemba lesicelo esibanzi. Isibonelo, ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, abantu bayaqhubeka nokuhlola izindlela ezintsha zokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokuvikelwa kwemvelo kwenqubo yokukhiqiza yezimboni zendabuko. I-Phenol ingaba yinto ekahle eluhlaza ngalezi zindlela ezintsha ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuhle nezimpawu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokunyuka okuqhubekayo kokuqwashisa ngemvelo, abantu bathambekele kakhudlwana ekukhetheni imikhiqizo enobungane bemvelo. Ngakho-ke, i-Phenol nayo ingahle isetshenziswe emikhakheni enobungane yemvelo ngokuzayo, njengokukhiqizwa kwezikhangiso eziluhlaza kanye nopende.

Ekuphetheni, yize ezinye izinto ezintsha seziqale ukubuyisela esikhundleni sezinsimu, i-Phenol isenethemba lesicelo elibanzi ngenxa yezakhiwo zalo ezihlukile zamakhemikhali nezomzimba. Esikhathini esizayo, sikholwa ukuthi i-Phenol izodlala indima enkulu emasimini amaningi ngokuthuthuka kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe kanye nokwanda okuqhubekayo kokuqwashisa ngemvelo.