Embonini yamakhemikhali yesimanje, ezokuthutha ngamakhemikhali kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto seziphenduke izixhumanisi ezibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwebhizinisi. Njengomthombo wokuphakelwa kwamakhemikhali, izibopho zabahlinzeki azihlobene kuphela nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo kodwa futhi zithinta ngokuqondile ukusebenza kahle kwalo lonke uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka. Le ndatshana izocubungula ngokujulile izibopho zabahlinzeki kwezokuthutha ngamakhemikhali kanye nokuhlelwa kwempahla, ihlole izinkinga ezingaba khona lapho befeza izibopho zabo kanye nezinyathelo zokuphikisa ezihambisanayo, okuhloswe ngazo ukunikeza izinkomba zamabhizinisi amakhemikhali ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphathwa kwe-supply chain.

1. Isikhundla Esiwumgogodla Sezibopho Zabahlinzeki

Kwezokuthutha ngamakhemikhali kanye nezokuthuthwa, njengabahlinzeki bezinto ezingavuthiwe, abahlinzeki banesibopho sokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi, ukufika ngesikhathi, nokuphepha kokuhlinzekwa. Abahlinzeki kufanele bahlinzeke ngamakhemikhali ahlangabezana nezindinganiso, okuhlanganisa ukupakishwa okufanele, ukulebula, namadokhumenti, ukuze kuvinjelwe izingozi ezibangelwa ukupakishwa okonakele, ukuhlonza okungacacile, noma ulwazi olungalungile ngesikhathi sokuthutha nokusetshenziswa.
Isimo sengqondo sokuzibophezela somphakeli sithinta ngokuqondile ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha kwezixhumanisi zokuhamba. Umphakeli onomthwalo wemfanelo uzosungula uhlelo lokulawula ukuthengwa kwempahla ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi yonke isixhumanisi senqubo yezokuthutha ihambisana nemithethonqubo yezomthetho kanye namazinga emboni. Lokhu akubandakanyi nje kuphela ukukhethwa kwezindlela zokuthutha kanye nokuhlelwa kwamathuluzi okuthutha kodwa futhi ukurekhoda nokulandelela ngesikhathi sokuthutha.

2. Izibopho Eziqondile Zabahlinzeki Ezokuthutha Ngamakhemikhali

Ngesikhathi sokuthutha amakhemikhali, abahlinzeki kufanele benze le misebenzi elandelayo:
(1) Izibopho Zokupakisha Nokulebula
Abahlinzeki kufanele banikeze ukupakishwa okufanele kanye namalebula amakhemikhali, baqinisekise ukuthi okupakishwayo kubonisa ngokucacile nangokuphelele ulwazi lwamakhemikhali, okuhlanganisa namagama amakhemikhali, izimpawu zezimpahla eziyingozi, izinombolo zelayisensi yokukhiqiza, nokuhlala kweshelufu. Lo mthwalo wemfanelo uqinisekisa ukuthi abathwali nabasebenzisi bokugcina bangakwazi ukuhlonza ngokushesha futhi baphathe amakhemikhali ngesikhathi sokuthutha, okunciphisa amathuba okuba nezingozi.
(2) Izibopho Zezindlela Zokuthutha kanye namarekhodi
Abahlinzeki bempahla kudingeka bakhethe izindlela zokuthutha ezifanele ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi amakhemikhali ngeke abole noma agqwale ngenxa yokulawula izinga lokushisa okungafanele ngesikhathi sokuthutha. Kufanele babhale lonke ulwazi ngesikhathi sokuthutha, okuhlanganisa imizila yezokuthutha, isikhathi, izindlela, nesimo, futhi bagcine ngokufanelekile amarekhodi afanelekile ukuze banikeze ubufakazi obuqinile lapho kuphakama izinkinga.
(3) Izibopho Zokulawulwa Kwengozi
Abahlinzeki kufanele benze izinhlelo ezisebenzayo zokulawula ubungozi, bahlole izingozi ezingaba khona ngesikhathi sokuthutha, futhi bathathe izinyathelo ezihambisanayo zokunciphisa ubungozi. Isibonelo, kumakhemikhali avuthayo, aqhumayo, noma anobuthi, abahlinzeki kufanele bathathe izinyathelo ezifanele zokupakisha nezokuthutha futhi babonise imiphumela yokuhlola ubungozi kumarekhodi ezokuthutha.

3. Izibopho Zabahlinzeki Bempahla

Njengomgoqo wokugcina wokuthuthwa kwamakhemikhali, isixhumanisi sezokuthutha sidinga nokusekelwa kubahlinzeki. Okubalulekile lapha wukuqinisekisa ukuphelela kwamarekhodi okuhanjiswa kanye nokudluliswa ngempumelelo kolwazi lwezokuthutha.
(1) Ukuphelela kanye Nokulandelelwa Kwamarekhodi Ezinto Zokusebenza
Abahlinzeki kufanele banikeze amarekhodi aphelele enqubo yezokuthutha, okuhlanganisa imibhalo yezokuthutha, izibuyekezo zesimo sempahla, kanye nolwazi lomzila wezokuthutha. Lawa marekhodi adinga ukucaca futhi anemininingwane ukuze athole ngokushesha umsuka wezinkinga lapho zenzeka futhi anikeze isisekelo esibalulekile sophenyo lwengozi.
(2) Ukusebenzisana Nozakwethu Bezokuthutha
Ukubambisana phakathi kwabahlinzeki kanye nozakwethu bezokuthutha kubalulekile. Abahlinzeki kufanele banikeze ulwazi lwezokuthutha olunembile, okuhlanganisa imizila yezokuthutha, isisindo sempahla kanye nevolumu, nesikhathi sokuhamba, ukuze ozakwethu bezokuthutha benze amalungiselelo aphelele. Kufanele bagcine ukuxhumana okuhle nozakwethu bezokuthutha ukuze baxazulule ngokuhlanganyela izinkinga ezingaba khona.

