Isingeniso kanye nezicelo ze-Phenol
I-Phenol, njengenhlanganisela ebalulekile yezinto eziphilayo, idlala indima ebalulekile ezimbonini eziningi ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo eziyingqayizivele zomzimba namakhemikhali. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhiqizeni izinto ze-polymer ezifana ne-phenolic resins, i-epoxy resins, ne-polycarbonates, futhi iyingxenye ebalulekile yokusetshenziswa kwezimboni zemithi nezibulala-zinambuzane. Ngokusheshisa kwezimboni zomhlaba wonke, isidingo se-phenol siyaqhubeka nokukhula, sigxila emakethe yamakhemikhali yomhlaba wonke.
Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Global Phenol Production Scale
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukukhiqizwa kwe-phenol emhlabeni wonke kuye kwakhula kancane kancane, namandla okukhiqiza alinganiselwa ngonyaka angaphezu kwamathani ayizigidi ezi-3. Isifunda sase-Asia, ikakhulukazi i-China, siyindawo enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni yokukhiqiza i-phenol, ebalwa ngaphezu kuka-50% wesabelo semakethe. Isizinda esikhulu sokukhiqiza saseShayina kanye nokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwemboni yamakhemikhali kuye kwaqhubeza ukwanda kokukhiqizwa kwe-phenol. I-United States ne-Europe nazo ziyizifunda ezinkulu zokukhiqiza, ezinikela cishe ngama-20% no-15% womkhiqizo ngokulandelanayo. Amandla okukhiqiza e-India naseSouth Korea nawo akhula ngokuqhubekayo.
I-Market Driving Factors
Ukukhula kwesidingo se-phenol kuqhutshwa ikakhulukazi izimboni ezimbalwa ezibalulekile. Ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwemboni yezimoto kukhuphule isidingo samapulasitiki asebenza kahle kakhulu nezinto eziyinhlanganisela, okukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwe-phenol derivatives. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni zokwakha neze-elekthronikhi kukhulise kakhulu isidingo sama-epoxy resins nama-phenolic resins. Imithetho eqinile yezemvelo ikhuthaze amabhizinisi ukuthi asebenzise ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza obusebenza kahle kakhudlwana, okuthi, nakuba zikhuphuka izindleko zokukhiqiza, ziphinde zakhuthaza ukwenziwa kahle kohlaka lwemboni.
Abakhiqizi Abakhulu
Imakethe yomhlaba wonke ye-phenol ilawulwa kakhulu izikhondlakhondla zamakhemikhali amaningana, okuhlanganisa i-BASF SE yaseJalimane, iTotalEnergies yaseFrance, iLyondellBasell yaseSwitzerland, iDow Chemical Company yase-United States, kanye neShandong Jindian Chemical Co., Ltd. yaseChina. I-BASF SE ingumkhiqizi we-phenol omkhulu kunayo yonke emhlabeni, enamandla okukhiqiza minyaka yonke amathani angaphezu kuka-500,000, okwenza ama-25% esabelo semakethe yomhlaba wonke. I-TotalEnergies kanye ne-LyondellBasell zilandela eduze, ngamakhono okukhiqiza onyaka angama-400,000 amathani kanye namathani angu-350,000 ngokulandelana. I-Dow Chemical idume ngobuchwepheshe bayo bokukhiqiza obusebenzayo, kanti amabhizinisi aseShayina anezinzuzo eziphawulekayo mayelana namandla okukhiqiza nokulawula izindleko.
Ikusasa Outlook
Eminyakeni embalwa ezayo, imakethe yomhlaba wonke ye-phenol kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngenani laminyaka yonke lika-3-4%, ikakhulukazi eliqhutshwa ukusheshisa kwezimboni kwezomnotho ezisathuthuka. Imithethonqubo yezemvelo kanye nenqubekelaphambili yezobuchwepheshe kuzoqhubeka nokuba nomthelela endleleni yokukhiqiza, futhi ukuthandwa kwezinqubo zokukhiqiza eziphumelelayo kuzothuthukisa ukuncintisana kwemboni. Ukwehlukahlukana kwezidingo zemakethe kuzophinde kuqhubekisele phambili amabhizinisi ukuthi athuthukise imikhiqizo ehambisana nemvelo ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zezimboni ezahlukene.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-27-2025
