1,Isingeniso

I-Phenoliyinhlanganisela yemvelo enezinto ezibalulekile ze-bactericidal kanye nezibulala-magciwane. Nokho, ukuncibilika kwalesi sithako emanzini kuwumbuzo okufanele uhlolisiswe. Lesi sihloko sihlose ukuhlolisisa ukuncibilika kwe-phenol emanzini kanye nezindaba zayo ezihlobene.

2,Izici eziyisisekelo ze-phenol

I-Phenol iyikristalu engenambala enephunga elinamandla elicasulayo. Ifomula yayo yamangqamuzana ithi C6H5OH, enesisindo samangqamuzana esingu-94.11. Emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni, i-phenol iqinile, kodwa lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka lifinyelela ku-80.3 degrees Celsius, lizoncibilika libe uketshezi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-phenol inokuzinza okuphezulu futhi ibola kuphela emazingeni okushisa aphezulu.

3,Ukuncibilika kwe-phenol emanzini

Ukuhlola kubonise ukuthi i-phenol ine-solubility ephansi emanzini. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kunomehluko omkhulu ku-polarity yamangqamuzana phakathi kwama-molecule e-phenol nama-molecule wamanzi, okuholela ekubeni namandla okusebenzisana okubuthakathaka phakathi kwawo. Ngakho-ke, ukuncibilika kwe-phenol emanzini ikakhulukazi kuncike ku-polarity yamangqamuzana.

Nokho, naphezu kokuncibilika okuphansi kwe-phenol emanzini, ukunyibilika kwayo emanzini kuzokwenyuka ngokufanayo ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, njengezinga lokushisa eliphezulu noma ukucindezela okukhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho amanzi equkethe ama-electrolyte athile noma ama-surfactants, angaphinda athinte ukunyibilika kwe-phenol emanzini.

4,Ukusetshenziswa kwe-phenol solubility

I-solubility ephansi ye-phenol inezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibalulekile emikhakheni eminingi. Isibonelo, emkhakheni wezokwelapha, i-phenol ivame ukusetshenziswa njengesibulala-magciwane nesilondolozi. Ngenxa yokuncibilika kwayo okuphansi, i-phenol ingabulala ngempumelelo amagciwane namagciwane ngaphandle kokuncibilika ngamanani amakhulu emanzini, igweme izinkinga zobuthi ezingaba khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-phenol isetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizeni izimboni kanye nezolimo njengento eluhlaza kanye nesibulala-magciwane.

5,Isiphetho

Sekukonke, ukuncibilika kwe-phenol emanzini kuphansi, kodwa kungakhula ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. Lokhu kuncibilika okuphansi kwenza i-phenol ibe nevelu yohlelo lokusebenza ebalulekile emikhakheni eminingi. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-phenol ngokweqile ingabangela umonakalo emvelweni nasezintweni eziphilayo, ngakho-ke ukulawulwa okuqinile komthamo nemibandela yayo kuyadingeka lapho usebenzisa i-phenol.