4. Izinkinga Ezingaba Khona Ezibophweni Zabahlinzeki

Ngaphandle kokubaluleka kwezibopho zabahlinzeki kwezokuthutha namakhemikhali, empeleni, abahlinzeki bangabhekana nalezi zinkinga ezilandelayo:
(1) Ukushintsha Kwesibopho
Kwesinye isikhathi, abahlinzeki bangase bashintshe izibopho, ezifana nokubeka izingozi kubathwali noma ozakwethu bempahla. Lesi simo sengqondo sokungabi nasibopho asigcini nje ngokulimaza isithunzi somphakeli kodwa futhi singase siholele ezingxabano zomthetho ezilandelayo kanye nokulimala kokwethembeka.
(2) Ukuzibophezela Okungamanga
Enqubweni yokufeza izibopho, abahlinzeki ngezinye izikhathi bangenza izibopho ezingamanga, njengokuthembisa ukuhlinzeka ngamaphakheji athile noma izindlela zokuthutha kodwa bahluleke ukuzifeza kwezokuthutha zangempela. Lokhu kuziphatha akona nje kuphela isithunzi somphakeli kodwa kungase kubangele izinkinga ezinkulu kwezokuthutha zangempela.
(3) Ukungakhuthali Okufanelekile
Abahlinzeki bangase babe nokushiyeka ekukhuthaleni okufanele lapho besayina izinkontileka nabathengi noma abasebenzisi. Isibonelo, abahlinzeki bangase bangayihloli ngokugcwele ikhwalithi yangempela noma isimo sokupakishwa samakhemikhali, okuholela ezinkingeni ngesikhathi sokuthutha.

5. Izixazululo Neziphakamiso

Ukubhekana nalezi zinkinga ezingenhla, abahlinzeki kufanele bathathe izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
(1) Sungula Uhlelo Olucacile Lwesibopho
Abahlinzeki-mpahla kufanele basungule uhlelo olucacile lwesibopho olusekelwe kuhlobo lwamakhemikhali nezidingo zokuthutha, oluchaza ububanzi bezibopho kanye nezidingo ezithile kwezokuthutha nezokuthutha. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukwenza izilinganiso zokupakisha ezinemininingwane eminingi nezokuthutha, nokuqondisa nokuhlola isixhumanisi ngasinye sezokuthutha.
(2) Qinisa Amakhono Okulawula Ubungozi
Abahlinzeki kufanele bathuthukise amandla abo okulawula ubungozi, bahlole njalo ubungozi ngesikhathi sokuthutha, futhi bathathe izinyathelo ezihambisanayo zokunciphisa ubungozi. Isibonelo, kumakhemikhali avuthayo naqhuma, abahlinzeki kufanele bathathe izinyathelo ezifanele zokupakisha nezokuthutha futhi babonise imiphumela yokuhlola ubungozi kumarekhodi ezokuthutha.
(3) Qinisa Ukubambisana Nozakwethu Bezokuthutha
Abahlinzeki kufanele baqinise ukubambisana nozakwethu bezokuthutha ukuze baqinisekise ukunemba nokulandeleka kwamarekhodi okuthutha. Kufanele banikeze ulwazi lwezokuthutha olunembile futhi bagcine ukuxhumana ngesikhathi nozakwethu bezokuthutha ukuze baxazulule ngokuhlanganyela izinkinga ezingaba khona.
(4) Sungula Indlela Yokuxhumana Ephumelelayo
Abahlinzeki kufanele basungule indlela yokuxhumana ephumelelayo yokuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okufika ngesikhathi nabalingani bezokuthutha kanye nabathwali ngesikhathi sokuthutha. Kufanele bahlole njalo amarekhodi ezokuthutha futhi baphendule ngokushesha futhi baxazulule izinkinga lapho ziphakama.

6. Isiphetho

Izibopho zabahlinzeki kwezokuthutha ngamakhemikhali kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza okuphephile nokusebenza kahle kwalo lonke uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka. Ngokusungula uhlelo olucacile lokuzibophezela, ukuqinisa amandla okulawula ubungozi, nokuthuthukisa ukubambisana nabalingani bezokuthutha, abahlinzeki bangakwazi ukunciphisa ngempumelelo izinkinga ohlelweni lwezokuthutha futhi baqinisekise ukuthuthwa kwamakhemikhali okuphephile nokushelelayo. Amabhizinisi kufanele futhi aqinise ukuphathwa kwabahlinzeki-mpahla ukuze baqinisekise ukufezeka kwezibopho zabo, ngaleyo ndlela bazuze ukuthuthukiswa nokuphathwa kwalo lonke uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka.