I-Industrial phenol, njengento ebalulekile yamakhemikhali eluhlaza, inezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo kanye nokubaluleka okusebenzayo okubalulekile. Lesi sihloko sizoqala ngokusetshenziswa kwayo kuma-adhesives nama-disinfectants, futhi sihlaziye ngokuningiliziwe indima nokubaluleka kwe-phenol yezimboni emikhakheni ehlukene.

Imithombo kanye Nokuhlanzwa kwe-Industrial Phenol

Ukukhiqizwa kwei-phenol yezimbonikusekelwe ekukhishweni nasekuhlanzweni kwe-phenol. I-Phenol iyisithako esine-acidic, esivuthayo, futhi esinobuthi, esisetshenziswa kakhulu embonini nasekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Emkhiqizweni wezimboni, ukukhishwa kwe-phenol yezimboni kuvame ukufezwa ngokusebenzisa i-distillation, i-extraction, nezinye izindlela. I-distillation ingenye yezindlela eziyinhloko zokukhiqiza, okubandakanya ukushisa i-phenol ukuze iyenze ibe nomsindo futhi ihlukanise izingxenye ezinamaphoyinti ahlukene abilayo. Indlela yokukhipha ibuye isetshenziswe ngokujwayelekile ekukhiqizeni okukhulu; ngokusebenzisa ukuncibilika okuncane kwe-phenol emanzini, ingahlukaniswa. Inqubo yokuhlanza i-phenol yezimboni ibaluleke ngokufanayo. Ngokuhlunga okuhlukile, ukucwiliswa kwe-distillation, nezinye izinqubo, ukuhlanzeka kwayo kuqinisekiswa ukuhlangabezana namazinga adingekayo. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-phenol yezimboni akudingi nje kuphela ukucabangela ukusebenza kahle kodwa futhi kunake izindaba zokuvikelwa kwemvelo, njengokwelashwa kokukhishwa kwezimboni.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Industrial Phenol kuma-Adhesives

I-phenol yezimboni idlala indima ebalulekile emkhakheni wokunamathela. Ama-Adhesives yizinto ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa izinto ezimbili. Ngenxa yezici zayo ezine-asidi, i-phenol yezimboni ivame ukusetshenziswa njengesengezo kuma-adhesive, oyinki, nokunye okunjalo. Ekucubunguleni izinkuni, i-phenol yezimboni isetshenziswa njenge-adhesive, engathuthukisa amandla okubopha izinkuni futhi ivimbele ukuqhekeka. Ekucutshungulweni kwephepha, i-phenol yezimboni isetshenziswa ekulungiseni ama-inki asekelwe ku-petroleum ukuthuthukisa ukuqina kwephepha. Emkhakheni wezindwangu, i-phenol yezimboni ingasetshenziswa njengesengezo se-inki sokulungisa nokuqinisa izinto zendwangu. Ingasetshenziswa futhi ekucubunguleni ipulasitiki njengesengezo sokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kokunamathela kwamapulasitiki. Nakuba i-phenol yezimboni isetshenziswa kabanzi kuma-adhesives, ukunakwa kufanele kukhokhwe ekulawuleni ukugxilisa ingqondo ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwayo ukuze kugwenywe imithelela emibi ezintweni.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Industrial Phenol kuma-Disinfectants

I-Industrial phenol nayo inezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibalulekile emkhakheni wezibulala-magciwane. Embonini yezemithi, ingasetshenziswa njengesilondolozi nesibulala-magciwane ukuze kubulawe amagciwane okupakishwa kwemithi nezinsimbi zokuhlinza. Emkhakheni wokupakisha ukudla, i-phenol yezimboni ingasebenza njengesivikelo ukuvimbela ukubola kokudla. Kwezempilo yomphakathi, isetshenziswa njengesibulala-magciwane ekuhlanzeni amanzi nasekulawuleni ukungcoliswa kwemvelo. Umphumela wayo we-bactericidal uvela esakhiweni sawo samangqamuzana ane-asidi, angacekela phansi ukwakheka kwamangqamuzana amagciwane. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-phenol yezimboni kudinga ukulawulwa okuqinile kokuhlushwa ukuze kugwenywe izinkinga zobuthi ngokweqile. Kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, i-phenol yezimboni ingase iqukathe ukungcola okusele, okudingeka kususwe ngokuhlanzwa.

Izinkinga Zemvelo Nezokuphepha ze-Industrial Phenol

Ekukhiqizeni nasekusetshenzisweni kwe-phenol yezimboni, izinkinga ezithile zemvelo nezokuphepha zingase ziphakame. Amagesi ayingozi angase akhiqizwe phakathi nenqubo yokukhiqiza, edinga izinyathelo zokwelashwa ezifanele. Ukungcola okuyinsalela kungase kube khona kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-fenol yezimboni, ngakho-ke ukugxila kokusetshenziswa kufanele kulawulwe ngokuqinile. Ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, i-phenol yezimboni inobuthi, futhi izinto zokuzivikela kufanele zigqokwe lapho uthintana nayo. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwe-phenol yezimboni kufanele kuhambisane nezindinganiso ezifanele zemvelo nezokuphepha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha ekukhiqizeni nasekusetshenzisweni.

Isifinyezo

Njengento ebalulekile yamakhemikhali eluhlaza, i-phenol yezimboni isetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni wokunamathela nezibulala-magciwane, futhi inokubaluleka okubalulekile okusebenzayo embonini. Kufanele kuqashelwe izici zayo, njenge-acidity kanye nobuthi, emikhakheni ehlukene yesicelo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha ekukhiqizeni nasekusetshenzisweni. Ukukhiqizwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-phenol yezimboni kudingeka kugxile ezindabeni zokuvikelwa kwemvelo futhi kuthathwe izinyathelo ezifanele zokunciphisa umthelela wendawo. Ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo kwe-phenol yezimboni kuzokwenza iminikelo ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwezimboni nokuvikelwa kwemvelo.