Phakathi nenkathi yeholide, uwoyela ongahluziwe wamazwe ngamazwe wehla, i-styrene ne-butadiene kwavalwa ngaphansi ngedola laseMelika, izingcaphuno zabakhiqizi be-ABS zawa, nezinkampani zamakhemikhali ephethroli noma i-inventory enqwabelene, okubangele imithelela ephansi. Ngemuva koSuku lukaMeyi, imakethe ye-ABS iyonke iqhubekile nokukhombisa ukwehla. Kuze kube manje, isilinganiso senani lemakethe ye-ABS ngu-10640 yuan/ton, ukwehla konyaka ngonyaka ngama-26.62%. Ukwakhiwa kwezitshalo zamakhemikhali kaphethroli kusalokhu kusezingeni eliphezulu, abanye abakhiqizi bakhela umthamo ogcwele kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwawo wonke akwehla, kuyilapho uhlu lwabahwebi lusezingeni eliphezulu; Isidingo setheminali sibuthakathaka, imakethe igcwele imithelela engemihle, amandla okukhiqiza e-ABS ayanda, ingcindezi ye-ejensi iphezulu, futhi amanye ama-ejenti alahlekelwa imali ekuthumeni. Okwamanje, ukuthengiselana kwemakethe kunqunyelwe.

Ethintwe izindaba zokuncishiswa kokukhiqizwa kukawoyela ongahluziwe, izingcaphuno zabakhiqizi ziye zayeka ukuwa futhi zizinza. Abanye abadayisi bemakethe baye baqagela ekuthunyelweni kwangaphambi kwesikhathi, futhi ukuthengiselana kwemakethe kudinga ukunakekelwa kuphela; Kodwa ngemva kweholide, ngenxa yohlu lweziteshi eziphezulu, ukusebenza kabi kokuthunyelwa kwemikhumbi kwabahwebi, ukuthengiswa kwemakethe okubuthakathaka, nokwehla kwezinye izintengo zamamodeli. Muva nje, ngenxa yokuhlangana kwe-Shenzhen Plastic Expo, abathengisi kanye nezimboni ze-petrochemical babambe iqhaza emihlanganweni eminingi, futhi ukuthengiselana kwemakethe kuye kwanda ukukhanya. Ngasohlangothini lokuhlinzeka: Ukwenyuka okuqhubekayo komthwalo wokusebenza kwezinye izinto zokusebenza kule nyanga kuholele ekwenyukeni okuphelele kokukhiqizwa kwe-ABS yasekhaya kanye nenani eliphezulu lokusungula lemboni. Nakuba abanye abakhiqizi bemile ukuze balungiswe, ukwehla kwezinga emakethe akukashintshwa. Abanye abathengisi bazothumela ngokulahlekelwa, futhi yonke imakethe izothunyelwa.
Uhlangothi lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla: Umshini we-ABS eShandong uqale ukulungiswa maphakathi no-Ephreli, ngesilinganiso sesikhathi sokunakekela esiyisonto elilodwa; Idivayisi ye-Panjin ABS iqalisa kabusha umugqa owodwa, esinye isikhathi sokuqalisa kabusha umugqa esizonqunywa. Njengamanje, amanani aphansi emakethe ayaqhubeka nokuba nomthelela emakethe, futhi ukunikezwa kwemakethe kusalokhu kunganqamuki, okuholela ohlangothini oluqhubekayo lokuhlinzeka ngempahla.
Uhlangothi lwesidingo: Ukukhishwa kukonke kwezitshalo zikagesi kwehlile, futhi isidingo setheminali siyaqhubeka nokuba buthaka, iningi labazansi nomfula likudinga kuphela.
Uhlu lwamagama: Izintengo zabakhi ziyaqhubeka nokwehla, abahwebi benza inzuzo ngomkhumbi, ukuhweba sekukonke kubi, uhlu lwempahla luhlala luphezulu, futhi uhlu lwempahla lwehlise imakethe.
Inzuzo yezindleko: Inzuzo ye-ABS inciphe kakhulu, abahwebi balahlekelwe yimali futhi badayise izimpahla, isidingo esingaphansi komfula silinganiselwe, uhlu lwabakhiqizi luyaqhubeka nokunqwabelana, futhi imakethe ye-ABS iyaqhubeka nokwehla, okwenza kube nzima kubathengisi ukuba babe nethemba. Izindleko ezimaphakathi zamanje ze-ABS ngu-8775 yuan/ton, kanti inzuzo emaphakathi ye-ABS ingu-93 yuan/ton. Inzuzo yehlele eduze nolayini wezindleko.
Ukuhlaziywa kwamathrendi emakethe yesikhathi esizayo
Uhlangothi lwempahla eluhlaza: Okuyisisekelo kuwumdlalo omude omfushane, onengcindezi enkulu. I-Butadiene ingene enkathini yesondlo ngoMeyi, kodwa inzuzo engaphansi komfula ingaphansi kwengcindezi. NgoMeyi, ezinye izimboni ezansi nomfula nazo zibe nezindawo zokupaka ezigxilile kanye nokunakekelwa. Kulindeleke ukuthi imakethe ye-butadiene izobhekana nokuguquguquka okubuthakathaka ngenyanga ezayo; Kuyatuswa ukuthi kuqashwe ngeso lokhozi izinguquko emananini kawoyela ongahluziwe kanye nokuthambekela kwamanani aphelele ezinto zokusetshenziswa.
Uhlangothi lokunikezela: Amandla okukhiqiza emishini emisha ayaqhubeka nokukhishwa, futhi izinto ze-ABS ezinenani eliphansi ziyaqhubeka nokuba nomthelela emakethe, okuholela ekunikezeni okunganqamuki. Ingqondo yemakethe iyonke ayinalutho. Kunconywa ukuqapha ngokucophelela ukuqala nokumiswa kwemishini yezitshalo ze-petrochemical, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwemishini emisha.
Uhlangothi lwesidingo: Akubanga khona ukuthuthuka okubalulekile kwesidingo esibulalayo, imakethe igcwele izikhundla ze-bearish, futhi ukululama akulindelekile. Sekukonke, okugxilwe kakhulu ekugcineni isidingo esiqinile, futhi ukuhlinzekwa kwemakethe kanye nesidingo kungalingani.
Sekukonke, abanye abakhiqizi kulindeleke ukuthi babone ukwehla kokukhiqizwa ngoMeyi, kodwa izinga lokusebenza lilonke lemboni ye-ABS lisephezulu, ngokulanda nokulethwa kancane. Nakuba ukunikezwa kwehlile, umthelela emakethe iyonke unomkhawulo. Kulindeleke ukuthi intengo yemakethe ye-ABS yasekhaya iqhubeke nokwehla ngoMeyi. Kulindeleke ukuthi ikhotheshini evamile ye-0215AABS emakethe yase-East China ibe cishe ku-10000-10500 yuan/ton, ngokuguquguquka kwentengo okungaba ngu-200-400 yuan/ton.