Isingeniso kanye nezicelo ze-Phenol
I-Phenol, njengenhlanganisela ebalulekile yezinto eziphilayo, idlala indima ebalulekile ezimbonini eziningi ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo eziyingqayizivele zomzimba namakhemikhali. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhiqizeni izinto ze-polymer ezifana ne-phenolic resins, i-epoxy resins, ne-polycarbonates, futhi iyingxenye ebalulekile yokusetshenziswa kwezimboni zemithi nezibulala-zinambuzane. Ngokusheshisa kwenqubo yezimboni zomhlaba wonke, isidingo se-phenol siyaqhubeka nokukhula, sigxila emakethe yamakhemikhali yomhlaba wonke.
Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Global Phenol Production Scale
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukukhiqizwa kwe-phenol emhlabeni wonke kukhule kancane kancane, namandla okukhiqiza alinganiselwa ngonyaka angaphezu kwamathani ayizigidi ezi-3. Isifunda sase-Asia, ikakhulukazi i-China, siyindawo enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni yokukhiqiza i-phenol, ebalwa ngaphezu kuka-50% wesabelo semakethe. Isizinda esikhulu sokukhiqiza saseShayina kanye nokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwemboni yamakhemikhali kuqhubezele ukwanda kokuphuma kwe-phenol. I-United States ne-Europe nazo ziyizifunda ezinkulu zokukhiqiza, ezinikela cishe ngama-20% no-15% womkhiqizo ngokulandelanayo. Amandla okukhiqiza e-India ne-South Korea nawo akhula njalo.
I-Market Driving Factors
Ukukhula kwesidingo se-phenol emakethe kuqhutshwa ikakhulukazi izimboni ezimbalwa ezibalulekile. Ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwemboni yezimoto kukhuphule isidingo samapulasitiki asebenza kahle kakhulu nezinto eziyinhlanganisela, okukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwe-phenol derivatives. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni zokwakha neze-elekthronikhi kukhulise kakhulu isidingo sama-epoxy resins nama-phenolic resins. Ukuqiniswa kwemithetho yokuvikela imvelo kuye kwagqugquzela amabhizinisi ukuthi asebenzise ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza obusebenza kahle kakhulu. Nakuba lokhu kunyuse izindleko zokukhiqiza, kuphinde kwagqugquzela ukwenziwa ngcono kwesakhiwo semboni.
Abakhiqizi Abakhulu
Imakethe yomhlaba wonke ye-phenol ilawulwa kakhulu izikhondlakhondla zamakhemikhali eziningana, okuhlanganisa i-BASF SE yaseJalimane, i-TotalEnergies yase-France, i-LyondellBasell yase-Switzerland, i-Dow Chemical Company yase-United States, kanye ne-Shandong Jindian Chemical Co., Ltd. yase-China. I-BASF SE ingumkhiqizi we-phenol omkhulu kunayo yonke emhlabeni, enamandla okukhiqiza minyaka yonke amathani angaphezu kuka-500,000, okwenza ama-25% esabelo semakethe yomhlaba wonke. I-TotalEnergies kanye ne-LyondellBasell zilandela eduze, ngamakhono okukhiqiza onyaka angama-400,000 amathani kanye namathani angu-350,000 ngokulandelana. I-Dow Chemical idume ngobuchwepheshe bayo bokukhiqiza obusebenzayo, kanti amabhizinisi aseShayina anezinzuzo eziphawulekayo ngokwamandla okukhiqiza nokulawula izindleko.
Ikusasa Outlook
Eminyakeni embalwa ezayo, imakethe yomhlaba wonke ye-phenol kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngesilinganiso sonyaka esiphakathi kuka-3-4%, ikakhulukazi izuza ekusheshisweni kwenqubo yokusungulwa kwezimboni emazweni asathuthuka kwezomnotho. Imithethonqubo yokuvikela imvelo kanye nenqubekelaphambili yezobuchwepheshe kuzoqhubeka nokuba nomthelela endleleni yokukhiqiza, futhi ukuthandwa kwezinqubo zokukhiqiza eziphumelelayo kuzothuthukisa ukuncintisana kwemboni. Ukwehlukahlukana kwezidingo zemakethe kuzophinde kuqhubekisele phambili amabhizinisi ukuthi athuthukise imikhiqizo ehambisana nemvelo ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zezimboni ezahlukene.
Isilinganiso sokukhiqizwa kwe-phenol emhlabeni jikelele kanye nabakhiqizi abakhulu babhekene namathuba amasha nezinselele. Ngokukhula kwesidingo semakethe kanye nemithetho eqinile yokuvikela imvelo, amabhizinisi adinga ukusungula izinto ezintsha ngokuqhubekayo futhi athuthukise ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza. Ukuqonda isikali sokukhiqizwa kwe-phenol yomhlaba wonke kanye nabakhiqizi abakhulu kuyasiza ekubambeni kangcono amathrendi embonini nokubamba amathuba emakethe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-15-2025
