Isopropanol, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-isopropyl alcohol noma i-2-propanol, i-solvent kanye nophethiloli osetshenziswa kakhulu. Ibuye isetshenziswe ekukhiqizeni amanye amakhemikhali nanjenge-ejenti yokuhlanza. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi i-isopropanol inobuthi yini kubantu nokuthi imiphi imiphumela yezempilo engaba khona. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ubuthi be-isopropanol futhi sinikeze imininingwane ethile ngephrofayela yayo yokuphepha.

Ingabe I-Isopropanol Inobuthi Kubantu?

I-Isopropanol iyinhlanganisela enezinga eliphansi lobuthi. Kuthathwa njengento ecasulayo esikhundleni sento enobuthi obukhulu. Kodwa-ke, lapho idliwe ngobuningi, i-isopropanol ingabangela imiphumela emibi yezempilo, kuhlanganise nokucindezeleka kwesimiso sezinzwa esimaphakathi, ukucindezeleka kokuphefumula, ngisho nokufa.

Umthamo obulalayo wabantu cishe u-100 mL we-isopropanol emsulwa, kodwa inani elingase libe yingozi liyahlukahluka kumuntu nomuntu. Ukuhogela izinga eliphezulu lomhwamuko we-isopropanol nakho kungabangela ukucasuka kwamehlo, ikhala, nomphimbo, kanye ne-pulmonary edema.

I-Isopropanol ingena emzimbeni ngesikhumba, amaphaphu, kanye nomgudu wokugaya ukudla. Ibe isigaywa esibindini bese ikhishwa emchamweni. Indlela eyinhloko yokuchayeka kubantu iwukuhogela kanye nokumunca.

Imiphumela Yezempilo Ye-Isopropanol Exposure

Ngokuvamile, amazinga aphansi okuchayeka kwe-isopropanol awabangeli imiphumela emibi yezempilo kubantu. Kodwa-ke, ukugxila okuphezulu kungabangela ukucindezeleka kwesimiso sezinzwa, okuholela ebuthongweni, isiyezi, ngisho ne-coma. Ukuhogela izinga eliphezulu lomhwamuko we-isopropanol kungacasula amehlo, ikhala, nomphimbo, futhi kubangele i-pulmonary edema. Ukungena kwenani elikhulu le-isopropanol kungabangela isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu, ngisho nokulimala kwesibindi.

I-Isopropanol iphinde yaxhunyaniswa nokukhubazeka kokuzalwa kanye nezinkinga zokuthuthuka ezilwaneni. Kodwa-ke, idatha yabantu inomkhawulo ngoba ucwaningo oluningi lwenziwe ezilwaneni kunabantu. Ngakho-ke, ucwaningo olwengeziwe ludinga ukwenziwa ukuze kutholakale imiphumela ye-isopropanol ekuthuthukisweni komuntu nokukhulelwa.

Iphrofayili Yokuphepha ye-Isopropanol

I-Isopropanol isetshenziswa kabanzi embonini nasemakhaya ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo kanye nezindleko eziphansi. Kubalulekile ukuyisebenzisa ngokuphepha futhi ulandele izinkomba zokusetshenziswa. Uma usebenzisa i-isopropanol, kunconywa ukuthi ugqoke amagilavu ​​okuvikela nokuvikela iso ukuze uvimbele ukuthintana kwesikhumba namehlo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukugcina i-isopropanol endaweni epholile, enomoya omuhle kude nemithombo yokuthungela.

Sengiphetha, i-isopropanol inezinga eliphansi lobuthi kodwa isengadala imiphumela emibi yezempilo uma ingenwe ngobuningi noma ivezwe ekugxilweni okuphezulu. Kubalulekile ukuyisebenzisa ngokuphepha futhi ulandele izinkomba zokusetshenziswa uma usebenzisa imikhiqizo equkethe isopropanol.