1,Ukuqalisa

Ipheshelweshiyingxenye ye-organic enezakhiwo ezibalulekile ze-bactericidal kanye ne-distinfectant. Kodwa-ke, ukubolekwa kwale nhlanganisela emanzini kungumbuzo okufanele uwuhlola. Lo mbhalo uhlose ukudonsa ekusebenzeni kwe-solubility ye-phenol emanzini nezinkinga zalo ezihlobene.

2,Izici eziyisisekelo ze-phenol

I-Phenol iyi-crystal engenamibala enephunga elicasulayo elinamandla. Indlela yayo yamangqamuzana inguC6h5oh, ngesisindo samangqamuzana esingu-94.11. Emazingeni okushisa ekamelo, i-phenol iqinile, kepha lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka laya ku-80.3 degrees Celsius, lizoncibilika kuketshezi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Phenol inokuqina okuphezulu futhi ibola kuphela emazingeni okushisa aphezulu.

3,I-solubity ye-phenol emanzini

Ukuhlolwa kukhombisile ukuthi i-Phenol ine-solubity ephansi emanzini. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kunomehluko omkhulu embuleni wama-molecular phakathi kwama-molecule we-phenol nama-molecule wamanzi, okuholela ebuthweni elibuthakathaka phakathi kwabo. Ngakho-ke, ukusonta kwe-phenol emanzini ikakhulukazi kuncike ebumbameni bawo be-molecular.

Kodwa-ke, naphezu kwe-solubility ephansi ye-phenol emanzini, i-solubenity yayo emanzini izokwanda ngokulandelana ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, njengokushisa okuphezulu noma ingcindezi ephezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho amanzi equkethe ama-electrolyte athile noma ama-surficys athile, kungathinta futhi nokulimaza kwe-phenol emanzini.

4,Ukusetshenziswa kwe-phenol solibity

I-solubility ephansi ye-phenol inezicelo ezibalulekile emikhakheni eminingi. Isibonelo, emkhakheni wezokwelapha, i-Phenol ivame ukusetshenziswa njenge-disinfectant and averative. Ngenxa ye-solubility yayo ephansi, i-phenol ingabulala ngempumelelo amagciwane namagciwane ngaphandle kokuncibilika ngamanani amakhulu emanzini, ukugwema izingqinamba zobuthi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Phenol isetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni nezolimo njengento eluhlaza kanye ne-magciwane.

5,Ukugcina

Sekukonke, i-solubility ye-phenol emanzini iphansi, kepha ingakhuphuka ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. Leli nsimbi ephansi lenza i-phenol ibe nenani elibalulekile lesicelo emikhakheni eminingi. Kodwa-ke, kufanele futhi kuqashelwe ukuthi i-phenol eyeqile ingadala ukulimala kwemvelo nezinto eziphilayo, ngakho-ke ukulawulwa okuqinile komthamo wayo nemibandela kuyadingeka lapho usebenzisa i-phenol.